Invalidate inode mapping if we don't have at least Level II oplock in
cifs_strict_fsync. Also remove filemap_write_and_wait call from cifs_fsync
because it is previously called from vfs_fsync_range. Add file operations'
structures for strict cache mode.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

If the server isn't responding to echoes, we don't want to leave tasks
hung waiting for it to reply. At that point, we'll want to reconnect
so that soft mounts can return an error to userspace quickly.

If the client hasn't received a reply after a specified number of echo
intervals, assume that the transport is down and attempt to reconnect
the socket.

The number of echo_intervals to wait before attempting to reconnect is
tunable via a module parameter. Setting it to 0, means that the client
will never attempt to reconnect. The default is 5.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reduce false inode collisions by using the CreationTime like an
i_generation field. This way, even if the server ends up reusing
a uniqueid after a delete/create cycle, we can avoid matching
the inode incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

RCU free the struct inode. This will allow:

- Subsequent store-free path walking patch. The inode must be consulted for
  permissions when walking, so an RCU inode reference is a must.
- sb_inode_list_lock to be moved inside i_lock because sb list walkers who want
  to take i_lock no longer need to take sb_inode_list_lock to walk the list in
  the first place. This will simplify and optimize locking.
- Could remove some nested trylock loops in dcache code
- Could potentially simplify things a bit in VM land. Do not need to take the
  page lock to follow page->mapping.

The downsides of this is the performance cost of using RCU. In a simple
creat/unlink microbenchmark, performance drops by about 10% due to inability to
reuse cache-hot slab objects. As iterations increase and RCU freeing starts
kicking over, this increases to about 20%.

In cases where inode lifetimes are longer (ie. many inodes may be allocated
during the average life span of a single inode), a lot of this cache reuse is
not applicable, so the regression caused by this patch is smaller.

The cache-hot regression could largely be avoided by using SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
however this adds some complexity to list walking and store-free path walking,
so I prefer to implement this at a later date, if it is shown to be a win in
real situations. I haven't found a regression in any non-micro benchmark so I
doubt it will be a problem.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

Make connect logic more ip-protocol independent and move RFC1001 stuff into
a separate function. Also replace union addr in TCP_Server_Info structure
with sockaddr_storage.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

...this string is zeroed out and nothing ever changes it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Currently, the attribute cache timeout for CIFS is hardcoded to 1 second. This
means that the client might have to issue a QPATHINFO/QFILEINFO call every 1
second to verify if something has changes, which seems too expensive. On the
other hand, if the timeout is hardcoded to a higher value, workloads that
expect strict cache coherency might see unexpected results.

Making attribute cache timeout as a tunable will allow us to make a tradeoff
between performance and cache metadata correctness depending on the
application/workload needs.

Add 'actimeo' tunable that can be used to tune the attribute cache timeout.
The default timeout is set to 1 second. Also, display actimeo option value in
/proc/mounts.

It appears to me that 'actimeo' and the proposed (but not yet merged)
'strictcache' option cannot coexist, so care must be taken that we reset the
other option if one of them is set.

Changes since last post:
   - fix option parsing and handle possible values correcly
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

All the callers already have a pointer to struct cifsInodeInfo. Use it.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Radix trees are ideal when you want to track a bunch of pointers and
can't embed a tracking structure within the target of those pointers.
The tradeoff is an increase in memory, particularly if the tree is
sparse.

In CIFS, we use the tlink_tree to track tcon_link structs. A tcon_link
can never be in more than one tlink_tree, so there's no impediment to
using a rb_tree here instead of a radix tree.

Convert the new multiuser mount code to use a rb_tree instead. This
should reduce the memory required to manage the tlink_tree.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

The caller allocated it, the caller should free it.

The only issue so far is that we could change the flp pointer even on an
error return if the fl_change callback failed.  But we can simply move
the flp assignment after the fl_change invocation, as the callers don't
care about the flp return value if the setlease call failed.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We modified setlease to require the caller to allocate the new lease in
the case of creating a new lease, but forgot to fix up the filesystem
methods.

Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

write_behind_rc is redundant and just adds complexity to the code. What
we really want to do instead is to use mapping_set_error to reset the
flags on the mapping when we find a writeback error and can't report it
to userspace yet.

For cifs_flush and cifs_fsync, we shouldn't reset the flags since errors
returned there do get reported to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

cifs_tcp_ses_lock is a rwlock with protects the cifs_tcp_ses_list,
server->smb_ses_list and the ses->tcon_list. It also protects a few
ref counters in server, ses and tcon. In most cases the critical section
doesn't seem to be large, in a few cases where it is slightly large, there
seem to be really no benefit from concurrent access. I briefly considered RCU
mechanism but it appears to me that there is no real need.

