It simplifies the code a bit, because we dump the callchain
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uqp7qd6aif47g39glnbu95yl@git.kernel.org
even if it's empty. With 'empty' callchain we can remove
all the NULL-checking code paths.

Original-patch-from: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-7-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

And move it to core.c, because there's no caller of this function other
than the one in core.c
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-6-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding missing sample_id line into PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START
event comment.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-5-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Update the tools/include/uapi/linux copy ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently we use perf_event_context::task_ctx_data to save and restore
the LBR status when the task is scheduled out and in.

We don't allocate it for child contexts, which results in shorter task's
LBR stack, because we don't save the history from previous run and start
over every time we schedule the task in.

I made a test to generate samples with LBR call stack and got higher
numbers on bigger chain depths:

                            before:     after:
  LBR call chain: nr: 1       60561     498127
  LBR call chain: nr: 2           0          0
  LBR call chain: nr: 3      107030       2172
  LBR call chain: nr: 4      466685      62758
  LBR call chain: nr: 5     2307319     878046
  LBR call chain: nr: 6       48713     495218
  LBR call chain: nr: 7        1040       4551
  LBR call chain: nr: 8         481        172
  LBR call chain: nr: 9         878        120
  LBR call chain: nr: 10       2377       6698
  LBR call chain: nr: 11      28830     151487
  LBR call chain: nr: 12      29347     339867
  LBR call chain: nr: 13          4         22
  LBR call chain: nr: 14          3         53
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4af57ef2 ("perf: Add pmu specific data for perf task context")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-4-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Display namespaces bit in -vv debug display:

  $ perf record -vv --namespaces ...
  ...
  perf_event_attr:
    size                             112
    ...
    namespaces                       1
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-3-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There's no reason anymore to treat babel trace in a special way, because
a) we no longer display its state b) the needed babeltrace library is
now out and well adopted among distros.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-2-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf script has a --time option to limit the time range of output.  It
only supports absolute time.

Now this option is extended to support multiple time ranges and support
the percent of time.

For example:

1. Select the first and second 10% time slices:

   perf script --time 10%/1,10%/2

2. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices:

   perf script --time 0%-10%,30%-40%

Changelog:

v6: Fix the merge issue with latest perf/core branch.
    No functional changes.

v5: Add checking of first/last sample time to detect if it's recorded
    in perf.data. If it's not recorded, returns error message to user.

v4: Remove perf_time__skip_sample, only uses perf_time__ranges_skip_sample

v3: Since the definitions of first_sample_time/last_sample_time
    are moved from perf_session to perf_evlist so change the
    related code.
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-7-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report has a --time option to limit the time range of output.  It
only supports absolute time.

Now this option is extended to support multiple time ranges and support
the percent of time.

For example:

1. Select the first and second 10% time slices:

perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2

2. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices:

perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%

Changelog:

v6: Fix the merge issue with latest perf/core branch.
    No functional changes.

v5: Add checking of first/last sample time to detect if it's recorded
    in perf.data. If it's not recorded, returns error message to user.

v4: Remove perf_time__skip_sample, only uses perf_time__ranges_skip_sample

v3: Since the definitions of first_sample_time/last_sample_time
    are moved from perf_session to perf_evlist so change the
    related code.
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-6-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ Add missing colons at end of examples in the man page ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Previous patch supports the multiple time range.

For example, select the first and second 10% time slices.
perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2

We need a function to check if a timestamp is in the ranges of
[0, 10%) and [10%, 20%].

Note that it includes the last element in [10%, 20%] but it doesn't
include the last element in [0, 10%). It's to avoid the overlap.

This patch implments a new function perf_time__ranges_skip_sample
for this checking.

Change log:

v4: Let perf_time__ranges_skip_sample be compatible with
    perf_time__skip_sample when only one time range.
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Current perf report/script/... have a --time option to limit the time
range of output. But right now it only supports absolute time, add
support for time percentage.

