There is an improbable, but not impossible, case that if we leave the
pages unpin as we operate on the object, then somebody via the shrinker
may steal the lock (which lock? right now, it is struct_mutex, THE lock)
and change the cache domains after we have already inspected them.

(Whilst here, avail ourselves of the opportunity to take a couple of
steps to make the two functions look more similar.)
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-11-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

If we quickly switch from writing through the GTT to a read of the
physical page directly with the CPU (e.g. performing relocations through
the GTT and then running the command parser), we can observe that the
writes are not visible to the CPU. It is not a coherency problem, as
extensive investigations with clflush have demonstrated, but a mere
timing issue - we have to wait for the GTT to complete it's write before
we start our read from the CPU.

The issue can be illustrated in userspace with:

	gtt = gem_mmap__gtt(fd, handle, 0, OBJECT_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
	cpu = gem_mmap__cpu(fd, handle, 0, OBJECT_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
	gem_set_domain(fd, handle, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);

	for (i = 0; i < OBJECT_SIZE / 64; i++) {
		int x = 16*i + (i%16);
		gtt[x] = i;
		clflush(&cpu[x], sizeof(cpu[x]));
		assert(cpu[x] == i);
	}

Experimenting with that shows that this behaviour is indeed limited to
recent Atom-class hardware.

Testcase: igt/gem_exec_flush/basic-batch-default-cmd #byt
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-10-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

If we want to read the pages directly via the CPU, we have to be sure
that we have to flush the writes via the GTT (as the CPU can not see
the address aliasing).
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-9-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

This is a companion to i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read() that prepares
the backing storage for direct writes. It first serialises with the GPU,
pins the backing storage and then indicates what clfushes are required in
order for the writes to be coherent.

Whilst here, fix support for ancient CPUs without clflush for which we
cannot do the GTT+clflush tricks.

v2: Add i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access() for symmetry
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

If we cannot release the fence (for example if someone is inexplicably
trying to write into a tiled framebuffer that is currently pinned to the
display! *cough* kms_frontbuffer_tracking *cough*) fallback to using the
page-by-page pwrite/pread interface, rather than fail the syscall
entirely.

Since this is triggerable by the user (along pwrite) we have to remove
the WARN_ON(fence->pin_count).
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-6-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Similarly to invalidating beforehand, if the object is mmapped via
I915_MMAP_WC we cannot track writes through the I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT. At
the conclusion of the write, i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_writes() we also
need to treat the origin carefully in case it may have been untracked.

See also commit aeecc969 ("drm/i915: use ORIGIN_CPU for frontbuffer
invalidation on WC mmaps").
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-5-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

As pwrite does not use the fence for its GTT access, and may even go
through a secondary interface avoiding the main VMA, we cannot treat the
write as automatically invalidated by the hardware and so we require
ORIGIN_CPU frontbufer invalidate/flushes.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-4-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukReviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

Since vfree() now likes to WARN when passed a non-page-aligned pointer,
we need to discard the low bits to comply with it.

Fixes: d31d7cb1 ("drm/i915: Support for creating write combined type vmaps")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160818161718.27187-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Daniel Vetter proposed a new challenge to the serialisation inside the
busy-ioctl that exposed a flaw that could result in us reporting the
wrong engine as being busy. If the request is reallocated as we test
its busyness and then reassigned to this object by another thread, we
would not notice that the test itself was incorrect.

We are faced with a choice of using __i915_gem_active_get_request_rcu()
to first acquire a reference to the request preventing the race, or to
acknowledge the race and accept the limitations upon the accuracy of the
busy flags. Note that we guarantee that we never falsely report the
object as idle (providing userspace itself doesn't race), and so the
most important use of the busy-ioctl and its guarantees are fulfilled.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471337440-16777-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

This little helper only exists to safely discard the upper unused 32bits
of the general 64-bit VMA address - as we know that all Global GTT
currently are less than 4GiB in size and so that the upper bits must be
zero. In many places, we use a u32 for the global GTT offset and we want
to document where we are discarding the full VMA offset.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-28-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Treat the VMA as the primary struct responsible for tracking bindings
into the GPU's VM. That is we want to treat the VMA returned after we
pin an object into the VM as the cookie we hold and eventually release
when unpinning. Doing so eliminates the ambiguity in pinning the object
and then searching for the relevant pin later.

