Replace the perf_notifier() install mechanism, which invokes magically
the callback on the current CPU. Convert the hardware specific
callbacks which are invoked from the x86 perf core to return proper
error codes instead of totally pointless NOTIFY_BAD return values.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAnna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153333.670720553@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAnna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153332.987560239@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pinned timers must carry the pinned attribute in the timer structure
itself, so convert the code to the new API.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.215783439@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pinned timers must carry the pinned attribute in the timer structure
itself, so convert the code to the new API.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.133837204@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since commit 4b6e2571 the rapl perf module calls itself intel-rapl. That
name was already in use by the rapl powercap driver, which now fails to load
if the perf module is loaded. Fix the problem by renaming the perf module to
intel-rapl-perf, so that both modules can coexist.

Fixes: 4b6e2571 ("x86/perf/intel/rapl: Make the Intel RAPL PMU driver modular")
Signed-off-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466694409-3620-1-git-send-email-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

A basic perf callgraph record operation causes an immediate panic on a
32-bit kernel compiled with CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y:

  $ perf record -g ls
  Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: c0404fbd

  CPU: 0 PID: 998 Comm: ls Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014
   c0dd5967 ff7afe1c 00000086 f41dbc2c c07445a0 464c457f f41dbca8 f41dbc44
   c05646f4 f41dbca8 464c457f f41dbca8 464c457f f41dbc54 c04625be c0ce56fc
   c0404fbd f41dbc88 c0404fbd b74668f0 f41dc000 00000000 c0000000 00000000
  Call Trace:
   [<c07445a0>] dump_stack+0x58/0x78
   [<c05646f4>] panic+0x8e/0x1c6
   [<c04625be>] __stack_chk_fail+0x1e/0x30
   [<c0404fbd>] ? perf_callchain_user+0x22d/0x230
   [<c0404fbd>] perf_callchain_user+0x22d/0x230
   [<c055f89f>] get_perf_callchain+0x1ff/0x270
   [<c055f988>] perf_callchain+0x78/0x90
   [<c055c7eb>] perf_prepare_sample+0x24b/0x370
   [<c055c934>] perf_event_output_forward+0x24/0x70
   [<c05531c0>] __perf_event_overflow+0xa0/0x210
   [<c0550a93>] ? cpu_clock_event_read+0x43/0x50
   [<c0553431>] perf_swevent_hrtimer+0x101/0x180
   [<c0456235>] ? kmap_atomic_prot+0x35/0x140
   [<c056dc69>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x279/0x950
   [<c058fdd8>] ? vma_interval_tree_remove+0x158/0x230
   [<c05939f4>] ? wp_page_copy.isra.82+0x2f4/0x630
   [<c05a050d>] ? page_add_file_rmap+0x1d/0x50
   [<c0565611>] ? unlock_page+0x61/0x80
   [<c0566755>] ? filemap_map_pages+0x305/0x320
   [<c059769f>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xb7f/0x1560
   [<c074cbeb>] ? timerqueue_del+0x1b/0x70
   [<c04cfefe>] ? __remove_hrtimer+0x2e/0x60
   [<c04d017b>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xcb/0x2a0
   [<c0553330>] ? __perf_event_overflow+0x210/0x210
   [<c04d0a2a>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x8a/0x180
   [<c043ecc2>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x32/0x60
   [<c043f643>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x33/0x50
   [<c0b0cd38>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x3c
  Kernel Offset: disabled
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: c0404fbd

The panic is caused by the fact that perf_callchain_user() mistakenly
assumes it's 64-bit only and ends up corrupting the stack.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Fixes: 75925e1a ("perf/x86: Optimize stack walk user accesses")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a547f5077ec30f75f9b57074837c3c80df86e5e.1467432113.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch updates the event constraints for non-PEBS mode for
Intel Broadwell and Skylake processors. When HT is off, each
CPU gets 8 generic counters. However, not all events can be
programmed on any of the 8 counters.  This patch adds the
constraints for the MEM_* events which can only be measured on the
bottom 4 counters. The constraints are also valid when HT is off
because, then, there are only 4 generic counters and they are the
bottom counters.
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467411742-13245-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Trying to make the ISA and PCI init functionality common turned out
to be a bad idea, because the ISA path depends on external
functionality.

