Because of the size limits of struct boot_params (zero page), the
maximum number of E820 memory map entries can be passed to kernel is
128. As pointed by Paul Jackson, there is some machine produced by SGI
with so many nodes that the number of E820 memory map entries is more
than 128. To enabling Linux kernel on these system, a new setup data
type named SETUP_E820_EXT is defined to pass additional memory map
entries to Linux kernel.

This patch is based on x86/auto-latest branch of git-x86 tree and has
been tested on x86_64 and i386 platform.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

use early_node_map to init high pages, so we can remove page_is_ram() and
page_is_reserved_early() in the big loop with add_one_highpage

also remove page_is_reserved_early(), it is not needed anymore.

v2: fix the build of other platforms
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

rename update_memory_range to e820_update_range
rename add_memory_region to e820_add_region

to make it more clear that they are about e820 map operations.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

so we don't get the same value multiple times.

also make mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs more readable by moving assignments
together.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Daniel Exner reported IO-APIC enumeration breakage in linux-next.

Alexey Starikovskiy found out that it might be related to
commit 2944e16b "x86: update mptable".

use enable_update_mptable to decide if need check before add mp_irqs array.
Reported-by: NDaniel Exner <webmaster@dragonslave.de>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1. move that before zone_sizes_init ...
2. add free_early for one old one, otherwise it will be be reserved again
   when we init highmem.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

in case we have kva before ramdisk on a node, we still need to use
those ranges.

v2: reserve_early kva ram area, in case there are holes in highmem, to avoid
    those area could be treat as free high pages.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1. add reserve_bootmem_generic for 32bit
2. change len to unsigned long
3. make early_res_to_bootmem to use it
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

we are checking mptable early for numaq, so don't need to reserve_bootmem
for it. bootmem is not there yet.

do the same thing as 64-bit.

found it on 64g above system from 64-bit kernel kexec to 32 bit kernel with
numaq support.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix typo in bigsmp switching.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

since we now have 32-bit support for e820_register_active_regions(),
we can merge the parsing of the mem=/memmap= boot parameters.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch uses reserve_bootmem_generic() instead of reserve_bootmem()
to reserve the crashkernel memory on x86_64. That's necessary for NUMA
machines, see 00212fef:

  [PATCH] Fix kdump Crash Kernel boot memory reservation for NUMA machines

  This patch will fix a boot memory reservation bug that trashes memory on
  the ES7000 when loading the kdump crash kernel.

  The code in arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c to reserve boot memory for the crash
  kernel uses the non-numa aware "reserve_bootmem" function instead of the
  NUMA aware "reserve_bootmem_generic".  I checked to make sure that no other
  function was using "reserve_bootmem" and found none, except the ones that
  had NUMA ifdef'ed out.

  I have tested this patch only on an ES7000 with NUMA on and off (numa=off)
  in a single (non-NUMA) and multi-cell (NUMA) configurations.
Signed-off-by: NAmul Shah <amul.shah@unisys.com>
  Looks-good-to: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
  Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The switch-back to reserve_bootmem() was accidentally introduced in
5c3391f9 when adding the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE
parameter.
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() like it
already has been added in reserve_bootmem() with commit
72a7fe39.

It also changes all users to use BOOTMEM_DEFAULT, which doesn't effectively
change the behaviour. Since the change is x86-specific, I don't think it's
necessary to add a new API for migration. There are only 4 users of that
function.

The change is necessary for the next patch, using reserve_bootmem_generic()
for crashkernel reservation.
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'kvm-updates-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm:
  KVM: IOAPIC: Fix level-triggered irq injection hang
  x86: KVM guest: Add memory clobber to hypercalls

The pxa27x DMA controller defaults to 64-bit alignment. This caused
the SCR reads to fail (and, depending on card type, error out) when
card->raw_scr was not aligned on a 8-byte boundary.

For performance reasons all scatter-gather addresses passed to
pxamci_request should be aligned on 8-byte boundaries, but if
this can't be guaranteed, byte aligned DMA transfers in the
have to be enabled in the controller to get correct behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit e8721549.

Andrey Borzenkov reports that it resulted in a totally hung machine for
him when loading the OHCI driver.  Extensive netconsole capture with
SysRq output shows that modprobe gets stuck in ohci_hub_status_data()
when probing and enabling the OHCI controller, see for example

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/5/236

for an analysis.

The problem appears to be an interrupt flood triggered by the commit
that gets reverted, and Andrey confirmed that the revert makes things
work for him again.
Reported-and-tested-by: NAndrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The "remote_irr" variable is used to indicate an interrupt
which has been received by the LAPIC, but not acked.

In our EOI handler, we unset remote_irr and re-inject the
interrupt if the interrupt line is still asserted.

