Move code which is run once on the BSP during boot into the cpu_dev
helper.

[ hpa: removed bogus cpu_has -> static_cpu_has conversion ]
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110805180409.GC26217@aftabSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Add a function ptr to struct cpu_dev which is destined to be run only
once on the BSP during boot.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110805180116.GB26217@aftabSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This patch provides performance tuning for the "Bulldozer" CPU. With its
shared instruction cache there is a chance of generating an excessive
number of cache cross-invalidates when running specific workloads on the
cores of a compute module.

This excessive amount of cross-invalidations can be observed if cache
lines backed by shared physical memory alias in bits [14:12] of their
virtual addresses, as those bits are used for the index generation.

This patch addresses the issue by clearing all the bits in the [14:12]
slice of the file mapping's virtual address at generation time, thus
forcing those bits the same for all mappings of a single shared library
across processes and, in doing so, avoids instruction cache aliases.

It also adds the command line option "align_va_addr=(32|64|on|off)" with
which virtual address alignment can be enabled for 32-bit or 64-bit x86
individually, or both, or be completely disabled.

This change leaves virtual region address allocation on other families
and/or vendors unaffected.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1312550110-24160-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Yet another variant of the Dell Latitude series which requires
reboot=pci.

From the E5420 bug report by Daniel J Blueman:

> The E6420 is affected also (same platform, different casing and
> features), which provides an external confirmation of the issue; I can
> submit a patch for that later or include it if you prefer:
> http://linux.koolsolutions.com/2009/08/04/howto-fix-linux-hangfreeze-during-reboots-and-restarts/Reported-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Rebooting on the Dell E5420 often hangs with the keyboard or ACPI
methods, but is reliable via the PCI method.

[ hpa: this was deferred because we believed for a long time that the
  recent reshuffling of the boot priorities in commit
  660e34ce fixed this platform.
  Unfortunately that turned out to be incorrect. ]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305248699-2347-1-git-send-email-daniel.blueman@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Fix the printk_once() so that it actually prints (didn't print before
due to a stray comma.)

[ hpa: changed to an incremental patch and adjusted the description
  accordingly. ]
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1107151732480.18606@x980
Cc: <table@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Since 2.6.36 (23016bf0), Linux prints the existence of "epb" in /proc/cpuinfo,
Since 2.6.38 (d5532ee7), the x86_energy_perf_policy(8) utility has
been available in-tree to update MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS.

However, the typical BIOS fails to initialize the MSR, presumably
because this is handled by high-volume shrink-wrap operating systems...

Linux distros, on the other hand, do not yet invoke x86_energy_perf_policy(8).
As a result, WSM-EP, SNB, and later hardware from Intel will run in its
default hardware power-on state (performance), which assumes that users
care for performance at all costs and not for energy efficiency.
While that is fine for performance benchmarks, the hardware's intended default
operating point is "normal" mode...

Initialize the MSR to the "normal" by default during kernel boot.

x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change the default after boot,
should the user have a different preference.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1107140051020.18606@x980Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

The Dell Latitude E6320 doesn't reboot unless reboot=pci is set.
Force it thanks to DMI.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309269451-4966-1-git-send-email-maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Some BIOSes will reset the Intel MISC_ENABLE MSR (specifically the
XD_DISABLE bit) when resuming from S3, which can interact poorly with
ebba638a. In 32bit PAE mode, this can
lead to a fault when EFER is restored by the kernel wakeup routines,
due to it setting the NX bit for a CPU that (thanks to the BIOS reset)
now incorrectly thinks it lacks the NX feature. (64bit is not affected
because it uses a common CPU bring-up that specifically handles the
XD_DISABLE bit.)

The need for MISC_ENABLE being restored so early is specific to the S3
resume path. Normally, MISC_ENABLE is saved in save_processor_state(),
but this happens after the resume header is created, so just reproduce
the logic here. (acpi_suspend_lowlevel() creates the header, calls
do_suspend_lowlevel, which calls save_processor_state(), so the saved
processor context isn't available during resume header creation.)

[ hpa: Consider for stable if OK in mainline ]
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110707011034.GA8523@outflux.netSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> 2.6.38+

Since git commit
  660e34ce x86: reorder reboot method
  preferences,
my Acer Aspire One hangs on reboot.  It appears that its ACPI method
for rebooting is broken.  The attached patch adds a quirk so that the
machine will reboot via the BIOS.

[ hpa: verified that the ACPI control on this machine is just plain broken. ]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Chubb <peter.chubb@nicta.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/w439iki5vl.wl%25peter@chubb.wattle.id.auSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

[ Also from Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> and Vitaliy Ivanov
  <vitalivanov@gmail.com> ]

Commit 06ae40ce ("x86 idle: EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle, pm_idle)
only when APM demands it") removed the export for pm_idle/default_idle
unless the apm module was modularised and CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE was set.

