The pvrusb2 driver currently supports two variants of the Hauppauge
PVR USB2.  However there are other hardware types potentially
supportable, but the driver at the moment is not structured to make it
easy to describe these minor variations.  This changeset is the first
set of changes to make such additional device support possible.
Device attributes are held in several tables all contained within
pvrusb2-devattr.c; all other device-specific driver behavior now
derives from these tables.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This is a new implementation for video pipeline control within the
pvrusb2 driver.  Actual start/stop of the pipeline is moved to the
driver's kernel thread.  Pipeline stages are controlled autonomously
based on surrounding pipeline or application control state.  Kernel
thread management is also cleaned up and moved into the internal
control structure of the driver, solving a set up / tear down race
along the way.  Better failure recovery is implemented with this new
control strategy.  Also with this change comes better control of the
cx23416 encoder, building on additional information learned about the
peculiarities of controlling this part (this information was the
original trigger for this rework).  With this change, overall encoder
stability should be considerably improved.  Yes, this is a large
change for this driver, but due to the nature of the feature being
worked on, the changes are fairly pervasive and would be difficult to
break into smaller pieces with any semblence of step-wise stability.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This is a minor change to help with tracking the viability of the
encoder chip within the PVR USB2 device.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Reviewed-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

It's useful to see specific details for how the pvrusb2 driver is
figuring out things related to the video standard, independent of
other initialization activities.  So let's set up a separate debug
mask bit for this and turn it on.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The v4l tveeprom logic tells us what video standards are supported by
the hardware, however it doesn't directly tell us what should be the
preferred initial standard.  For example "NTSC/NTSC-J" devices are
reported by tveeprom as support NTSC-M and PAL-M, and while that might
be true, in the vast majority of cases NTSC-M is really what the user
is going to want.  However the driver previously just arbitrarily
picked the "lowest numbered" standard as the initial default, which in
that case would have been PAL-M.  (And making matters more confusing -
this only caused real problems on 24xxx devices because the saa7115 on
29xxx seems to autodetect the right answer anyway.)  This change
implements an algorithm that uses the set of "supported" standards as
a hint to decide on the initial standard.  This algorithm ONLY comes
into play if the driver isn't specifically told what to do; said
another way - the user can always still change the standard via the
sysfs interface, via the usual V4L methods, or even specified as a
module parameter.  The idea here is only to pick a better starting
point if the user (or app) doesn't otherwise do something to set the
standard; otherwise this change has no real impact.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This is a bunch of cleanup in various places to improve behavior based
on actual device type being driven.  While this doesn't actually
affect operation with existing devices, it cleans things up so that it
will be easier / more deterministic when other devices are added.
Ideally we should make stuff like this table-driven, but for now this
is just a series of small incremental (read: safe) improvements.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The pvrusb2 driver already has a method for extracting the FX2's
program memory back out to a user application; this ability is used to
facilitate manual firmware extraction as per the procedure documented
on the pvrusb2 web site.  This change follows that pattern and
implements a corresponding method to grab the binary contents of the
PVR USB2 prom (which for PVR USB2 devices can contain information in
addition to the usual Hauppauge metadata).
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The driver should now pass the 'busy' state of the device to the cx2341x 
module whenever controls are set or tried. -EBUSY will be returned if 
the device is busy and the user attempts to modify certain 'dangerous' 
controls. It concerns controls that change the audio or video 
compression mode and bitrates.

The cx88-blackbird and pvrusb2 drivers currently always pass '0' (not busy)
to the cx2341x, effectively keeping the old behavior for now.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The pvrusb2 driver use a semaphore as mutex. use the mutex API instead
of the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The V4L2 API requires a unique bus_info string returned as part of the
v4l2_capability structure.  These changes gather up the USB address
information, from the underlying device, into a string and report that
out through v4l2 and via sysfs (for completeness).
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The chip matching in struct v4l2_register for VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER 
was rather primitive. It could not be extended to other busses besides 
i2c and it lacked a way to.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The pvrusb2 driver previously rejected encoder firmware whose size was
not a multiple of 8192.  But this is a false check because it's
possible to find cx23416 firmware whose size doesn't conform to this
limit.  So change the firmware loader implementation to be more
forgiving of the image size.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Support 64 bit register IDs internally.  Only allow root access to
this API (for both set and get).  Note that actual 64 bit access only
becomes possible once the definition for v4l2_register is updated, but
this change clears the way for it from the viewpoint of the pvrusb2
driver.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Several special-case FX2 commands were being issued through
pvr2_write_u16() and pvr2_write_8(), but there's really nothing
special case about them.  These date from a very early time in the
driver development.  This patch removes these functions and replaces
their use with calls to pvr2_send_request.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This is a maintainability cleanup; use nice names for all the FX2
commands instead of raw bytes.  This way we can easily find where we
issue FX commands.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The direct register access ioctls were defined as kernel internal only,
but they are very useful for debugging hardware from userspace and are
used as such.  Officially export them.

