Stupid bug that wrecked the alignment of task_struct and causes WARN()s
in the x86 FPU code on some platforms.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: e274795e ("locking/mutex: Fix mutex handoff")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170218142645.GH6500@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The current spinlock lockup detection code can sometimes produce false
positives because of the unfairness of the locking algorithm itself.

So the lockup detection code is now removed. Instead, we are relying
on the NMI watchdog to detect potential lockup. We won't have lockup
detection if the watchdog isn't running.

The commented-out read-write lock lockup detection code are also
removed.
Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486583208-11038-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Bug messages and stack dump for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS should only
be printed once.
Signed-off-by: NByungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484275324-28192-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since we'll be using refcount_t instead of atomic_t for refcounting,
change the LKDTM tests to reflect the new interface and test conditions.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: dwindsor@gmail.com
Cc: elena.reshetova@intel.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: h.peter.anvin@intel.com
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486164412-7338-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Use the refcount_t 'atomic' type to implement 'struct kref', this makes kref
more robust by bringing saturation semantics.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Provide refcount_t, an atomic_t like primitive built just for
refcounting.

It provides saturation semantics such that overflow becomes impossible
and thereby 'spurious' use-after-free is avoided.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As of:

  bcc9a76d ("locking/rwsem: Reinit wake_q after use")

the comment regarding the list reinitialization no longer applies,
update it with the new wake_q_init() helper.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129151531.GA2444@linux-80c1.suseSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Forgot to update the comment after renaming the call.
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485704532-9290-1-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In commit:

  659cf9f5 ("locking/ww_mutex: Optimize ww-mutexes by waking at most one waiter for backoff when acquiring the lock")

I replaced a comment with a lockdep_assert_held(). However it turns out
we hide that lock from lockdep for hysterical raisins, which results
in the assertion always firing.

Remove the old debug code as lockdep will easily spot the abuse it was
meant to catch, which will make the lock visible to lockdep and make
the assertion work as intended.
Reported-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicolai Haehnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 659cf9f5 ("locking/ww_mutex: Optimize ww-mutexes by waking at most one waiter for backoff when acquiring the lock")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170117150609.GB32474@worktopSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Running my likely/unlikely profiler for 3 weeks on two production
machines, I discovered that the unlikely() test in
__rt_mutex_slowlock() checking if state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE is hit
100% of the time, making it a very likely case.

The reason is, on a vanilla kernel, the majority case of calling
rt_mutex() is from the futex code. This code is always called as
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. In the -rt patch, this code is commonly called when
PREEMPT_RT is enabled with TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE. But that's not the
likely scenario.

The rt_mutex() code should be optimized for the common vanilla case,
and that is from a futex, with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE as the state.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170119113234.1efeedd1@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(), the same wake_q variable name
is defined twice, with the inner wake_q hiding the one in outer scope.
We can either use different names for the two wake_q's.

Even better, we can use the same wake_q twice, if necessary.

To enable the latter change, we need to define a new helper function
wake_q_init() to enable reinitalization of wake_q after use.
Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485052415-9611-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since sem->count had been changed to a atomic_long_t type, it is no
longer necessary to use the atomic_long_t cast anymore. So remove them.
Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484836312-6656-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The ending header guard is misplaced. This has no
functional change, this is just an eye-sore.
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: jbaron@akamai.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118173804.16281-1-mcgrof@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Because home-rolling your own is _awesome_, stop doing it. Provide
kref_put_lock(), just like kref_put_mutex() but for a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

With the ww_mutex inline wrappers gone there's a lot of dormant
anti-patterns emerging in an x86 allyesconfig build:

  kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c:80:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c:55:3: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c:134:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c:213:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c:177:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  kernel/locking/test-ww_mutex.c:266:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:211:20: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:211:20: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:211:20: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:211:20: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:213:19: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:211:20: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:211:20: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  lib/locking-selftest.c:211:20: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c:430:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_prime.c:70:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  drivers/gpu/drm/vgem/vgem_fence.c:193:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_batch_pool.c:125:4: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c:1302:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_prime.c:69:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_prime.c:70:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ww_mutex_lock’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]

... but we cannot just litter the kernel build log with such warnings.