Replace it with a spinlock and get rid of the last rwlock in the cifs code.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Convert this lock to a regular spinlock

A rwlock_t offers little value here. It's more expensive than a regular
spinlock unless you have a fairly large section of code that runs under
the read lock and can benefit from the concurrency.

Additionally, we need to ensure that the refcounting for files isn't
racy and to do that we need to lock areas that can increment it for
write. That means that the areas that can actually use a read_lock are
very few and relatively infrequently used.

While we're at it, change the name to something easier to type, and fix
a bug in find_writable_file. cifsFileInfo_put can sleep and shouldn't be
called while holding the lock.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Filesystems aren't really supposed to do anything with a vfsmount. It's
considered a layering violation since vfsmounts are entirely managed at
the VFS layer.

CIFS currently keeps an active reference to a vfsmount in order to
prevent the superblock vanishing before an oplock break has completed.
What we really want to do instead is to keep sb->s_active high until the
oplock break has completed. This patch borrows the scheme that NFS uses
for handling sillyrenames.

An atomic_t is added to the cifs_sb_info. When it transitions from 0 to
1, an extra reference to the superblock is taken (by bumping the
s_active value). When it transitions from 1 to 0, that reference is
dropped and a the superblock teardown may proceed if there are no more
references to it.

Also, the vfsmount pointer is removed from cifsFileInfo and from
cifs_new_fileinfo, and some bogus forward declarations are removed from
cifsfs.h.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

...based on CIFS_MOUNT_MULTIUSER flag.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

cifsFileInfo needs a pointer to a tcon, but it doesn't currently hold a
reference to it. Change it to keep a pointer to a tcon_link instead and
hold a reference to it.

That will keep the tcon from being freed until the file is closed.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

This prepares the removal of the big kernel lock from the
file locking code. We still use the BKL as long as fs/lockd
uses it and ceph might sleep, but we can flip the definition
to a private spinlock as soon as that's done.
All users outside of fs/lockd get converted to use
lock_flocks() instead of lock_kernel() where appropriate.

Based on an earlier patch to use a spinlock from Matthew
Wilcox, who has attempted this a few times before, the
earliest patch from over 10 years ago turned it into
a semaphore, which ended up being slower than the BKL
and was subsequently reverted.

Someone should do some serious performance testing when
this becomes a spinlock, since this has caused problems
before. Using a spinlock should be at least as good
as the BKL in theory, but who knows...
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org

The BKL is only used in put_super and fill_super that are both protected by
the superblocks s_umount rw_semaphore. Therefore it is safe to remove the
BKL entirely.
Signed-off-by: NJan Blunck <jblunck@infradead.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

This patch is a preparation necessary to remove the BKL from do_new_mount().
It explicitly adds calls to lock_kernel()/unlock_kernel() around
get_sb/fill_super operations for filesystems that still uses the BKL.

I've read through all the code formerly covered by the BKL inside
do_kern_mount() and have satisfied myself that it doesn't need the BKL
any more.

do_kern_mount() is already called without the BKL when mounting the rootfs
and in nfsctl. do_kern_mount() calls vfs_kern_mount(), which is called
from various places without BKL: simple_pin_fs(), nfs_do_clone_mount()
through nfs_follow_mountpoint(), afs_mntpt_do_automount() through
afs_mntpt_follow_link(). Both later functions are actually the filesystems
follow_link inode operation. vfs_kern_mount() is calling the specified
get_sb function and lets the filesystem do its job by calling the given
fill_super function.

Therefore I think it is safe to push down the BKL from the VFS to the
low-level filesystems get_sb/fill_super operation.

[arnd: do not add the BKL to those file systems that already
       don't use it elsewhere]
Signed-off-by: NJan Blunck <jblunck@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>

At mount time, we'll always need to create a tcon that will serve as a
template for others that are associated with the mount. This tcon is
known as the "master" tcon.

In some cases, we'll need to use that tcon regardless of who's accessing
the mount. Add an accessor function for the master tcon and go ahead and
switch the appropriate places to use it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When we convert cifs to do multiple sessions per mount, we'll need more
than one tcon per superblock. At that point "cifs_sb->tcon" will make
no sense. Add a new accessor function that gets a tcon given a cifs_sb.
For now, it just returns cifs_sb->tcon. Later it'll do more.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

...where it's available and appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

If registering fs cache failed, we weren't cleaning up proc.
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

This is the start for an implementation of "Minshall+French Symlinks"
(see http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/UNIX_Extensions#Minshall.2BFrench_symlinks).
Signed-off-by: NStefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When using multi-homed machines, it's nice to be able to specify
the local IP to use for outbound connections.  This patch gives
cifs the ability to bind to a particular IP address.