For example:

1. Select the second 10% time slice
   perf report --time 10%/2

2. Select from 0% to 10% time slice
   perf report --time 0%-10%

It also support the multiple time ranges.

3. Select the first and second 10% time slices
   perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2

4. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices
   perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%

Changelog:

v4: An issue is found. Following passes.
    perf script --time 10%/10x12321xsdfdasfdsafdsafdsa

    Now it uses strtol to replace atoi.

Committer notes:

This just puts in place the infrastructure, so the examples in this cset
comment will only work later, after more patches in this series are
applied.
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In the default 'perf record' configuration, all samples are processed,
to create the HEADER_BUILD_ID table. So it's very easy to get the
first/last samples and save the time to perf file header via the
function write_sample_time().

Later, at post processing time, perf report/script will fetch the time
from perf file header.

Committer testing:

  # perf record -a sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.099 MB perf.data (1101 samples) ]
  [root@jouet home]# perf report --header | grep "time of "
  # time of first sample : 22947.909226
  # time of last sample : 22948.910704
  #
  # perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE\(
  0 22947909226101 0x20bb68 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa21b1af3 period: 1 addr: 0
  0 22947909229928 0x20bb98 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa200d204 period: 1 addr: 0
  <SNIP>
  3 22948910397351 0x219360 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 28251/28251: 0xffffffffa22071d8 period: 169518 addr: 0
  0 22948910652380 0x20f120 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa2856816 period: 198807 addr: 0
  2 22948910704034 0x2172d0 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 0/0: 0xffffffffa2856816 period: 88111 addr: 0
  #

Changelog:

v7: Just update the patch description according to Arnaldo's suggestion.

v6: Currently '--buildid-all' is not enabled at default. So the walking
    on all samples is the default operation. There is no big overhead
    to calculate the timestamp boundary in process_sample_event handler
    once we already go through all samples. So the timestamp boundary
    calculation is enabled by default when '--buildid-all' is not enabled.

    While if '--buildid-all' is enabled, we creates a new option
    "--timestamp-boundary" for user to decide if it enables the
    timestamp boundary calculation.

v5: There is an issue that the sample walking can only work when
    '--buildid-all' is not enabled. So we need to let the walking
    be able to work even if '--buildid-all' is enabled and let the
    processing skips the dso hit marking for this case.

    At first, I want to provide a new option "--record-time-boundaries".
    While after consideration, I think a new option is not very
    necessary.

v3: Remove the definitions of first_sample_time and last_sample_time
    from struct record and directly save them in perf_evlist.
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report/script/... have a --time option to limit the time range of
output. That's very useful to slice large traces, e.g. when processing
the output of perf script for some analysis.

But right now --time only supports absolute time. Also there is no fast
way to get the start/end times of a given trace except for looking at
it.  This makes it hard to e.g. only decode the first half of the trace,
which is useful for parallelization of scripts

Another problem is that perf records are variable size and there is no
synchronization mechanism. So the only way to find the last sample
reliably would be to walk all samples. But we want to avoid that in perf
report/...  because it is already quite expensive. That is why storing
the first sample time and last sample time in perf record is better.

This patch creates a new header feature type HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME and
related ops. Save the first sample time and the last sample time to the
feature section in perf file header. That will be done when, for
instance, processing build-ids, where we already have to process all
samples to create the build-id table, take advantage of that to further
amortize that processing by storing HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME to make 'perf
report/script' faster when using --time.

Committer testing:

After this patch is applied the header is written with zeroes, we need
the next patch, for "perf record" to actually write the timestamps:

  # perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE\(
  22501155244406 0x44f0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 25016/25016: 0xffffffffa21be8c5 period: 1 addr: 0
  <SNIP>
  22501155793625 0x4a30 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4001): 25016/25016: 0xffffffffa21ffd50 period: 2828043 addr: 0
  # perf report --header | grep "time of "
  # time of first sample : 0.000000
  # time of last sample : 0.000000
  #

Changelog:

v7: 1. Rebase to latest perf/core branch.