Restore the previous behavior and limit the refactoring to PCI
interrupts only.

Fixes: 1fcb6a81 "ACPI,PCI,IRQ: remove redundant code in acpi_irq_penalty_init()"
Signed-off-by: NSinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: NWim Osterholt <wim@djo.tudelft.nl>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Fix boot crash that triggers if this driver is built into a kernel and
run on non-AMD systems.

AMD northbridges users call amd_cache_northbridges() and it returns
a negative value to signal that we weren't able to cache/detect any
northbridges on the system.

At least, it should do so as all its callers expect it to do so. But it
does return a negative value only when kmalloc() fails.

Fix it to return -ENODEV if there are no NBs cached as otherwise, amd_nb
users like amd64_edac, for example, which relies on it to know whether
it should load or not, gets loaded on systems like Intel Xeons where it
shouldn't.
Reported-and-tested-by: NTony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466097230-5333-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5761BEB0.9000807@cybernetics.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Logan Gunthorpe reports that hibernation stopped working reliably for
him after commit ab76f7b4 (x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table
and rodata).

That turns out to be a consequence of a long-standing issue with the
64-bit image restoration code on x86, which is that the temporary
page tables set up by it to avoid page tables corruption when the
last bits of the image kernel's memory contents are copied into
their original page frames re-use the boot kernel's text mapping,
but that mapping may very well get corrupted just like any other
part of the page tables.  Of course, if that happens, the final
jump to the image kernel's entry point will go to nowhere.

The exact reason why commit ab76f7b4 matters here is that it
sometimes causes a PMD of a large page to be split into PTEs
that are allocated dynamically and get corrupted during image
restoration as described above.

To fix that issue note that the code copying the last bits of the
image kernel's memory contents to the page frames occupied by them
previoulsy doesn't use the kernel text mapping, because it runs from
a special page covered by the identity mapping set up for that code
from scratch.  Hence, the kernel text mapping is only needed before
that code starts to run and then it will only be used just for the
final jump to the image kernel's entry point.

Accordingly, the temporary page tables set up in swsusp_arch_resume()
on x86-64 need to contain the kernel text mapping too.  That mapping
is only going to be used for the final jump to the image kernel, so
it only needs to cover the image kernel's entry point, because the
first thing the image kernel does after getting control back is to
switch over to its own original page tables.  Moreover, the virtual
address of the image kernel's entry point in that mapping has to be
the same as the one mapped by the image kernel's page tables.

With that in mind, modify the x86-64's arch_hibernation_header_save()
and arch_hibernation_header_restore() routines to pass the physical
address of the image kernel's entry point (in addition to its virtual
address) to the boot kernel (a small piece of assembly code involved
in passing the entry point's virtual address to the image kernel is
not necessary any more after that, so drop it).  Update RESTORE_MAGIC
too to reflect the image header format change.

Next, in set_up_temporary_mappings(), use the physical and virtual
addresses of the image kernel's entry point passed in the image
header to set up a minimum kernel text mapping (using memory pages
that won't be overwritten by the image kernel's memory contents) that
will map those addresses to each other as appropriate.

This makes the concern about the possible corruption of the original
boot kernel text mapping go away and if the the minimum kernel text
mapping used for the final jump marks the image kernel's entry point
memory as executable, the jump to it is guaraneed to succeed.