But the apm module uses pm_idle/default_idle unconditionally,
CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE only affects the bios idle threshold.  Adjust the
export accordingly.

[ Used #ifdef instead of #if defined() as it's shorter, and what both
  Ben and Vitaliy used.. Andy, you're out-voted ;)    - Linus ]
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NVitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When I added 3448a19d
I forgot about the special uv handling code for this, so this
patch fixes it up.
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Unconditionally changing the address limit to USER_DS and not restoring
it to its old value in the error path is wrong because it prevents us
using kernel memory on repeated calls to this function.  This, in fact,
breaks the fallback of hard coded paths to the init program from being
ever successful if the first candidate fails to load.

With this patch applied switching to USER_DS is delayed until the point
of no return is reached which makes it possible to have a multi-arch
rootfs with one arch specific init binary for each of the (hard coded)
probed paths.

Since the address limit is already set to USER_DS when start_thread()
will be invoked, this redundancy can be safely removed.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes the following build failure:

drivers/built-in.o: In function `early_init_dt_check_for_initrd':
/home/florian/dev/kernel/x86/linux-2.6-x86/drivers/of/fdt.c:571:
undefined reference to `early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1

which happens as soon as we enable initrd support on a x86 devicetree
platform such as Intel CE4100.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.39
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201106061015.50039.ffainelli@freebox.frSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

After a newly plugged CPU sets the cpu_online bit it enables
interrupts and goes idle. The cpu which brought up the new cpu waits
for the cpu_online bit and when it observes it, it sets the cpu_active
bit for this cpu. The cpu_active bit is the relevant one for the
scheduler to consider the cpu as a viable target.

With forced threaded interrupt handlers which imply forced threaded
softirqs we observed the following race:

cpu 0                         cpu 1

bringup(cpu1);
                              set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
		              local_irq_enable();
while (!cpu_online(cpu1));
                              timer_interrupt()
                                -> wake_up(softirq_thread_cpu1);
                                     -> enqueue_on(softirq_thread_cpu1, cpu0);

                                                                        ^^^^

cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE, cpu1);
  -> sched_cpu_active(cpu1)
     -> set_cpu_active((cpu1, true);

When an interrupt happens before the cpu_active bit is set by the cpu
which brought up the newly onlined cpu, then the scheduler refuses to
enqueue the woken thread which is bound to that newly onlined cpu on
that newly onlined cpu due to the not yet set cpu_active bit and
selects a fallback runqueue. Not really an expected and desirable
behaviour.

So far this has only been observed with forced hard/softirq threading,
but in theory this could happen without forced threaded hard/softirqs
as well. It's probably unobservable as it would take a massive
interrupt storm on the newly onlined cpu which causes the softirq loop
to wake up the softirq thread and an even longer delay of the cpu
which waits for the cpu_online bit.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.39

Some PCIe cards ship with a PCI-PCIe bridge which is not
visible as a PCI device in Linux. But the device-id of the
bridge is present in the IOMMU tables which causes a boot
crash in the IOMMU driver.
This patch fixes by removing these cards from the IOMMU
handling. This is a pure -stable fix, a real fix to handle
this situation appriatly will follow for the next merge
window.

Cc: stable@kernel.org	# > 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Unfortunatly there are systems where the AMD IOMMU does not
cover all devices. This breaks with the current driver as it
initializes the global dma_ops variable. This patch limits
the AMD IOMMU to the devices listed in the IVRS table fixing
DMA for devices not covered by the IOMMU.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

The driver contains several loops counting on an u16 value
where the exit-condition is checked against variables that
can have values up to 0xffff. In this case the loops will
never exit. This patch fixed 3 such loops.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Adding a comment in the code as IBS LVT setup is not obvious at all ...
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

A logic error in mwait_play_dead() causes the kernel to use
mwait even on cpus which don't support it, such as KVM virtual
cpus.

Introduced by:

  349c004e: x86: A fast way to check capabilities of the current cpu

Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36222Reported-by: NTörök Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306758237-9327-1-git-send-email-avi@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix:

  arch/x86/kernel/process.c:645:1: warning: unknown escape sequence '\i'

due to missing escape backslash, introduced by this commit:

  5d4c47e0: x86 idle: deprecate mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306748286-24701-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

mwait_idle() is a C1-only idle loop intended to be more efficient
than HLT on SMP hardware that supports it.

But mwait_idle() has been replaced by the more general
mwait_idle_with_hints(), which handles both C1 and deeper C-states.
ACPI uses only mwait_idle_with_hints(), and never uses mwait_idle().

Deprecate mwait_idle() and the "idle=mwait" cmdline param
to simplify the x86 idle code.