v2: Joonas' stylistic nitpicks, a fun rebase.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-27-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Previously, we would only set the vma->pages pointer for GGTT entries.
However, if we always set it, we can use it to prettify some code that
may want to access the backing store associated with the VMA (as
assigned to the VMA).
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471254551-25805-8-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Closed vma are removed from the obj->vma_list so that they cannot be
found by userspace. However, this means that when forcibly unbinding an
object, we have to wait upon all rendering to that object first in order
for the closed, but active, vma to be reaped and their bindings removed.
Reported-by: NMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97343
Fixes: aa653a68 ("drm/i915: Be more careful when unbinding vma")
Fixes: 8a3b3d57 (" drm/i915: Convert non-blocking userptr waits...")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471196681-30043-2-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukReviewed-by: NMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Tested-by: NMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>

If the obj->vma_list is empty, we immediately return ret. However, we
are doing so having never set it to any value, it should be zero!
Reported-by: NMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97343
Fixes: aa653a68 ("drm/i915: Be more careful when unbinding vma")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471196681-30043-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukReviewed-by: NMatthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>

vmaps has a provision for controlling the page protection bits, with which
we can use to control the mapping type, e.g. WB, WC, UC or even WT.
To allow the caller to choose their mapping type, we add a parameter to
i915_gem_object_pin_map - but we still only allow one vmap to be cached
per object. If the object is currently not pinned, then we recreate the
previous vmap with the new access type, but if it was pinned we report an
error. This effectively limits the access via i915_gem_object_pin_map to a
single mapping type for the lifetime of the object. Not usually a problem,
but something to be aware of when setting up the object's vmap.

We will want to vary the access type to enable WC mappings of ringbuffer
and context objects on !llc platforms, as well as other objects where we
need coherent access to the GPU's pages without going through the GTT

v2: Remove the redundant braces around pin count check and fix the marker
     in documentation (Chris)

v3:
- Add a new enum for the vmalloc mapping type & pass that as an argument to
   i915_object_pin_map. (Tvrtko)
- Use PAGE_MASK to extract or filter the mapping type info and remove a
   superfluous BUG_ON.(Tvrtko)

v4:
- Rename the enums and clean up the pin_map function. (Chris)

v5: Drop the VM_NO_GUARD, minor cosmetics.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAkash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1471001999-17787-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

In commit 2529d570 ("drm/i915: Drop racy markup of missed-irqs from
idle-worker") the racy detection of missed interrupts was removed when
we went idle. This however opened up the issue that the stuck waiters
were not being reported, causing a test case failure. If we move the
stuck waiter detection out of hangcheck and into the breadcrumb
mechanims (i.e. the waiter) itself, we can avoid this issue entirely.
This leaves hangcheck looking for a stuck GPU (inspecting for request
advancement and HEAD motion), and breadcrumbs looking for a stuck
waiter - hopefully make both easier to understand by their segregation.

v2: Reduce the error message as we now run independently of hangcheck,
and the hanging batch used by igt also counts as a stuck waiter causing
extra warnings in dmesg.
v3: Move the breadcrumb's hangcheck kickstart to the first missed wait.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97104
Fixes: 2529d570 (waiter"drm/i915: Drop racy markup of missed-irqs...")
Testcase: igt/drv_missed_irq
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470761272-1245-2-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

One of the few guarantees we want the busy ioctl to provide is that the
reported busy writer is included in the set of busy read engines. This
should be provided by the ordering of setting and retiring the active
trackers, but we can do better by explicitly setting the busy read
engine flag for the last writer.

v2: More comments inside __busy_write_id() to explain why both fields
are set.

Fixes: 3fdc13c7 ("drm/i915: Remove (struct_mutex) locking for busy-ioctl")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470762505-12799-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukReviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

In the debate as to whether the second read of active->request is
ordered after the dependent reads of the first read of active->request,
just give in and throw a smp_rmb() in there so that ordering of loads is
assured.

v2: Explain the manual smp_rmb()
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470731014-6894-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

When we force the cleanup after a GPU hang, we want to retire all
requests, or else we may leak them if truly wedged (and the GPU never
advances again). Converting to the active request helpers had the issue
of doing the check against busyness before reporting the request, so if
we claim the GPU had hung but this engine hadn't we could potential skip
the request cleanup - triggering the self-check BUG.

Fixes: dcff85c8 ("drm/i915: Enable i915_gem_wait_for_idle() ...")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470728222-10243-3-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

In the previous commit, we moved the obj->tiling_mode out of a bitfield
and into its own integer so that we could safely use READ_ONCE(). Let us
now repair some of that damage by sharing the tiling_mode with its
companion, the fence stride.

v2: New magic
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-18-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We don't need to incur the overhead of checking whether the object is
pinned prior to changing its madvise. If the object is pinned, the
madvise will not take effect until it is unpinned and so we cannot free
the pages being pointed at by hardware. Marking a pinned object with
allocated pages as DONTNEED will not trigger any undue warnings. The check
is therefore superfluous, and by removing it we can remove a linear walk
over all the vma the object has.

