This modifies the SMP trampoline and all of the associated code so
it can jump to a 64bit kernel loaded at an arbitrary address.

The dependencies on having an idenetity mapped page in the kernel
page tables for SMP bootup have all been removed.

In addition the trampoline has been modified to verify
that long mode is supported.  Asking if long mode is implemented is
down right silly but we have traditionally had some of these checks,
and they can't hurt anything.  So when the totally ludicrous happens
we just might handle it correctly.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Trivial cleanup.

Only change is that it is always compiled in now on x86-64 like on i386.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Just various new acronyms. The new popcnt bit is in the middle
of Intel space. This looks a little weird, but I've been assured
it's ok.

Also I fixed RDTSCP for i386 which was at the wrong place.

For i386 and x86-64.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

We trust the e820 table, so explicitely reserving ROMs shouldn't
be needed.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Remove the statically allocated memory to NUMA node hash map in favor of a
dynamically allocated memory to node hash map (it is cache aligned).

This patch has the nice side effect in that it allows the hash map to grow
for systems with large amounts of memory (256GB - 1TB), but suffer from
having small PCI space tacked onto the boot node (which is somewhere
between 192MB to 512MB on the ES7000).
Signed-off-by: NAmul Shah <amul.shah@unisys.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Rohit Seth <rohitseth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

1. Rename saved_command_line into boot_command_line.
2. Set command_line as __initdata.
Signed-off-by: NAlon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START are true, the short if-condition
for INITRD_START can never be false.

Remove unused code from the else condition.
Signed-off-by: NHenry Nestler <henry.ne@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

On the Core2 cpus, the rdtsc instruction is not serializing (as defined
in the architecture reference since rdtsc exists) and due to the deep
speculation of these cores, it's possible that you can observe time go
backwards between cores due to this speculation. Since the kernel
already deals with this with the SYNC_RDTSC flag, the solution is
simple, only assume that the instruction is serializing on family 15...

The price one pays for this is a slightly slower gettimeofday (by a
dozen or two cycles), but that increase is quite small to pay for a
really-going-forward tsc counter.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

There is no guarantee that two RDTSCs in a row are monotonic,
so don't assume it on single core AMD systems.
This will make gettimeofday slower again
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Here is a small patch for x86-64 which adds a cpufeature flag and
detection code for Intel's Branch Trace Store (BTS) feature. This
feature can be found on Intel P4 and Core 2 processors among others.
It can also be used by perfmon.

changelog:
	- add CPU_FEATURE_BTS
	- add Branch Trace Store detection
signed-off-by: Nstephane eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Here is a patch (used by perfmon2) to detect the presence of the
Precise Event Based Sampling (PEBS) feature for Intel 64-bit processors.
The patch also adds the cpu_has_pebs macro.

changelog:
	- adds X86_FEATURE_PEBS
	- adds cpu_has_pebs to test for X86_FEATURE_PEBS
Signed-off-by: Nstephane eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Based on i386 patch from Bjorn.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Size zones and holes in an architecture independent manner for x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Keith Mannthey" <kmannth@gmail.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

On x86_64 machines with more than 2 GB of RAM there are large memory gaps
(with no corresponding kernel virtual addresses) and reserved memory
regions between areas of usable physical RAM.  Moreover, if CONFIG_FLATMEM
is set, they appear within the normal zone.  swsusp should not try to save
them, so the corresponding page structs have to be marked as 'nosave'.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add supplemental SSE3 instructions flag, and Direct Cache Access flag.
As described in "Intel Processor idenfication and the CPUID instruction
AP485 Sept 2006"

AK: also added for x86-64
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

This is useful on systems with broken PCI bus. Affects various
scans in x86-64 and i386's early ACPI quirk scan.

Cc: gregkh@suse.de
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Cc: Trammell Hudson <hudson@osresearch.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

We do some additional CPU synchronization in gettimeofday et.al. to make
sure the time stamps are always monotonic over multiple CPUs. But on
single core systems that is not needed. So don't do it.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

It is faster than using a unrolled loop for the use cases the kernel
cares about (cached, sizes typically < 4K)
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

The init_amd() function is only called from identify_cpu() which is already
marked as __cpuinit. So let's mark it as __cpuinit.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Minor cleanup. Keep setup.c free from unrelated clutter.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Move it into srat.c No need to clutter up setup.c for it

And remove use in setup.c completely - it only guarded a printk
which can be done unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Removes code duplication between i386/x86-64.

Not needed anymore in setup.c since early_param cleanup

Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

I think it was only needed for the printks and we can do them later.