Fixes: ab76f7b4 (x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata)
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=146372852823760&w=2Reported-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

I couldn't get Xen to boot a L2 HVM when it was nested under KVM - it was
getting a GP(0) on a rather unspecial vmread from Xen:

     (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.7.0-rc  x86_64  debug=n  Not tainted ]----
     (XEN) CPU:    1
     (XEN) RIP:    e008:[<ffff82d0801e629e>] vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450
     (XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000010202   CONTEXT: hypervisor (d1v0)
     (XEN) rax: ffff82d0801e6288   rbx: ffff83003ffbfb7c   rcx: fffffffffffab928
     (XEN) rdx: 0000000000000000   rsi: 0000000000000000   rdi: ffff83000bdd0000
     (XEN) rbp: ffff83000bdd0000   rsp: ffff83003ffbfab0   r8:  ffff830038813910
     (XEN) r9:  ffff83003faf3958   r10: 0000000a3b9f7640   r11: ffff83003f82d418
     (XEN) r12: 0000000000000000   r13: ffff83003ffbffff   r14: 0000000000004802
     (XEN) r15: 0000000000000008   cr0: 0000000080050033   cr4: 00000000001526e0
     (XEN) cr3: 000000003fc79000   cr2: 0000000000000000
     (XEN) ds: 0000   es: 0000   fs: 0000   gs: 0000   ss: 0000   cs: e008
     (XEN) Xen code around <ffff82d0801e629e> (vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450):
     (XEN)  00 00 41 be 02 48 00 00 <44> 0f 78 74 24 08 0f 86 38 56 00 00 b8 08 68 00
     (XEN) Xen stack trace from rsp=ffff83003ffbfab0:

     ...

     (XEN) Xen call trace:
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801e629e>] vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801f3695>] get_page_from_gfn_p2m+0x165/0x300
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801bfe32>] hvmemul_get_seg_reg+0x52/0x60
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801bfe93>] hvm_emulate_prepare+0x53/0x70
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801ccacb>] handle_mmio+0x2b/0xd0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801be591>] emulate.c#_hvm_emulate_one+0x111/0x2c0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801cd6a4>] handle_hvm_io_completion+0x274/0x2a0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801f334a>] __get_gfn_type_access+0xfa/0x270
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d08012f3bb>] timer.c#add_entry+0x4b/0xb0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d08012f80c>] timer.c#remove_entry+0x7c/0x90
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801c8433>] hvm_do_resume+0x23/0x140
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801e4fe7>] vmx_do_resume+0xa7/0x140
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d080164aeb>] context_switch+0x13b/0xe40
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d080128e6e>] schedule.c#schedule+0x22e/0x570
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d08012c0cc>] softirq.c#__do_softirq+0x5c/0x90
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801602c5>] domain.c#idle_loop+0x25/0x50
     (XEN)
     (XEN)
     (XEN) ****************************************
     (XEN) Panic on CPU 1:
     (XEN) GENERAL PROTECTION FAULT
     (XEN) [error_code=0000]
     (XEN) ****************************************

Tracing my host KVM showed it was the one injecting the GP(0) when
emulating the VMREAD and checking the destination segment permissions in
get_vmx_mem_address():

     3)               |    vmx_handle_exit() {
     3)               |      handle_vmread() {
     3)               |        nested_vmx_check_permission() {
     3)               |          vmx_get_segment() {
     3)   0.074 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_base();
     3)   0.065 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_selector();
     3)   0.066 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   1.636 us    |          }
     3)   0.058 us    |          vmx_get_rflags();
     3)   0.062 us    |          vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   3.469 us    |        }
     3)               |        vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits() {
     3)   0.058 us    |          vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   0.662 us    |        }
     3)               |        get_vmx_mem_address() {
     3)   0.068 us    |          vmx_cache_reg();
     3)               |          vmx_get_segment() {
     3)   0.074 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_base();
     3)   0.068 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_selector();
     3)   0.071 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   1.756 us    |          }
     3)               |          kvm_queue_exception_e() {
     3)   0.066 us    |            kvm_multiple_exception();
     3)   0.684 us    |          }
     3)   4.085 us    |        }
     3)   9.833 us    |      }
     3) + 10.366 us   |    }

Cross-checking the KVM/VMX VMREAD emulation code with the Intel Software
Developper Manual Volume 3C - "VMREAD - Read Field from Virtual-Machine
Control Structure", I found that we're enforcing that the destination
operand is NOT located in a read-only data segment or any code segment when
the L1 is in long mode - BUT that check should only happen when it is in
protected mode.