    2. Add following clarification in patch description according to
       Arnaldo's suggestion.

       "That will be done when, for instance, processing build-ids,
	where we already have to process all samples to create the
	build-id table, take advantage of that to further amortize
	that processing by storing HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME to make
	'perf report/script' faster when using --time."

v4: Use perf script time style for timestamp printing. Also add with
    the printing of sample duration.

v3: Remove the definitions of first_sample_time/last_sample_time from
    perf_session. Just define them in perf_evlist
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When enabling '-b' option in perf record, for example,

  perf record -b ...
  perf report

and then browsing the annotate browser from perf report (press 'A'), it
would fail (annotate browser can't be displayed).

It's because the '.add_entry_cb' op of struct report is overwritten by
hist_iter__branch_callback() in builtin-report.c. But this function doesn't do
something like mapping symbols and sources. So next, do_annotate() will return
directly.

        notes = symbol__annotation(act->ms.sym);
        if (!notes->src)
                return 0;

This patch adds the lost code to hist_iter__branch_callback (refer to
hist_iter__report_callback).

v2:

Fix a crash bug when perform 'perf report --stdio'.

The reason is that we init the symbol annotation only in browser mode, it
doesn't allocate/init resources for stdio mode.

So now in hist_iter__branch_callback(), it will return directly if it's not in
browser mode.
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514284963-18587-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When a valid vmlinux is not found, 'perf report' falls back to look at
/proc/kcore. In this case, it will report the impossible large offset.

For example:

  # perf record -b -e cycles:k find /etc/ > /dev/null
  # perf report --stdio --branch-history

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+18446603336221188162
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188324
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188487 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +18446603336221188096
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188327 (cycles:1)

The issue is the value which is passed to parameter 'addr' in
__get_srcline() is the objdump address. It's not correct if we calculate
the offset by using 'addr - sym->start'.

This patch creates a new parameter 'ip' in __get_srcline(). It is not
converted to objdump address.

With this patch, the perf report output is:

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+66
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +228
               page_remove_rmap +391 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +0
               page_remove_rmap +231 (cycles:1)
               page_remove_rmap +236

Committer testing:

Make sure you get any valid vmlinux out of the way, using '-v' on the
'perf report' case and deleting it from places where perf searches them,
like your kernel build dir and the build-id cache, in ~/.debug/.
Reported-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514564812-17344-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fix a compile error:

 ...
   CC       util/libunwind/x86_32.o
 In file included from util/libunwind/x86_32.c:33:0:
 util/libunwind/../../arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c: In function 'libunwind__x86_reg_id':
 util/libunwind/../../arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c:110:11: error: 'EINVAL' undeclared (first use in this function)
    return -EINVAL;
            ^
 util/libunwind/../../arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c:110:11: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
 mv: cannot stat 'util/libunwind/.x86_32.o.tmp': No such file or directory
 make[4]: *** [util/libunwind/x86_32.o] Error 1
 make[3]: *** [util] Error 2
 make[2]: *** [libperf-in.o] Error 2
 make[1]: *** [sub-make] Error 2
 make: *** [all] Error 2

It happens when libunwind-x86 feature is detected.
Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206015040.114574-1-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'perf test bpf' was hooking a eBPF program on the SyS_epoll_wait()
kernel function, that was what the epoll_wait() glibc function ended up
calling, but since at least glibc 2.26, the one that comes with, for
instance, Fedora 27, glibc ends up calling SyS_epoll_pwait() when
epoll_wait() is used, causing this 'perf test' entry to fail.

