The patch raises the hard limit of VCPU count to 254.

This will allow developers to easily work on scalability
and will allow users to test high VCPU setups easily without
patching the kernel.

To prevent possible issues with current setups, KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS
now returns the recommended VCPU limit (which is still 64) - this
should be a safe value for everybody, while a new KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
returns the hard limit which is now 254.

Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Using the read/write operation to remove the same code
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The operations of read emulation and write emulation are very similar, so we
can abstract the operation of them, in larter patch, it is used to cleanup the
same code
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If the range spans a page boundary, the mmio access can be broke, fix it as
write emulation.

And we already get the guest physical address, so use it to read guest data
directly to avoid walking guest page table again
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Add tracepoints to trace mmio page fault
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The idea is from Avi:

| We could cache the result of a miss in an spte by using a reserved bit, and
| checking the page fault error code (or seeing if we get an ept violation or
| ept misconfiguration), so if we get repeated mmio on a page, we don't need to
| search the slot list/tree.
| (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/22/221)

When the page fault is caused by mmio, we cache the info in the shadow page
table, and also set the reserved bits in the shadow page table, so if the mmio
is caused again, we can quickly identify it and emulate it directly

Searching mmio gfn in memslots is heavy since we need to walk all memeslots, it
can be reduced by this feature, and also avoid walking guest page table for
soft mmu.

[jan: fix operator precedence issue]
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The idea is from Avi:
| Maybe it's time to kill off bypass_guest_pf=1.  It's not as effective as
| it used to be, since unsync pages always use shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte,
| and since we convert between the two nonpresent_ptes during sync and unsync.
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do
not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we
emulate the mmio instruction
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Introduce vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa to translate the gva to gpa, we can use it
to cleanup the code between read emulation and write emulation
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

To implement steal time, we need the hypervisor to pass the guest
information about how much time was spent running other processes
outside the VM, while the vcpu had meaningful work to do - halt
time does not count.

This information is acquired through the run_delay field of
delayacct/schedstats infrastructure, that counts time spent in a
runqueue but not running.

Steal time is a per-cpu information, so the traditional MSR-based
infrastructure is used. A new msr, KVM_MSR_STEAL_TIME, holds the
memory area address containing information about steal time

This patch contains the hypervisor part of the steal time infrasructure,
and can be backported independently of the guest portion.

[avi, yongjie: export delayacct_on, to avoid build failures in some configs]
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
CC: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NYongjie Ren <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch exposes ERMS feature to KVM guests.

The REP MOVSB/STOSB instruction can enhance fast strings attempts to
move as much of the data with larger size load/stores as possible.
Signed-off-by: NYang, Wei <wei.y.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch exposes RDWRGSFS bit to KVM guests.
Signed-off-by: NYang, Wei <wei.y.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch adds RDWRGSFS support when setting CR4.
Signed-off-by: NYang, Wei <wei.y.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch exposes DRNG feature to KVM guests.

The RDRAND instruction can provide software with sequences of
random numbers generated from white noise.
Signed-off-by: NYang, Wei <wei.y.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

commit 123108f1c1aafd51d6a5c79cc04d7999dd88a930 tried to fix KVMs
XSAVE valid feature scanning, but it was wrong. It was not considering
the sparse nature of this bitfield, instead reading values from
uninitialized members of the entries array.
This patch now separates subleaf indicies from KVM's array indicies
and fills the entry before querying it's value.
This fixes AVX support in KVM guests.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch masks CPUID leaf 7 ebx against host capability word9.
Signed-off-by: NYang, Wei <wei.y.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShan, Haitao <haitao.shan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi, Xin <xin.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This patch adds SMEP handling when setting CR4.
Signed-off-by: NYang, Wei <wei.y.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShan, Haitao <haitao.shan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLi, Xin <xin.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

This saves a lot of pointless casts x86_emulate_ctxt and decode_cache.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The name eip conflicts with a field of the same name in x86_emulate_ctxt,
which we plan to fold decode_cache into.

The name _eip is unfortunate, but what's really needed is a refactoring
here, not a better name.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

We should use the local variables ctxt and c when the emulate_ctxt and
decode appears many times.  At least, we need to be consistent about
how we use these in a function.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch implements the VMPTRST instruction.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch implements the VMCLEAR instruction.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch includes a utility function for decoding pointer operands of VMX
instructions issued by L1 (a guest hypervisor)
Signed-off-by: NNadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This patch allows the guest to enable the VMXE bit in CR4, which is a
prerequisite to running VMXON.

Whether to allow setting the VMXE bit now depends on the architecture (svm
or vmx), so its checking has moved to kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(). This function
now returns an int: If kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4() returns 1, __kvm_set_cr4()
will also return 1, and this will cause kvm_set_cr4() will throw a #GP.

Turning on the VMXE bit is allowed only when the nested VMX feature is
enabled, and turning it off is forbidden after a vmxon.
Signed-off-by: NNadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

During tracing the emulator, we noticed that init_emulate_ctxt()
sometimes took a bit longer time than we expected.

This patch is for mitigating the problem by some degree.

By looking into the function, we soon notice that it clears the whole
decode_cache whose size is about 2.5K bytes now.  Furthermore, most of
the bytes are taken for the two read_cache arrays, which are used only
by a few instructions.

Considering the fact that we are not assuming the cache arrays have
been cleared when we store actual data, we do not need to clear the
arrays: 2K bytes elimination.  In addition, we can avoid clearing the
fetch_cache and regs arrays.

This patch changes the initialization not to clear the arrays.

On our 64-bit host, init_emulate_ctxt() becomes 0.3 to 0.5us faster with
this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Use a local pointer to the emulate_ctxt for simplicity.  Then, arrange
the hard-to-read mode selection lines neatly.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

So far kvm_arch_vcpu_setup is responsible for freeing the vcpu struct if
it fails. Move this confusing resonsibility back into the hands of
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu. Only kvm_arch_vcpu_setup of x86 is affected,
all other archs cannot fail.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of blacklisting known-unsupported cpuid leaves, whitelist known-
supported leaves.  This is more conservative and prevents us from reporting
features we don't support.  Also whitelist a few more leaves while at it.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Simply use __copy_to_user/__clear_user to write guest page since we have
already verified the user address when the memslot is set
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Dereference it in the actual users.

This not only cleans up the emulator but also makes it easy to convert
the old emulation functions to the new em_xxx() form later.

Note: Remove some inline keywords to let the compiler decide inlining.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Instead of separate accessors for the segment selector and cached descriptor,
use one accessor for both.  This simplifies the code somewhat.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The CPUIDs for Centaur are added, and then the features of
PadLock hardware engine on VIA CPU, such as "ace", "ace_en"
and so on, can be passed into the kvm guest.
Signed-off-by: NBrilly Wu <brillywu@viatech.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NKary Jin <karyjin@viatech.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

mmio_index should be taken into account when copying data from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Remove unused variable mmio_fault_cr2.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

No longer used.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We can use container_of() instead.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of calling kvm_emulate_wbinvd() directly.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Artificial, but needed to remove direct calls to KVM.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Instead of reaching into vcpu internals.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>