Still despite it being an overzealous check, that error code is part of
the current ABI and so we must proceed with caution.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-15-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We only need to take the struct_mutex if the object is pinned to the
display engine and so requires checking for clflush. (The race with
userspace pinning the object to a framebuffer is irrelevant.)

v2: Use access once for compiler hints (or not as it is a bitfield)
v3: READ_ONCE, obj->pin_display is not a bitfield anymore
v4: Don't be creative with goto.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-14-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

By applying the same logic as for wait-ioctl, we can query whether a
request has completed without holding struct_mutex. The biggest impact
system-wide is removing the flush_active and the contention that causes.

Testcase: igt/gem_busy
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-13-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

With a bit of care (and leniency) we can iterate over the object and
wait for previous rendering to complete with judicial use of atomic
reference counting. The ABI requires us to ensure that an active object
is eventually flushed (like the busy-ioctl) which is guaranteed by our
management of requests (i.e. everything that is submitted to hardware is
flushed in the same request). All we have to do is ensure that we can
detect when the requests are complete for reporting when the object is
idle (without triggering ETIME), locklessly - this is handled by
i915_gem_active_wait_unlocked().

The impact of this is actually quite small - the return to userspace
following the wait was already lockless and so we don't see much gain in
latency improvement upon completing the wait. What we do achieve here is
completing an already finished wait without hitting the struct_mutex,
our hold is quite short and so we are typically just a victim of
contention rather than a cause - but it is still one less contention
point!

v2: Break up a long line.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-12-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

If we try and read or write to an active request, we first must wait
upon the GPU completing that request. Let's do that without holding the
mutex (and so allow someone else to access the GPU whilst we wait). Upon
completion, we will acquire the mutex and only then start the operation
(i.e. we do not rely on state from before the initial wait).

v2: Repaint the goto labels
v3: Move the tracepoints back to the start of the ioctls
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-11-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

If we make the observation that mmap-offsets are only released when we
free an object, we can then deduce that the shrinker only creates free
space in the mmap arena indirectly by flushing the request list and
freeing expired objects. If we combine this with the lockless
vma-manager and lockless idling, we can avoid taking our big struct_mutex
until we need to actually free the requests.

One side-effect is that we defer the madvise checking until we need the
pages (i.e. the fault handler). This brings us into line with the other
delayed checks (and madvise in general).

v2: s/ret/err/ and use if (!err) rather than if (ret == 0)
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-9-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

The principal motivation for this was to try and eliminate the
struct_mutex from i915_gem_suspend - but we still need to hold the mutex
current for the i915_gem_context_lost(). (The issue there is that there
may be an indirect lockdep cycle between cpu_hotplug (i.e. suspend) and
struct_mutex via the stop_machine().) For the moment, enabling last
request tracking for the engine, allows us to do busyness checking and
waiting without requiring the struct_mutex - which is useful in its own
right.

As a side-effect of having a robust means for tracking engine busyness,
we can replace our other busyness heuristic, that of comparing against
the last submitted seqno. For paranoid reasons, we have a semi-ordered
check of that seqno inside the hangchecker, which we can now improve to
an ordered check of the engine's busyness (removing a locked xchg in the
process).

v2: Pass along "bool interruptible" as being unlocked we cannot rely on
i915->mm.interruptible being stable or even under our control.
v3: Replace check Ironlake i915_gpu_busy() with the common precalculated value
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Before suspending (or unloading), we would first wait upon all rendering
to be completed and then disable the rings. This later step is a remanent
from DRI1 days when we did not use request tracking for all operations
upon the ring. Now that we are sure we are waiting upon the very last
operation by the engine, we can forgo clobbering the ring registers,
though we do keep the assert that the engine is indeed idle before
sleeping.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-5-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We can completely avoid taking the struct_mutex around the non-blocking
waits by switching over to the RCU request management (trading the mutex
for a RCU read lock and some complex atomic operations). The improvement
is that we gain further contention reduction, and overall the code
become simpler due to the reduced mutex dancing.

v2: Move i915_gem_fault tracepoint back to the start of the function,
before the unlocked wait.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470388464-28458-2-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

If we enable RCU for the requests (providing a grace period where we can
inspect a "dead" request before it is freed), we can allow callers to
carefully perform lockless lookup of an active request.