So switch to using epoll_pwait() and hook the eBPF program to the
SyS_epoll_pwait() kernel function to make it work on a wider range of
glibc and kernel versions.
Tested-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zynvquy63er8s5mrgsz65pto@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To follow standard practice in the kernel sources, documenting the
initialization better and helping quickly finding the value for some
field in a struct with many entries.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-syn3hz9hz7ukxlxbx5x6hv20@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When failing on one of the BPF tests we were just stating:

  BPF filter result incorrect

Add some more info to help figuring out the problem:

 BPF filter result incorrect, expected 56, got 0 samples

This came out while investigating this failure, first seen after
updating the kernel to the 4.15.0-rc6 tag:

  [root@jouet ~]# perf test bpf
  39: BPF filter               :
  39.1: Basic BPF filtering    : FAILED!
  39.2: BPF pinning            : Skip
  39.3: BPF prologue generation: Skip
  39.4: BPF relocation checker : Skip
  [root@jouet ~]#

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-403npu7daupv6b2bmxliv5pk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Recent changes made a bit of an inconsistent mess out of arch/x86/events/msr.c,
fix it:

 - re-align the initialization tables to be vertically aligned and readable again

 - harmonize comment style in terms of punctuation, capitalization and spelling

 - use curly braces for multi-condition branches

 - remove extra newlines

 - simplify the code a bit

Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515169132-3980-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch adds support for the Digital Readout provided by the
IA32_THERM_STATUS MSR (0x19C) on Intel X86 processors. The readout
shows the number of degrees Celcius to the TCC (critical temperature)
supported by the processor. Thus, the larger, the better.

The perf_event support is provided via the msr PMU. The new
logical event is called cpu_thermal_margin. It comes with a unit and
snapshot files. The event shows the current temprature distance (margin).
It is not an accumulating event. The unit is degrees C. The event
is provided per logical CPU to make things simpler but it is the
same for both hyper-threads sharing a physical core.

$ perf stat -I 1000 -a -A -e msr/cpu_thermal_margin/

This will print the temperature for all logical CPUs.
             time CPU                counts unit events
     1.000123741 CPU0                    38 C    msr/cpu_thermal_margin/
     1.000161837 CPU1                    37 C    msr/cpu_thermal_margin/
     1.000187906 CPU2                    36 C    msr/cpu_thermal_margin/
     1.000189046 CPU3                    39 C    msr/cpu_thermal_margin/
     1.000283044 CPU4                    40 C    msr/cpu_thermal_margin/
     1.000344297 CPU5                    40 C    msr/cpu_thermal_margin/
     1.000365832 CPU6                    39 C    msr/cpu_thermal_margin/
     ...

In case the temperature margin cannot be read, the reported value would be -1.

Works on all processors supporting the Digital Readout (dtherm in cpuinfo)
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515169132-3980-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "We have two more fixes for 4.15, both aimed for stable.

  The leak fix is obvious, the second patch fixes a bug revealed by the
  refcount API, when it behaves differently than previous atomic_t and
  reports refs going from 0 to 1 in one case"

* tag 'for-4.15-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix refcount_t usage when deleting btrfs_delayed_nodes
  btrfs: Fix flush bio leak

Pull XFS fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "I have just a few fixes for bugs and resource cleanup problems this
  week:

   - Fix resource cleanup of failed quota initialization

   - Fix integer overflow problems wrt s_maxbytes"

* tag 'xfs-4.15-fixes-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: fix s_maxbytes overflow problems
  xfs: quota: check result of register_shrinker()
  xfs: quota: fix missed destroy of qi_tree_lock

Pull MFD fix from Lee Jones:
 "Late bugfix to plug a leak in rtsx_pcr"

* tag 'mfd-fixes-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
  mfd: rtsx: Release IRQ during shutdown

Pull  more x86 pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another small stash of fixes for fallout from the PTI work:

   - Fix the modules vs. KASAN breakage which was caused by making
     MODULES_END depend of the fixmap size. That was done when the cpu
     entry area moved into the fixmap, but now that we have a separate
     map space for that this is causing more issues than it solves.