I put in a single early_printk so that we know the kernel is alive
(early_printk doesn't need any locks)

This makes some things easier for initialization of unwind for
lockdep, which is needed by later patches.

cc: mingo@elte.hu
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Instead of hackish manual parsing

Requires earlier i386 patchkit, but also fixes i386 early_printk again.

I removed some obsolete really early parameters which didn't do anything useful.
Also made a few parameters that needed it early (mostly oops printing setup)

Also removed one panic check that wasn't visible without
early console anyways (the early console is now initialized after that
panic)

This cleans up a lot of code.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

This makes it possible to modify CPU flags in command line
options without hacks.

And remove another copy in head64.c
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

While an earlier patch already did a small step into that direction,
this patch moves initialization of all memory end variables to as
early as possible, so that dependent code doesn't need to check
whether these variables have already been set.

Also, remove a misleading (perhaps just outdated) comment, and make
static a variable only used in a single file.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

They did not really belong into io_apic.c. Move them into a new file
and clean it up a bit.

Also remove outdated ATI quirk that was obsolete,
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

IO-APIC or local APIC can only be disabled at runtime anyways and
Kconfig has forced these options on for a long time now.

The Kconfigs are kept only now for the benefit of the shared acpi
boot.c code.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Noticed by Jan Beulich.

When the kernel was moved from 1MB to 2MB in 2.6.17 the kernel reservation
code wasn't adjusted and it still reserved starting with 1MB. This means 1MB always
were lost.

This patch fixes this by reserving only starting with _text.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

screen_info.h doesn't have anything to do with the tty layer and shouldn't be
included by tty.h.  This patches removes the include and modifies all users to
directly include screen_info.h.  struct screen_info is mainly used to
communicate with the console drivers in drivers/video/console.  Note that this
patch touches every arch and I have no way of testing it.  If there is a
mistake the worst thing that will happen is a compile error.

[akpm@osdl.org: fix arm build]
[akpm@osdl.org: fix alpha build]
Signed-off-by: NJon Smirl <jonsmir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAntonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NJörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Intel now has support for Architectural Performance Monitoring Counters
( Refer to IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual
http://www.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253669.htm ). This
feature is present starting from Intel Core Duo and Intel Core Solo processors.

What this means is, the performance monitoring counters and some performance
monitoring events are now defined in an architectural way (using cpuid).
And there will be no need to check for family/model etc for these architectural
events.

Below is the patch to use this performance counters in nmi watchdog driver.
Patch handles both i386 and x86-64 kernels.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Only exports for assembler files are left in x8664_ksyms.c

Originally inspired by a patch from Al Viro
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

It turned out that the following change is needed when the speaker is
compiled as a module.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Getting phys_proc_id and cpu_core_id information to be printed at boot
time for AMD processors.  Also matching the Node related boot time
information that gets printed for Intel and AMD processors for NUMA
configurations.
Signed-off-by: NRohit Seth <rohitseth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch adds the X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP #define, so that kernel code can
check for the feature easily and also fixes the location of the "rdtscp"
string in the cpuinfo tables.
Signed-off-by: NVojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Most of the fields of cpuinfo are defined in cpuinfo_x86 structure.
This patch moves the phys_proc_id and cpu_core_id for each processor to
cpuinfo_x86 structure as well.
Signed-off-by: NRohit Seth <rohitseth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch creates a new interface for IOMMUs by adding a centralized
location for IOMMU allocation (for translation tables/apertures) and
IOMMU initialization.  In creating these, code was moved around for
abstraction, uniformity, and consiceness.

Take note of the move of the iommu_setup bootarg parsing code to
__setup.  This is enabled by moving back the location of the aperture
allocation/detection to mem init (which while ugly, was already the
location of the swiotlb_init).

While a slight departure from the previous patch, I belive this provides
the true intention of the previous versions of the patch which changed
this code.  It also makes the addition of the upcoming calgary code much
cleaner than previous patches.

[AK: Removed one broken change. iommu_setup still has to be called
early]
Signed-off-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Minor cleanup patch:

Replacing the asm statement with cpuid_count macro(which already
provides the same functionality).
Signed-off-by: NRohit Seth <rohitseth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

 - Rename the GART_IOMMU option to IOMMU to make clear it's not
   just for AMD
 - Rewrite the help text to better emphatise this fact
 - Make it an embedded option because too many people get it wrong.

To my astonishment I discovered the aacraid driver tests this
symbol directly. This looks quite broken to me - it's an internal
implementation detail of the PCI DMA API. Can the maintainer
please clarify what this test was intended to do?

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: alan@redhat.com
Cc: markh@osdl.org
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>