Shuffling the code a bit to make our emulation follow the specification
allows me to boot a Xen dom0 in a nested KVM and start HVM L2 guests
without problems.

Fixes: f9eb4af6 ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
Signed-off-by: NQuentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Eugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The host timer which emulates the guest LAPIC TSC deadline
timer has its expiration diminished by lapic_timer_advance_ns
nanoseconds. Therefore if, at wait_lapic_expire, a difference
larger than lapic_timer_advance_ns is encountered, delay at most
lapic_timer_advance_ns.

This fixes a problem where the guest can cause the host
to delay for large amounts of time.
Reported-by: NAlan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the inline function nsec_to_cycles from x86.c to x86.h, as
the next patch uses it from lapic.c.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is a generic function __pvclock_read_cycles to be used to get both
flags and cycles. For function pvclock_read_flags, it's useless to get
cycles value. To make this function be more effective, get this variable
flags directly in function.
Signed-off-by: NMinfei Huang <mnghuan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Function __pvclock_read_cycles is short enough, so there is no need to
have another function pvclock_get_nsec_offset to calculate tsc delta.
It's better to combine it into function __pvclock_read_cycles.

Remove useless variables in function __pvclock_read_cycles.
Signed-off-by: NMinfei Huang <mnghuan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Protocol for the "version" fields is: hypervisor raises it (making it
uneven) before it starts updating the fields and raises it again (making
it even) when it is done.  Thus the guest can make sure the time values
it got are consistent by checking the version before and after reading
them.

Add CPU barries after getting version value just like what function
vread_pvclock does, because all of callees in this function is inline.

Fixes: 502dfeff
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMinfei Huang <mnghuan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.

efi_alloc_page_tables uses __GFP_REPEAT but it allocates an order-0
page.  This means that this flag has never been actually useful here
because it has always been used only for PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-4-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.

PGALLOC_GFP uses __GFP_REPEAT but none of the allocation which uses this
flag is for more than order-0.  This means that this flag has never been
actually useful here because it has always been used only for
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-3-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1].  I have
basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get
rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree.  I am sending
it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced
considerably when we want to target rc2.  I plan to send the next step
and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this
release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window
hopefully.

Motivation:

While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of
__GFP_REPEAT in the tree.  It seems that a majority of the usage is and
always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly
high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small
orders very often.  It seems that a big pile of them is just a
copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another.

I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just
making the semantic more unclear.  Please note that GFP_REPEAT is
documented as

* __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt

* _might_ fail.  This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
  while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic.  So one could
  reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop
  for ever.  This is not implemented right now though.

I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic
for it.

  $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l
  111
  $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l
  36

So we are down to the third after this patch series.  The remaining
places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation
requests.  This still needs some double checking which I will do later
after all the simple ones are sorted out.

I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right
but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I
do not have cross compiler for them.  Patches should be quite trivial to
review for stupid compile mistakes though.  The tricky parts are usually
hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from
arch maintainers.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org

This patch (of 19):

__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.  Yet we
have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0
allocations.  This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is
explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker
semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail).

Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places.  This would allow to
identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate
a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As the actual pointer value is the same for the thread stack allocation
and the thread_info, code that confused the two worked fine, but will
break when the thread info is moved away from the stack allocation.  It
also looks very confusing.