   - Use the proper cache flush methods for the debugstore buffers as
     they are mapped/unmapped during runtime and not statically mapped
     at boot time like the rest of the cpu entry area.

   - Make the map layout of the cpu_entry_area consistent for 4 and 5
     level paging and fix the KASLR vaddr_end wreckage.

   - Use PER_CPU_EXPORT for per cpu variable and while at it unbreak
     nvidia gfx drivers by dropping the GPL export. The subject line of
     the commit tells it the other way around, but I noticed that too
     late.

   - Fix the ASM alternative macros so they can be used in the middle of
     an inline asm block.

   - Rename the BUG_CPU_INSECURE flag to BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN so the attack
     vector is properly identified. The Spectre mitigations will come
     with their own bug bits later"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/pti: Rename BUG_CPU_INSECURE to BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN
  x86/alternatives: Add missing '\n' at end of ALTERNATIVE inline asm
  x86/tlb: Drop the _GPL from the cpu_tlbstate export
  x86/events/intel/ds: Use the proper cache flush method for mapping ds buffers
  x86/kaslr: Fix the vaddr_end mess
  x86/mm: Map cpu_entry_area at the same place on 4/5 level
  x86/mm: Set MODULES_END to 0xffffffffff000000

Pull EFI updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - A fix for a add_efi_memmap parameter regression which ensures that
   the parameter is parsed before it is used.

 - Reinstate the virtual capsule mapping as the cached copy turned out
   to break Quark and other things

 - Remove Matt Fleming as EFI co-maintainer. He stepped back a few days
   ago. Thanks Matt for all your great work!

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Matt Fleming as EFI co-maintainer
  efi/capsule-loader: Reinstate virtual capsule mapping
  x86/efi: Fix kernel param add_efi_memmap regression

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Four bug fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/dasd: fix wrongly assigned configuration data
  s390: fix preemption race in disable_sacf_uaccess
  s390/sclp: disable FORTIFY_SOURCE for early sclp code
  s390/pci: handle insufficient resources during dma tlb flush

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "One minor fix adjusting the kmalloc flags in the new pvcalls driver
  added in rc1"

* tag 'for-linus-4.15-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/pvcalls: use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - racy use of ctx->rcvused in af_alg

   - algif_aead crash in chacha20poly1305

   - freeing bogus pointer in pcrypt

   - build error on MIPS in mpi

   - memory leak in inside-secure

   - memory overwrite in inside-secure

   - NULL pointer dereference in inside-secure

   - state corruption in inside-secure

   - build error without CRYPTO_GF128MUL in chelsio

   - use after free in n2"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: inside-secure - do not use areq->result for partial results
  crypto: inside-secure - fix request allocations in invalidation path
  crypto: inside-secure - free requests even if their handling failed
  crypto: inside-secure - per request invalidation
  lib/mpi: Fix umul_ppmm() for MIPS64r6
  crypto: pcrypt - fix freeing pcrypt instances
  crypto: n2 - cure use after free
  crypto: af_alg - Fix race around ctx->rcvused by making it atomic_t
  crypto: chacha20poly1305 - validate the digest size
  crypto: chelsio - select CRYPTO_GF128MUL

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "9 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mailmap: update Mark Yao's email address
  userfaultfd: clear the vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx if UFFD_EVENT_FORK fails
  mm/sparse.c: wrong allocation for mem_section
  mm/zsmalloc.c: include fs.h
  mm/debug.c: provide useful debugging information for VM_BUG
  kernel/exit.c: export abort() to modules
  mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range()
  kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space()
  mm: check pfn_valid first in zero_resv_unavail

Use the name associated with the particular attack which needs page table
isolation for mitigation.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jiri Koshina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Lutomirski  <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801051525300.1724@nanos

Where an ALTERNATIVE is used in the middle of an inline asm block, this
would otherwise lead to the following instruction being appended directly
to the trailing ".popsection", and a failed compile.