However, we do not set remote_irr here, leading to a
situation where if kvm_ioapic_set_irq() is called, then we go
ahead and call ioapic_service(). This means that IRR is
re-asserted even though the interrupt is currently in service
(i.e. LAPIC IRR is cleared and ISR/TMR set)

The issue with this is that when the currently executing
interrupt handler finishes and writes LAPIC EOI, then TMR is
unset and EOI sent to the IOAPIC. Since IRR is now asserted,
but TMR is not, then when the second interrupt is handled,
no EOI is sent and if there is any pending interrupt, it is
not re-injected.

This fixes a hang only seen while running mke2fs -j on an
8Gb virtio disk backed by a fully sparse raw file, with
aliguori "avoid fragmented virtio-blk transfers by copying"
changes.
Signed-off-by: NMark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Hypercalls can modify arbitrary regions of memory.  Make sure to indicate this
in the clobber list.  This fixes a hang when using KVM_GUEST kernel built with
GCC 4.3.0.

This was originally spotted and analyzed by Marcelo.
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Fix some issues in pagemap_read noted by Alexey:

- initialize pagemap_walk.mm to "mm" , so the code starts working as
  advertised

- initialize ->private to "&pm" so it wouldn't immediately oops in
  pagemap_pte_hole()

- unstatic struct pagemap_walk, so two threads won't fsckup each other
  (including those started by root, including flipping ->mm when you don't
  have permissions)

- pagemap_read() contains two calls to ptrace_may_attach(), second one
  looks unneeded.

- avoid possible kmalloc(0) and integer wraparound.

Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Personally, I'd just remove the functionality entirely  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These two macros are useful beyond lock debugging. Moved definitions from
include/linux/debug_locks.h to include/linux/kernel.h, so code that needs
them does not have to include the former, which would have been a less
intuitive choice of a header.
Signed-off-by: NEduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  softlockup: print a module list on being stuck

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86 ACPI: fix resume from suspend to RAM on uniprocessor x86-64
  x86 ACPI: normalize segment descriptor register on resume

Don't use a static entry, so as to prevent races during concurrent use
of this function.
Reported-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  ide: ide_unregister() locking bugfix
  ide: ide_unregister() warm-plug bugfix
  ide: fix hwif->gendev refcounting

Commit ea0c62f7 tried to clear all
bits in irq_stat but it didn't actually achieve that as irq_stat was
anded with port_map right after read.  This patch makes ahci driver
always use the unmasked value to clear irq_status.

While at it, add explanation on the peculiarities of ahci IRQ
clearing.

This was spotted by Linus Torvalds.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Holding ide_lock for ide_release_dma_engine() call is unnecessary
and triggers WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()) in dma_free_coherent().
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Fix ide_unregister() to work for ports with no devices attached to them.
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

class->dev_release is called by device_release() iff dev->release
is not present so ide_port_class_release() is never called and the
last hwif->gendev reference is not dropped.

Fix it by removing ide_port_class_release() and get_device() call
from ide_register_port() (device_create_drvdata() takes a hwif->gendev
reference anyway).

This patch fixes hang on wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp)
in ide_unregister() reported by Pavel Machek.

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Most places in the kernel that go BUG: print a module list
(which is very useful for doing statistics and finding patterns),
however the softlockup detector does not do this yet.

This patch adds the one line change to fix this gap.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Since the trampoline code is now used for ACPI resume from suspend to RAM,
the trampoline page tables have to be fixed up during boot not only on SMP
systems, but also on UP systems that use the trampoline.

Reference: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10923Reported-by: NDionisus Torimens <djtm@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: pm list <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Some Dell laptops enter resume with apparent garbage in the segment
descriptor registers (almost certainly the result of a botched
transition from protected to real mode.)  The only way to clean that
up is to enter protected mode ourselves and clean out the descriptor
registers.

This fixes resume on Dell XPS M1210 and Dell D620.

Reference: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10927Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: pm list <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Tested-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Flags considered internal to the mempolicy kernel code are stored as part
of the "flags" member of struct mempolicy.

Before exposing a policy type to userspace via get_mempolicy(), these
internal flags must be masked.  Flags exposed to userspace, however,
should still be returned to the user.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  xen: fix address truncation in pte mfn<->pfn conversion
  arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: early_memtest(): fix types
  x86: fix Intel Mac booting with EFI

Even the newer ENE controllers have bugs in their DMA engine that make
it too dangerous to use. Disable it until someone has figured out under
which conditions it corrupts data.

This has caused problems at least once, and can be found as bug report
10925 in the kernel bugzilla.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Document the kernel boot parameter: relax_domain_level=.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

 # cat /devcg/devices.list
 a *:* rwm
 # echo a > devices.allow
 # cat /devcg/devices.list
 a *:* rwm
 a 0:0 rwm

This is odd and maybe confusing.  With this patch, writing 'a' to
devices.allow will add 'a *:* rwm' to the whitelist.

Also a few fixes and updates to the document.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>