For example, the kprobe code wanted to know the current top of stack.
To do that, it used this:

	(unsigned long)current_thread_info() + THREAD_SIZE

which did indeed give the correct value.  But it's not only a fairly
nonsensical expression, it's also rather complex, especially since we
actually have this:

	static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)

which not only gives us the value we are interested in, but happens to
be how "current_thread_info()" is currently defined as:

	(struct thread_info *)(current_top_of_stack() - THREAD_SIZE);

so using current_thread_info() to figure out the top of the stack really
is a very round-about thing to do.

The other cases are just simpler confusion about task_thread_info() vs
task_stack_page(), which currently return the same pointer - but if you
want the stack page, you really should be using the latter one.

And there was one entirely unused assignment of the current stack to a
thread_info pointer.

All cleaned up to make more sense today, and make it easier to move the
thread_info away from the stack in the future.

No semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

None of the code actually wants a thread_info, it all wants a
task_struct, and it's just converting to a thread_info pointer much too
early.

No semantic change.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When page tables entries are set using xen_set_pte_init() during early
boot there is no page fault handler that could handle a fault when
performing an M2P lookup.

In 64 bit guests (usually dom0) early_ioremap() would fault in
xen_set_pte_init() because an M2P lookup faults because the MFN is in
MMIO space and not mapped in the M2P.  This lookup is done to see if
the PFN in in the range used for the initial page table pages, so that
the PTE may be set as read-only.

The M2P lookup can be avoided by moving the check (and clear of RW)
earlier when the PFN is still available.
Reported-by: NKevin Moraga <kmoragas@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

xen_cleanhighmap() is operating on level2_kernel_pgt only. The upper
bound of the loop setting non-kernel-image entries to zero should not
exceed the size of level2_kernel_pgt.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Several modern devices, such as PC/104 cards, are expected to run on
modern systems via an ISA bus interface. Since ISA is a legacy interface
for most modern architectures, ISA support should remain disabled in
general. Support for ISA-style drivers should be enabled on a per driver
basis.

To allow ISA-style drivers on modern systems, this patch introduces the
ISA_BUS_API and ISA_BUS Kconfig options. The ISA bus driver will now
build conditionally on the ISA_BUS_API Kconfig option, which defaults to
the legacy ISA Kconfig option. The ISA_BUS Kconfig option allows the
ISA_BUS_API Kconfig option to be selected on architectures which do not
enable ISA (e.g. X86_64).

The ISA_BUS Kconfig option is currently only implemented for X86
architectures. Other architectures may have their own ISA_BUS Kconfig
options added as required.
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NWilliam Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

VT-d posted interrupt is relying on the CPU side's posted interrupt.
Need to check whether VCPU's APICv is active before enabing VT-d
posted interrupt.

Fixes: d62caabb
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NShengge Ding <shengge.dsg@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add logic to disable AVIC #ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC.
Suggested-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The commit 8221c137 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
introduces a build error due to implicit function declaration
when #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 and #ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
(as reported by Kbuild test robot i386-randconfig-x0-06121009).

So, this patch introduces kvm_cpu_get_apicid() wrapper
around __default_cpu_present_to_apicid() with additional
handling if CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is not defined.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: commit 8221c137 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Fix kprobe_fault_handler() to clear the TF (trap flag) bit of
the flags register in the case of a fault fixup on single-stepping.

If we put a kprobe on the instruction which caused a
page fault (e.g. actual mov instructions in copy_user_*),
that fault happens on the single-stepping buffer. In this
case, kprobes resets running instance so that the CPU can
retry execution on the original ip address.

However, current code forgets to reset the TF bit. Since this
fault happens with TF bit set for enabling single-stepping,
when it retries, it causes a debug exception and kprobes
can not handle it because it already reset itself.

On the most of x86-64 platform, it can be easily reproduced
by using kprobe tracer. E.g.

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # echo p copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+5 > kprobe_events
  # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable

And you'll see a kernel panic on do_debug(), since the debug
trap is not handled by kprobes.