Fixes: 9cebed42 ("x86, alternative: Use .pushsection/.popsection")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180104143710.8961-8-dwmw@amazon.co.uk

'Commit cc27b735 ("PCI/portdrv: Turn off PCIe services during
shutdown")' revealed a resource leak in rtsx_pci driver during shutdown.

Issue shows up as a warning during shutdown as follows:

remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory 'irq/17', leaking at least
'rtsx_pci'
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1578 at fs/proc/generic.c:572
remove_proc_entry+0x11d/0x130
Modules linked in <long list but none that are out-of-tree>
...
Call Trace:
unregister_irq_proc
free_desc
irq_free_descs
mp_unmap_irq
acpi_unregister_gsi_apic
acpi_pci_irq_disable
do_pci_disable_device
pci_disable_device
device_shutdown
kernel_restart
Sys_reboot

Even though rtsx_pci driver implements a shutdown callback, it is not
releasing the interrupt that it registered during probe. This is causing
the ACPI layer to complain that the shared IRQ is in use while freeing
IRQ.

This code releases the IRQ to prevent resource leak and eliminate the
warning.

Fixes: cc27b735 ("PCI/portdrv: Turn off PCIe services during shutdown")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198141Reported-by: NChris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Just collecting some fixes to finish my hoildays :-).

  A few fixes for i915 (one documentation build fix), one ttm fix, one
  AMD display fix, one omapdrm fix, and a set of armada fixes from
  Russell.

  All seem pretty small, you can now return to your latest security news
  site"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.15-rc7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: Apply Display WA #1183 on skl, kbl, and cfl
  drm/ttm: check the return value of kzalloc
  drm/amd/display: call set csc_default if enable adjustment is false
  docs: fix, intel_guc_loader.c has been moved to intel_guc_fw.c
  omapdrm/dss/hdmi4_cec: fix interrupt handling
  documentation/gpu/i915: fix docs build error after file rename
  drm/i915: Put all non-blocking modesets onto an ordered wq
  drm/i915: Disable DC states around GMBUS on GLK
  drm/i915/psr: Fix register name mess up.
  drm/armada: fix YUV planar format framebuffer offsets
  drm/armada: improve efficiency of armada_drm_plane_calc_addrs()
  drm/armada: fix UV swap code
  drm/armada: fix SRAM powerdown
  drm/armada: fix leak of crtc structure

Change the previous employers email addresses to the current email
address.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171229121726.31589-1-jeffy.chen@rock-chips.comSigned-off-by: NJeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The previous fix in commit 384632e6 ("userfaultfd: non-cooperative:
fix fork use after free") corrected the refcounting in case of
UFFD_EVENT_FORK failure for the fork userfault paths.

That still didn't clear the vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx of the vmas that
were set to point to the aborted new uffd ctx earlier in
dup_userfaultfd.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171223002505.593-2-aarcange@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nsyzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 83e3c487 ("mm/sparsemem: Allocate mem_section at runtime
for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y") mem_section is allocated at runtime to
save memory.

It allocates the first dimension of array with sizeof(struct mem_section).

It costs extra memory, should be sizeof(struct mem_section *).

Fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513932498-20350-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 83e3c487 ("mm/sparsemem: Allocate mem_section at runtime for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y")
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

`struct file_system_type' and alloc_anon_inode() function are defined in
fs.h, include it directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171219104219.3017-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the recent addition of hashed kernel pointers, places which need to
produce useful debug output have to specify %px, not %p.  This patch
fixes all the VM debug to use %px.  This is appropriate because it's
debug output that the user should never be able to trigger, and kernel
developers need to see the actual pointers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171219133236.GE13680@bombadil.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc -fisolate-erroneous-paths-dereference can generate calls to abort()
from modular code too.

[arnd@arndb.de: drop duplicate exports of abort()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102103311.706364-1-arnd@arndb.deReported-by: NVineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Jose Abreu <Jose.Abreu@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>