After this change, kernels configured with
(!CONFIG_ACPI=n && !CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE=n) when run on hardware
that support MWAIT will simply use HLT.  If MWAIT is desired
on those systems, cpuidle and the cpuidle drivers above
can be used.

cc: x86@kernel.org
cc: stable@kernel.org # .39.x
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We'd rather that modern machines not check if HLT works on
every entry into idle, for the benefit of machines that had
marginal electricals 15-years ago.  If those machines are still running
the upstream kernel, they can use "idle=poll".  The only difference
will be that they'll now invoke HLT in machine_hlt().

cc: x86@kernel.org # .39.x
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We don't want to export the pm_idle function pointer to modules.
Currently CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE w/ CONFIG_APM_MODULE forces us to.

CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE is of dubious value, it runs only on 32-bit
uniprocessor laptops that are over 10 years old.  It calls into
the BIOS during idle, and is known to cause a number of machines
to fail.

Removing CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE and will allow us to stop exporting
pm_idle.  Any systems that were calling into the APM BIOS
at run-time will simply use HLT instead.

cc: x86@kernel.org
cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
cc: stable@kernel.org # .39.x
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

In the long run, we don't want default_idle() or (pm_idle)() to
be exported outside of process.c.  Start by not exporting them
to modules, unless the APM build demands it.

cc: x86@kernel.org
cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The workaround for AMD erratum 400 uses the term "c1e" falsely suggesting:
1. Intel C1E is somehow involved
2. All AMD processors with C1E are involved

Use the string "amd_c1e" instead of simply "c1e" to clarify that
this workaround is specific to AMD's version of C1E.
Use the string "e400" to clarify that the workaround is specific
to AMD processors with Erratum 400.

This patch is text-substitution only, with no functional change.

cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

32bit and 64bit on x86 are tested and working.  The rest I have looked
at closely and I can't find any problems.

setns is an easy system call to wire up.  It just takes two ints so I
don't expect any weird architecture porting problems.

While doing this I have noticed that we have some architectures that are
very slow to get new system calls.  cris seems to be the slowest where
the last system calls wired up were preadv and pwritev.  avr32 is weird
in that recvmmsg was wired up but never declared in unistd.h.  frv is
behind with perf_event_open being the last syscall wired up.  On h8300
the last system call wired up was epoll_wait.  On m32r the last system
call wired up was fallocate.  mn10300 has recvmmsg as the last system
call wired up.  The rest seem to at least have syncfs wired up which was
new in the 2.6.39.

v2: Most of the architecture support added by Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
v3: ported to v2.6.36-rc4 by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
v4: Moved wiring up of the system call to another patch
v5: ported to v2.6.39-rc6
v6: rebased onto parisc-next and net-next to avoid syscall  conflicts.
v7: ported to Linus's latest post 2.6.39 tree.

>  arch/blackfin/include/asm/unistd.h     |    3 ++-
>  arch/blackfin/mach-common/entry.S      |    1 +
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Oh - ia64 wiring looks good.
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The commit 44259b1a
    Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@MIT.EDU>
    x86-64: Move vread_tsc into a new file with sensible options

Removed the -pg from tsc.o which caused the function graph tracer
to go into an infinite function call recursion as it uses the tsc
internally outside its recursion protection, thus tracing the tsc
breaks the function graph tracer.

This commit also added the file vread_tsc_64.c that gets used
by vdso but failed to prevent GCOV from monkeying with it,
causing userspace to try to access kernel data when GCOV was
enabled.

Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for pointing out GCOV as the likely
culprit that added strange kernel accesses into the vread_tsc()
call.

Cc: Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Commit b87cf80a added support for
ARAT (Always Running APIC timer) on AMD processors that are not
affected by erratum 400. This erratum is present on certain processor
families and prevents APIC timer from waking up the CPU when it
is in a deep C state, including C1E state.

Determining whether a processor is affected by this erratum may
have some corner cases and handling these cases is somewhat
complicated. In the interest of simplicity we won't claim ARAT
support on processor families below 0x12 and will go back to
broadcasting timer when going idle.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <ostr@amd64.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306423192-19774-1-git-send-email-ostr@amd64.orgTested-by: NBoris Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <Hans.Rosenfeld@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 32.x, 38.x, 39.x
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

UEFI stands for "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface", where "Firmware"
is an ancient African word meaning "Why do something right when you can
do it so wrong that children will weep and brave adults will cower before
you", and "UEI" is Celtic for "We missed DOS so we burned it into your
ROMs". The UEFI specification provides for runtime services (ie, another
way for the operating system to be forced to depend on the firmware) and
we rely on these for certain trivial tasks such as setting up the
bootloader. But some hardware fails to work if we attempt to use these
runtime services from physical mode, and so we have to switch into virtual
mode. So far so dreadful.