   Usage:  mount -t cifs -o srcaddr=192.168.1.50,user=foo, ...
   Usage:  mount -t cifs -o srcaddr=2002::100:1,user=foo, ...
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDr. David Holder <david.holder@erion.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBen Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and let iput_final() do the actual eviction or retention
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Separate out the DNS resolver key type from the CIFS filesystem into its own
module so that it can be made available for general use, including the AFS
filesystem module.

This facility makes it possible for the kernel to upcall to userspace to have
it issue DNS requests, package up the replies and present them to the kernel
in a useful form.  The kernel is then able to cache the DNS replies as keys
can be retained in keyrings.

Resolver keys are of type "dns_resolver" and have a case-insensitive
description that is of the form "[<type>:]<domain_name>".  The optional <type>
indicates the particular DNS lookup and packaging that's required.  The
<domain_name> is the query to be made.

If <type> isn't given, a basic hostname to IP address lookup is made, and the
result is stored in the key in the form of a printable string consisting of a
comma-separated list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

This key type is supported by userspace helpers driven from /sbin/request-key
and configured through /etc/request-key.conf.  The cifs.upcall utility is
invoked for UNC path server name to IP address resolution.

The CIFS functionality is encapsulated by the dns_resolve_unc_to_ip() function,
which is used to resolve a UNC path to an IP address for CIFS filesystem.  This
part remains in the CIFS module for now.

See the added Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: NWang Lei <wang840925@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Define inode-level data storage objects (managed by cifsInodeInfo structs).
Each inode-level object is created in a super-block level object and is itself
a data storage object in to which pages from the inode are stored.

The inode object is keyed by UniqueId. The coherency data being used is
LastWriteTime, LastChangeTime and end of file reported by the server.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Define CIFS for FS-Cache and register for caching. Upon registration the
top-level index object cookie will be stuck to the netfs definition by
FS-Cache.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Workqueue can now handle high concurrency.  Use system_nrt_wq
instead of slow-work.

* Updated is_valid_oplock_break() to not call cifs_oplock_break_put()
  as advised by Steve French.  It might cause deadlock.  Instead,
  reference is increased after queueing succeeded and
  cifs_oplock_break() briefly grabs GlobalSMBSeslock before putting
  the cfile to make sure it doesn't put before the matching get is
  finished.

* Anton Blanchard reported that cifs conversion was using now gone
  system_single_wq.  Use system_nrt_wq which provides non-reentrance
  guarantee which is enough and much better.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSteve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Fix the security problem in the CIFS filesystem DNS lookup code in which a
malicious redirect could be installed by a random user by simply adding a
result record into one of their keyrings with add_key() and then invoking a
CIFS CFS lookup [CVE-2010-2524].

This is done by creating an internal keyring specifically for the caching of
DNS lookups.  To enforce the use of this keyring, the module init routine
creates a set of override credentials with the keyring installed as the thread
keyring and instructs request_key() to only install lookup result keys in that
keyring.

The override is then applied around the call to request_key().

This has some additional benefits when a kernel service uses this module to
request a key:

 (1) The result keys are owned by root, not the user that caused the lookup.

 (2) The result keys don't pop up in the user's keyrings.

 (3) The result keys don't come out of the quota of the user that caused the
     lookup.

The keyring can be viewed as root by doing cat /proc/keys:

2a0ca6c3 I-----     1 perm 1f030000     0     0 keyring   .dns_resolver: 1/4

It can then be listed with 'keyctl list' by root.

	# keyctl list 0x2a0ca6c3
	1 key in keyring:
	726766307: --alswrv     0     0 dns_resolver: foo.bar.com
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The standard behavior for drop_inode is to delete the inode when the
last reference to it is put and the nlink count goes to 0. This helps
keep inodes that are still considered "not deleted" in cache as long as
possible even when there aren't dentries attached to them.

When server inode numbers are disabled, it's not possible for cifs_iget
to ever match an existing inode (since inode numbers are generated via
iunique). In this situation, cifs can keep a lot of inodes in cache that
will never be used again.

Implement a drop_inode routine that deletes the inode if server inode
numbers are disabled on the mount. This helps keep the cifs inode
caches down to a more manageable size when server inode numbers are
disabled.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

CIFS has stubs for XFS-style quotas without an actual implementation backing
them, hidden behind a config option not visible in Kconfig.  Remove these
stubs for now as the quota operations will see some major changes and this
code simply gets in the way.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>