To fix this problem, we just need to clear the TF bit when
resetting running kprobe.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: systemtap@sourceware.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # All the way back to ancient kernels
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160611140648.25885.37482.stgit@devbox
[ Updated the comments. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On a 4-socket Brickland system, hot-removing one ioapic is fine.
Hot-removing the 2nd one causes panic in mp_unregister_ioapic()
while calling release_resource().

It is because the iomem_res pointer has already been released
when removing the first ioapic.

To explain the use of &res[num] here: res is assigned to ioapic_resources,
and later in ioapic_insert_resources() we do:

	struct resource *r = ioapic_resources;

        for_each_ioapic(i) {
                insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
                r++;
        }

Here 'r' is treated as an arry of 'struct resource', and the r++ ensures
that each element of the array is inserted separately. Thus we should call
release_resouce() on each element at &res[num].

Fix it by assigning the correct pointers to ioapics[i].iomem_res in
ioapic_setup_resources().
Signed-off-by: NRui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465369193-4816-3-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Forcing in_interrupt() to return true if we're not in a bona fide
interrupt confuses the softirq code.  This fixes warnings like:

  NOHZ: local_softirq_pending 282

... which can happen when running things like selftests/x86.

This will change perf's static percpu buffer usage in IST context.
I think this is okay, and it's changing the behavior to match
historical (pre-4.0) behavior.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95927475 ("x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdc215f94d118d691d73df35275022331156fb45.1464130360.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We need to reenable the topology extensions CPUID leafs on newer models
too, if BIOS has disabled them, as we rely on them to get proper compute
unit topology.

Make the printk a once thing, while at it.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Huang <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464775468-23355-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Problem:

We have a boatload of open-coded family-6 model numbers.  Half of
them have these model numbers in hex and the other half in
decimal.  This makes grepping for them tons of fun, if you were
to try.

Solution:

Consolidate all the magic numbers.  Put all the definitions in
one header.

The names here are closely derived from the comments describing
the models from arch/x86/events/intel/core.c.  We could easily
make them shorter by doing things like s/SANDYBRIDGE/SNB/, but
they seemed fine even with the longer versions to me.

Do not take any of these names too literally, like "DESKTOP"
or "MOBILE".  These are all colloquial names and not precise
descriptions of everywhere a given model will show up.
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Rajneesh Bhardwaj <rajneesh.bhardwaj@intel.com>
Cc: Souvik Kumar Chakravarty <souvik.k.chakravarty@intel.com>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Vishwanath Somayaji <vishwanath.somayaji@intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: jacob.jun.pan@intel.com
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160603001927.F2A7D828@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For newer versions of Syslinux, we need ldlinux.c32 in addition to
isolinux.bin to reside on the boot disk, so if the latter is found,
copy it, too, to the isoimage tree.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linux Stable Tree <stable@vger.kernel.org>

The msr tracing for writes is incorrectly conditional on the read trace.

Fixes: 7f47d8cc "x86, tracing, perf: Add trace point for MSR accesses"
Signed-off-by: NDr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464976859-21850-1-git-send-email-dgilbert@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

There was a report that on certain Broadwell-EP systems writing any bit of
the SBOX PMU initialization MSR would #GP at boot. This did not happen
on all systems. My test systems booted fine.

Considering both DE and EP may have such issues, this patch removes SBOX
support for all Broadwell platforms for now.
Reported-and-tested-by: NMark van Dijk <mark@voidzero.net>
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464347540-5763-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to
any of bits 63:32.  However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses:

   general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 14987 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
   Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
   [...]
   Call Trace:
    [<ffffffffa072c93d>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x141d/0x14e0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa071405d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
    [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
    [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    [<ffffffff817a0f2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
   Code: 55 83 ff 07 48 89 e5 77 27 89 ff ff 24 fd 90 87 80 81 0f 23 fe 5d c3 0f 23 c6 5d c3 0f 23 ce 5d c3 0f 23 d6 5d c3 0f 23 de 5d c3 <0f> 23 f6 5d c3 0f 0b 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
   RIP  [<ffffffff810639eb>] native_set_debugreg+0x2b/0x40
    RSP <ffff88005836bd50>

Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 };

        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7);

        memcpy(&dr,
               "\x5d\x6a\x6b\xe8\x57\x3b\x4b\x7e\xcf\x0d\xa1\x72"
               "\xa3\x4a\x29\x0c\xfc\x6d\x44\x00\xa7\x52\xc7\xd8"
               "\x00\xdb\x89\x9d\x78\xb5\x54\x6b\x6b\x13\x1c\xe9"
               "\x5e\xd3\x0e\x40\x6f\xb4\x66\xf7\x5b\xe3\x36\xcb",
               48);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dr);
        r[6] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0);
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

This cannot be returned by KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, so it is okay to return
EINVAL.  It causes a WARN from exception_type:

    WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16732 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:345 exception_type+0x49/0x50 [kvm]()
    CPU: 3 PID: 16732 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W       4.4.6-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
    Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
     0000000000000286 000000006308a48b ffff8800bec7fcf8 ffffffff813b542e
     0000000000000000 ffffffffa0966496 ffff8800bec7fd30 ffffffff810a40f2
     ffff8800552a8000 0000000000000000 00000000002c267c 0000000000000001
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff813b542e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
     [<ffffffff810a40f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
     [<ffffffff810a423a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
     [<ffffffffa0924809>] exception_type+0x49/0x50 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa0934622>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x10a2/0x14e0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa091c04d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
     [<ffffffff81241248>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
     [<ffffffff812414a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
     [<ffffffff817a04ee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
    ---[ end trace b1a0391266848f50 ]---

Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    long r[31];

    int main()
    {
        memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);

        struct kvm_vcpu_events ve = {
                .exception.injected = 1,
                .exception.nr = 0xd4
        };
        r[27] = ioctl(r[7], KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &ve);
        r[30] = ioctl(r[7], KVM_RUN, 0);
        return 0;
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

This causes an ugly dmesg splat.  Beautified syzkaller testcase:

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_cpuid2 c = { 0 };
        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0x8);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_CPUID, &c);
        return 0;
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Found by syzkaller:

    WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 15175 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7705 __x86_set_memory_region+0x1dc/0x1f0 [kvm]()
    CPU: 3 PID: 15175 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W       4.4.6-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
    Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
     0000000000000286 00000000950899a7 ffff88011ab3fbf0 ffffffff813b542e
     0000000000000000 ffffffffa0966496 ffff88011ab3fc28 ffffffff810a40f2
     00000000000001fd 0000000000003000 ffff88014fc50000 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff813b542e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
     [<ffffffff810a40f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
     [<ffffffff810a423a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
     [<ffffffffa09251cc>] __x86_set_memory_region+0x1dc/0x1f0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa092521b>] x86_set_memory_region+0x3b/0x60 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa09bb61c>] vmx_set_tss_addr+0x3c/0x150 [kvm_intel]
     [<ffffffffa092f4d4>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x654/0xbc0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa091d31a>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9a/0x6f0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffff81241248>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
     [<ffffffff812414a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
     [<ffffffff817a04ee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71

Testcase:

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
	r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0x0ul);
        r[5] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0x20000000ul);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0x20000000ul);
        return 0;
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Intel CPUs having Turbo Boost feature implement an MSR to provide a
control interface via rdmsr/wrmsr instructions. One could detect the
presence of this feature by issuing one of these instructions and
handling the #GP exception which is generated in case the referenced MSR
is not implemented by the CPU.

KVM's vCPU model behaves exactly as a real CPU in this case by injecting
a fault when MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL is called (which KVM does not support).
However, some operating systems use this register during an early boot
stage in which their kernel is not capable of handling #GP correctly,
causing #DP and finally a triple fault effectively resetting the vCPU.

This patch implements a dummy handler for MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL to avoid the
crashes.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Bilunov <kmeaw@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>