The specification makes it clear that the operating system is free to do
whatever it wants with boot services code after ExitBootServices() has been
called. SetVirtualAddressMap() can't be called until ExitBootServices() has
been. So, obviously, a whole bunch of EFI implementations call into boot
services code when we do that. Since we've been charmingly naive and
trusted that the specification may be somehow relevant to the real world,
we've already stuffed a picture of a penguin or something in that address
space. And just to make things more entertaining, we've also marked it
non-executable.

This patch allocates the boot services regions during EFI init and makes
sure that they're executable. Then, after SetVirtualAddressMap(), it
discards them and everyone lives happily ever after. Except for the ones
who have to work on EFI, who live sad lives haunted by the knowledge that
someone's eventually going to write yet another firmware specification.

[ hpa: adding this to urgent with a stable tag since it fixes currently-broken
  hardware.  However, I do not know what the dependencies are and so I do
  not know which -stable versions this may be a candidate for. ]
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306331593-28715-1-git-send-email-mjg@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

 Due to commit dc326fca (x86, cpu: Clean up and unify the NOP selection infrastructure), we get the following warning:

arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘ftrace_make_nop’:
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:308:6: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘ftrace_make_call’:
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:318:6: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type

ftrace_nop_replace() now returns const unsigned char *, so change its associated function/variable to its compatible type to keep compiler clam.
Signed-off-by: NRakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305221620.7986.4.camel@localhost.localdomain

[ updated for change of const void *src in probe_kernel_write() ]
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch removes a check that causes incorrect scheduler
domain setup (SMP instead of SMT) and bootlog warning messages
when cpuid extensions for topology enumeration are not supported
and the number of processors reported to the OS is smaller than
smp_num_siblings.
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNikhil P Rao <nikhil.rao@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306343921.19325.1.camel@fedora13Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On larger systems, because of the numerous ACPI, Bootmem and EFI messages,
the static log buffer overflows before the larger one specified by the
log_buf_len param is allocated.  Minimize the overflow by allocating the
new log buffer as soon as possible.

On kernels without memblock, a later call to setup_log_buf from
kernel/init.c is the fallback.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PRINTK=n build]
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpumask_t is very big struct and cpu_vm_mask is placed wrong position.
It might lead to reduce cache hit ratio.

This patch has two change.
1) Move the place of cpumask into last of mm_struct. Because usually cpumask
   is accessed only front bits when the system has cpu-hotplug capability
2) Convert cpu_vm_mask into cpumask_var_t. It may help to reduce memory
   footprint if cpumask_size() will use nr_cpumask_bits properly in future.

In addition, this patch change the name of cpu_vm_mask with cpu_vm_mask_var.
It may help to detect out of tree cpu_vm_mask users.

This patch has no functional change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds support for a new version of the SGI UV hub
chip. The hub chip is the node controller that connects multiple
blades into a larger coherent SSI.

For the most part, UV2 is compatible with UV1. The majority of
the changes are in the addresses of MMRs and in a few cases, the
contents of MMRs. These changes are the result in changes in the
system topology such as node configuration, processor types,
maximum nodes, physical address sizes, etc.
Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110511175028.GA18006@sgi.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In mask/restore_ioapic_entries() we should be restoring ioapic
entries when ioapics[apic].saved_registers is not NULL.

Fix the typo and address the resume hang regression reported by
Linus.

This was not found sooner because the systems where these
changes were tested on kept the IO-APIC entries intact over
resume.
Reported-and-tested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306259131.7171.7.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All static seqlock should be initialized with the lockdep friendly
__SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED() macro.

Remove legacy SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED() macro.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C1306238888.3026.31.camel%40edumazet-laptop%3ESigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

vread_tsc is short and hot, and it's userspace code so the usual
reasons to enable -pg and turn off sibling calls don't apply.

(OK, turning off sibling calls has no effect.  But it might
someday...)

As an added benefit, tsc.c is profilable now.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C99c6d7f5efa3ccb65b4ac6eb443e1ab7bad47d7b.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3ESigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

vread_tsc checks whether rdtsc returns something less than
cycle_last, which is an extremely predictable branch.  GCC likes
to generate a cmov anyway, which is several cycles slower than
a predicted branch.  This saves a couple of nanoseconds.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C561280649519de41352fcb620684dfb22bad6bac.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3ESigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

RDTSC is completely unordered on modern Intel and AMD CPUs.  The
Intel manual says that lfence;rdtsc causes all previous instructions
to complete before the tsc is read, and the AMD manual says to use
mfence;rdtsc to do the same thing.

From a decent amount of testing [1] this is enough to make rdtsc
be ordered with respect to subsequent loads across a wide variety
of CPUs.

On Sandy Bridge (i7-2600), this improves a loop of
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) by more than 5 ns/iter.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/18/350Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C1c158b9d74338aa5361f96dd473d0e6a58235302.1306156808.git.luto%40mit.edu%3ESigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>