VIDIOC_INT_[SG]_REGISTER is renamed to VIDIOC_DBG_[SG]_REGISTER 
Definition of ioctl and struct v4l2_register is moved from v4l2-common.h 
to videodev2.h.

Types used in struct v4l2_register are changed to the userspace 
exportable versions (u32 -> __u32, etc). 

Use of VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN permission, so move 
the check into the video_ioctl2() dispatcher so it doesn't need to be 
duplicated in each driver's call-back function. CAP_SYS_ADMIN check is 
added to pvrusb2 (which doesn't use video_ioctl2).
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NAhmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Rather than hardcoding frequency ranges everywhere, rely on
VIDIOC_G_TUNER results wherever we can.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The automodeswitch control was a feature that enable automatic radio /
tv switching based on the selected frequency.  However since frequency
ranges can overlap and also since apparently in some cases it's
possible for the same frequency range to be both tv and radio in a
specific region, then this feature can't safely work.  So it's removed.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Clean up use of VIDIOC_G_TUNER; we now correctly gather info from all
the I2C client modules.  Also abide by V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Clean up and tighten logic involving stream configuration.  This
mainly involves changes to pvrusb2-v4l2.c, where we better clarify how
we use the stream configuration enum and implement a cleaner means to
control streaming for a given device node.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The default volume of 65535 is too high.  Make is something smaller.
Note that this _only_ changes the default value.  Specifically, there
are no scaling or other more intrusive changes here.  I'm just sick of
constantly having to reduce the volume every time I plug in and test
the device!  (And unfortunately we can't do a better fix like scaling
the volume so that 65535 makes sense because doing so will screw up
any app - like MythTV - which expects the old scaling.)  Too bad V4L
controls don't have better defined ranges.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Separate track radio versus tv frequency so that when we switch modes
we can also switch to a sane frequency appropriate for the mode.  Also
implement logic to automate mode switching in certain cases.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Implement new method for doing integer range checking, so that we can
more intelligently range-check radio and tv ranges at once.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The initial radio implementation used different units for tuning when
in radio mode.  This changes everything to Hz.
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Use separate enum for get/store of minor number; we want pvr2_config
to go away eventually and since it really means something different,
don't use it here
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This is the first patch in preparation of the V4L2/IVTV radio interface.
It does away with the assumption of only one minor per device. It also
adds a file to show the radio minor as well. This can be useful for a
program like pvr-radio.c (when it grows up), since this way it can search
for the minor of the /dev/radioX device it opened and use the video minor
of the same driver instance to get to the actual stream.

The implementation looks kinda ugly. Feel free to improve (that is the
reason behind separate patches anyway).
Signed-off-by: NPantelis Koukousoulas <pakt223@freemail.gr>
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This is the logic that:
  a) Ensures /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-*/ctl_frequency/{max,min}_val are
     "automagically" reset to sane values on each mode change.

  b) Allows tuning to a radio frequency by something like:
     echo `perl -e "print int(94.9*16000 + 0.5)"` \
       > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-*/ctl_input/cur_val


The trick was to take advantage of the already existing .get_{min,max}_value
function pointers in pvr2_ctrl, to "dynamically override" the hardcoded values
for min/max frequency at runtime.

For a moment I thought to dispose of the hardcoded MIN/MAX_FREQ and use the
hirange/lowrange fields of the v4l2_tuner struct instead, but then I see that
tuner-core.c kinda hardcodes these as well, so I decided to not bother.
Signed-off-by: NPantelis Koukousoulas <pakt223@freemail.gr>
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This is the logic that supports switching modes via e.g.,
  echo radio > /sys/class/pvrusb2/sn-*/ctl_input/cur_val.

To do the mode switching we need to:
a) broadcast AUDC_SET_RADIO and
b) issue the CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_VIDEO command to the encoder. 

The first is done by adding a new pvr2_i2c_op and having it trigger on 
input change, the second by adding this command in pvr2_encoder_start() 
and requesting an encoder restart on input change by setting 
stale_subsys_mask appropriately. 

The clues about AUDC_SET_RADIO and CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_VIDEO were kindly 
provided by Hans Verkuil on the pvrusb2 mailing list. The idea to 
implement mode switching this way (on input change) is due to Mike Isely.

Why AUDC_SET_RADIO/VIDIOC_S_STD are used for switching? I can 't be sure, 
but I think this can be traced to a cornell student being the first to 
implement radio support in ivtv "as a different standard". I think the 
rest just evolved from there (it 's in the ivtv ML archives).
Signed-off-by: NPantelis Koukousoulas <pakt223@freemail.gr>
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Removes redundant argument check for kfree().
Signed-off-by: NMariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: NMike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>