These need to be fixed separately - turn off the warning for now.

Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nicolai.haehnle@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Leak references by unbalanced get, instead of poking at kref
implementation details.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For some obscure reason apparmor thinks its needs to locally implement
kref primitives that already exist. Stop doing this.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

By general sentiment kref_sub() is a bad interface, make it go away.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals.

Provide kref_read() to read the current reference count; typically
used for debug messages.

Kills two anti-patterns:

	atomic_read(&kref->refcount)
	kref->refcount.counter
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals.

Provide KREF_INIT() to allow static initialization of struct kref.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add the minimal test running (modprobe test-ww_mutex) to the kselftests
CI framework.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-9-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nhaehnle@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Check that ww_mutexes can detect cyclic deadlocks (generalised ABBA
cycles) and resolve them by lock reordering.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nhaehnle@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-7-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nhaehnle@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-6-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nhaehnle@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-5-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nhaehnle@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-4-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Although ww_mutexes degenerate into mutexes, it would be useful to
torture the deadlock handling between multiple ww_mutexes in addition to
torturing the regular mutexes.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Nicolai Hähnle <nhaehnle@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

From conflicting macro parameters, passing the wrong name to
__MUTEX_INITIALIZER and a stray '\', #define __WW_MUTEX_INITIALIZER was
very unhappy.

One unnecessary change was to choose to pass &ww_class instead of
implicitly taking the address of the class within the macro.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 1b375dc3 ("mutex: Move ww_mutex definitions to ww_mutex.h")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201114711.28697-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Document the invariants we maintain for the wait list of ww_mutexes.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-13-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Help catch cases where mutex_lock is used directly on w/w mutexes, which
otherwise result in the w/w tasks reading uninitialized data.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-12-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Lock stealing is less beneficial for w/w mutexes since we may just end up
backing off if we stole from a thread with an earlier acquire stamp that
already holds another w/w mutex that we also need. So don't spin
optimistically unless we are sure that there is no other waiter that might
cause us to back off.

Median timings taken of a contention-heavy GPU workload:

Before:

  real    0m52.946s
  user    0m7.272s
  sys     1m55.964s

After:

  real    0m53.086s
  user    0m7.360s
  sys     1m46.204s

This particular workload still spends 20%-25% of CPU in mutex_spin_on_owner
according to perf, but my attempts to further reduce this spinning based on
various heuristics all lead to an increase in measured wall time despite
the decrease in sys time.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-11-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In the following scenario, thread #1 should back off its attempt to lock
ww1 and unlock ww2 (assuming the acquire context stamps are ordered
accordingly).

    Thread #0               Thread #1
    ---------               ---------
                            successfully lock ww2
    set ww1->base.owner
                            attempt to lock ww1
                            confirm ww1->ctx == NULL
                            enter mutex_spin_on_owner
    set ww1->ctx

What was likely to happen previously is:

    attempt to lock ww2
    refuse to spin because
      ww2->ctx != NULL
    schedule()
                            detect thread #0 is off CPU
                            stop optimistic spin
                            return -EDEADLK
                            unlock ww2
                            wakeup thread #0
    lock ww2

Now, we are more likely to see:

                            detect ww1->ctx != NULL
                            stop optimistic spin
                            return -EDEADLK
                            unlock ww2
    successfully lock ww2

... because thread #1 will stop its optimistic spin as soon as possible.

The whole scenario is quite unlikely, since it requires thread #1 to get
between thread #0 setting the owner and setting the ctx. But since we're
idling here anyway, the additional check is basically free.

Found by inspection.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-10-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Instead of inlining __mutex_lock_common() 5 times, once for each
{state,ww} variant. Reduce this to two, ww and !ww.

Then add __always_inline to mutex_optimistic_spin(), so that that will
get inlined all 4 remaining times, for all {waiter,ww} variants.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename

   6301       0       0    6301    189d defconfig-build/kernel/locking/mutex.o
   4053       0       0    4053     fd5 defconfig-build/kernel/locking/mutex.o
   4257       0       0    4257    10a1 defconfig-build/kernel/locking/mutex.o

This reduces total text size and better separates the ww and !ww mutex
code generation.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

locking/ww_mutex: Optimize ww-mutexes by waking at most one waiter for backoff when acquiring the lock

The wait list is sorted by stamp order, and the only waiting task that may
have to back off is the first waiter with a context.

The regular slow path does not have to wake any other tasks at all, since
all other waiters that would have to back off were either woken up when
the waiter was added to the list, or detected the condition before they
added themselves.

Median timings taken of a contention-heavy GPU workload:

Without this series:

  real    0m59.900s
  user    0m7.516s
  sys     2m16.076s

With changes up to and including this patch:

  real    0m52.946s
  user    0m7.272s
  sys     1m55.964s
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-9-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

While adding our task as a waiter, detect if another task should back off
because of us.

With this patch, we establish the invariant that the wait list contains
at most one (sleeping) waiter with ww_ctx->acquired > 0, and this waiter
will be the first waiter with a context.

Since only waiters with ww_ctx->acquired > 0 have to back off, this allows
us to be much more economical with wakeups.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-8-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add regular waiters in stamp order. Keep adding waiters that have no
context in FIFO order and take care not to starve them.

While adding our task as a waiter, back off if we detect that there is
a waiter with a lower stamp in front of us.

Make sure to call lock_contended even when we back off early.

For w/w mutexes, being first in the wait list is only stable when
taking the lock without a context. Therefore, the purpose of the first
flag is split into two: 'first' remains to indicate whether we want to
spin optimistically, while 'handoff' indicates that we should be
prepared to accept a handoff.

For w/w locking with a context, we always accept handoffs after the
first schedule(), to handle the following sequence of events:

 1. Task #0 unlocks and hands off to Task #2 which is first in line

 2. Task #1 adds itself in front of Task #2

 3. Task #2 wakes up and must accept the handoff even though it is no
    longer first in line
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <nicolai.haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: =?UTF-8?q?Nicolai=20H=C3=A4hnle?= <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-7-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Keep the documentation in the header file since there is no good place
for it in mutex.c: there are two rather different implementations with
different EXPORT_SYMBOLs for each function.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <nicolai.haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: =?UTF-8?q?Nicolai=20H=C3=A4hnle?= <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-6-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We will add a new field to struct mutex_waiter.  This field must be
initialized for all waiters if any waiter uses the ww_use_ctx path.

So there is a trade-off: Keep ww_mutex locking without a context on
the faster non-use_ww_ctx path, at the cost of adding the
initialization to all mutex locks (including non-ww_mutexes), or avoid
the additional cost for non-ww_mutex locks, at the cost of adding
additional checks to the use_ww_ctx path.

We take the latter choice.  It may be worth eliminating the users of
ww_mutex_lock(lock, NULL), but there are a lot of them.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-5-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The function will be re-used in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Hähnle <Nicolai.Haehnle@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@mblankhorst.nl>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482346000-9927-4-git-send-email-nhaehnle@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

While reviewing the ww_mutex patches, I noticed that it was still
possible to (incorrectly) succeed for (incorrect) code like:

	mutex_lock(&a);
	mutex_lock(&a);

This was possible if the second mutex_lock() would block (as expected)
but then receive a spurious wakeup. At that point it would find itself
at the front of the queue, request a handoff and instantly claim
ownership and continue, since owner would point to itself.

Avoid this scenario and simplify the code by introducing a third low
bit to signal handoff pickup. So once we request handoff, unlock
clears the handoff bit and sets the pickup bit along with the new
owner.

This also removes the need for the .handoff argument to
__mutex_trylock(), since that becomes superfluous with PICKUP.

In order to guarantee enough low bits, ensure task_struct alignment is
at least L1_CACHE_BYTES (which seems a good ideal regardless).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 9d659ae1 ("locking/mutex: Add lock handoff to avoid starvation")
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>