However, by enabling deferred freeing of requests, we can potentially
hog a lot of memory when dealing with tens of thousands of requests per
second - with a quick insertion of a synchronize_rcu() inside our
shrinker callback, that issue disappears.

v2: Currently, it is our responsibility to handle reclaim i.e. to avoid
hogging memory with the delayed slab frees. At the moment, we wait for a
grace period in the shrinker, and block for all RCU callbacks on oom.
Suggested alternatives focus on flushing our RCU callback when we have a
certain number of outstanding request frees, and blocking on that flush
after a second high watermark. (So rather than wait for the system to
run out of memory, we stop issuing requests - both are nondeterministic.)

Paul E. McKenney wrote:

Another approach is synchronize_rcu() after some largish number of
requests.  The advantage of this approach is that it throttles the
production of callbacks at the source.  The corresponding disadvantage
is that it slows things up.

Another approach is to use call_rcu(), but if the previous call_rcu()
is still in flight, block waiting for it.  Yet another approach is
the get_state_synchronize_rcu() / cond_synchronize_rcu() pair.  The
idea is to do something like this:

        cond_synchronize_rcu(cookie);
        cookie = get_state_synchronize_rcu();

You would of course do an initial get_state_synchronize_rcu() to
get things going.  This would not block unless there was less than
one grace period's worth of time between invocations.  But this
assumes a busy system, where there is almost always a grace period
in flight.  But you can make that happen as follows:

        cond_synchronize_rcu(cookie);
        cookie = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
        call_rcu(&my_rcu_head, noop_function);

Note that you need additional code to make sure that the old callback
has completed before doing a new one.  Setting and clearing a flag
with appropriate memory ordering control suffices (e.g,. smp_load_acquire()
and smp_store_release()).

v3: More comments on compiler and processor order of operations within
the RCU lookup and discover we can use rcu_access_pointer() here instead.

v4: Wrap i915_gem_active_get_rcu() to take the rcu_read_lock itself.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-25-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Just move it earlier so that we can use the companion nonblocking
version in a couple of more callsites without having to add a forward
declaration.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-24-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We are motivated to avoid using a bitfield for obj->active for a couple
of reasons. Firstly, we wish to document our lockless read of obj->active
using READ_ONCE inside i915_gem_busy_ioctl() and that requires an
integral type (i.e. not a bitfield). Secondly, gcc produces abysmal code
when presented with a bitfield and that shows up high on the profiles of
request tracking (mainly due to excess memory traffic as it converts
the bitfield to a register and back and generates frequent AGI in the
process).

v2: BIT, break up a long line in compute the other engines, new paint
for i915_gem_object_is_active (now i915_gem_object_get_active).
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-23-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

The individual bits inside obj->frontbuffer_bits are protected by each
plane->mutex, but the whole bitfield may be accessed by multiple KMS
operations simultaneously and so the RMW need to be under atomics.
However, for updating the single field we do not need to mandate that it
be under the struct_mutex, one more step towards its removal as the de
facto BKL.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-21-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

We only need a very lightweight mechanism here as the locking is only
used for co-ordinating a bitfield.

v2: Move the cheap unlikely tests into the caller
v3: Move the kerneldoc into the header (now separated out into
intel_fronbuffer.h for better kerneldoc and readability)
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtien <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-20-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

In view of adding inline functions into the intel_frontbuffer section,
we first split the header into its own file so that we can integrate it
more easily with kerneldoc.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-19-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Since i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin() is an idiom breaking curry function for
i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(), spare us the confusion and remove it.
Removing it now simplifies later patches to change the i915_vma_pin()
(and friends) interface.

v2: Add a redundant GEM_BUG_ON(!view) to
i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_ggtt_vma()
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-18-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

Not only is i915_vma_pin() called for every single object on every single
execbuf, it is usually a simple increment as the VMA is already bound for
execution by the GPU. Rearrange the tests for unbound and pin_count
overflow so that we can do the increment and test very cheaply and
compact enough to inline the operation into execbuf. The trick used is
to note that we can check for an overflow bit (keeping space available
for it inside the flags) at the same time as checking the binding bits.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-17-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

In preparation to perform some magic to speed up i915_vma_pin(), which
is among the hottest of hot paths in execbuf, refactor all the bitfields
accessed by i915_vma_pin() into a single unified set of flags.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-16-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

During execbuffer we look up the i915_vma in order to reserve them in
the VM. However, we then do a double lookup of the vma in order to then
pin them, all because we lack the necessary interfaces to operate on
i915_vma - so introduce i915_vma_pin()!

v2: Tidy parameter lists to remove one level of redirection in the hot
path.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-15-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

In the next few patches, the VMA pinning API is overhauled and to reduce
the churn we pull out the update to the accessors into a prep patch.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1470324762-2545-14-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk