When cpuset is configured, it breaks the strict hugetlb page reservation as
the accounting is done on a global variable.  Such reservation is
completely rubbish in the presence of cpuset because the reservation is not
checked against page availability for the current cpuset.  Application can
still potentially OOM'ed by kernel with lack of free htlb page in cpuset
that the task is in.  Attempt to enforce strict accounting with cpuset is
almost impossible (or too ugly) because cpuset is too fluid that task or
memory node can be dynamically moved between cpusets.

The change of semantics for shared hugetlb mapping with cpuset is
undesirable.  However, in order to preserve some of the semantics, we fall
back to check against current free page availability as a best attempt and
hopefully to minimize the impact of changing semantics that cpuset has on
hugetlb.
Signed-off-by: NKen Chen <kenchen@google.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cleanup using simple_read_from_buffer() for /dev/cpuset/tasks and
/proc/config.gz.

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cleanup using simple_read_from_buffer() in binfmt_misc, configfs, and sysfs.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cleanup using bitrev8 in cm4000_cs driver.

Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes error paths in module_init and probe functions in cm4000_cs
and cm4040_cs drivers.

Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The MCA bus has a few "integrated" functions, which are effectively virtual
slots on the bus.  The problem is that these special functions don't have
dedicated pos IDs, so we have to manufacture ids for them outside the pos
space ...  and these ids can't be matched by the standard matching function,
so add a special registration that requests a list of pos ids or a particular
integrated function.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a bug in the MCA bus matching algorithm in that it promotes from
signed short to int before comparing with the actual id and does sign
extension on anything > 0x7fff (which means that pos ids > 0x7fff never get
correctly matched).
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Always ask the hardware to determine the hardware processor id in both UP and
SMP kernels.
Signed-off-by: NFernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hard_smp_processor_id used to be just a macro that hard-coded
hard_smp_processor_id to 0 in the non SMP case.  When booting non SMP kernels
on hardware where the boot ioapic id is not 0 this turns out to be a problem.
This is happens frequently in the case of kdump and once in a great while in
the case of real hardware.

Use the APIC to determine the hardware processor id in both UP and SMP kernels
to fix this issue.

Notice that hard_smp_processor_id is only used by SMP code or by code that
works with apics so we do not need to handle the case when apics are not
present and hard_smp_processor_id should never be called there.
Signed-off-by: NFernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hard_smp_processor_id used to be just a macro that hard-coded
hard_smp_processor_id to 0 in the non SMP case.  When booting non SMP kernels
on hardware where the boot ioapic id is not 0 this turns out to be a problem.
This is happens frequently in the case of kdump and once in a great while in
the case of real hardware.

Use the APIC to determine the hardware processor id in both UP and SMP kernels
to fix this issue.

Notice that hard_smp_processor_id is only used by SMP code or by code that
works with apics so we do not need to handle the case when apics are not
present and hard_smp_processor_id should never be called there.
Signed-off-by: NFernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the advent of kdump, the assumption that the boot CPU when booting an UP
kernel is always the CPU with a particular hardware ID (often 0) (usually
referred to as BSP on some architectures) is not valid anymore.  The reason
being that the dump capture kernel boots on the crashed CPU (the CPU that
invoked crash_kexec), which may be or may not be that particular CPU.

Move definition of hard_smp_processor_id for the UP case to
architecture-specific code ("asm/smp.h") where it belongs, so that each
architecture can provide its own implementation.
Signed-off-by: NFernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Display all possible partitions when the root filesystem is not mounted.
This helps to track spell'o's and missing drivers.

Updated to work with newer kernels.

Example output:

VFS: Cannot open root device "foobar" or unknown-block(0,0)
Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
0800    8388608 sda driver: sd
  0801     192748 sda1
  0802    8193150 sda2
0810    4194304 sdb driver: sd
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups, fix printk warnings]
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Cc: Dave Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These haven't been fixed for ages.  Just make comments out of them.

arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:181:2: warning: #warning Need to look up
+userspace_pid by cpu
arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:187:2: warning: #warning Need to look up
+userspace_pid by cpu
arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:194:2: warning: #warning need to loop over
+userspace_pids in kill_off_processes_skas
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A linuxdoc comment had fallen out of date - it refers to an argument which no
longer exists.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mark another function as tt-mode only.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enable (i)SCSI on UML, dunno why SCSI was deemed broken, it works like a
charm.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

UML now needs required-features.h to build - an empty one suffices.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ With Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> ]

Separate the hibernation (aka suspend to disk code) from the other suspend
code.  In particular:

 * Remove the definitions related to hibernation from include/linux/pm.h
 * Introduce struct hibernation_ops and a new hibernate() function to hibernate
   the system, defined in include/linux/suspend.h
 * Separate suspend code in kernel/power/main.c from hibernation-related code
   in kernel/power/disk.c and kernel/power/user.c (with the help of
   hibernation_ops)
 * Switch ACPI (the only user of pm_ops.pm_disk_mode) to hibernation_ops
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove an inexplicable /

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The internal hugetlb resv_huge_pages variable can permanently leak nonzero
value in the error path of hugetlb page fault handler when hugetlb page is
used in combination of cpuset.  The leaked count can permanently trap N
number of hugetlb pages in unusable "reserved" state.

Steps to reproduce the bug:

  (1) create two cpuset, user1 and user2
  (2) reserve 50 htlb pages in cpuset user1
  (3) attempt to shmget/shmat 50 htlb page inside cpuset user2
  (4) kernel oom the user process in step 3
  (5) ipcrm the shm segment

At this point resv_huge_pages will have a count of 49, even though
there are no active hugetlbfs file nor hugetlb shared memory segment
in the system.  The leak is permanent and there is no recovery method
other than system reboot. The leaked count will hold up all future use
of that many htlb pages in all cpusets.

The culprit is that the error path of alloc_huge_page() did not
properly undo the change it made to resv_huge_page, causing
inconsistent state.
Signed-off-by: NKen Chen <kenchen@google.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch removes the possibility of having uninitialized log state if the
log device has failed.

When a mirror resumes operation, it calls 'resume' on the logging module.  If
disk based logging is being used, the log device is read to fill in the log
state.  If the log device has failed, we cannot simply return, because this
would leave the in-memory log state uninitialized.  Instead, we assume all
regions are out-of-sync and reset the log state.  Failure to do this could
result in the logging code reporting a region as in-sync, even though it
isn't; which could result in a corrupted mirror.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The call to rh_in_sync() in do_reads() should be allowed to block.  It is in
the mirror worker thread which already permits blocking operations.  This will
be needed to support clustered mirroring which will perform network
operations.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the code as it is, it is possible for oustanding clear region requests
never to get flushed when a mirror is deactivated or suspended.  This means
there will always be some resync work required when a mirror is activated,
even though it may very well be in-sync.

Always requesting the flush doesn't hurt us.  This is because the log tracks
whether any changes occurred and, if not, no flush is performed.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

New device-mapper target that can delay I/O (for testing).  Reads can be
separated from writes, redirected to different underlying devices and delayed
by differing amounts of time.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

More bio_list helper functions for new targets (including dm-delay and
dm-loop) to manipulate lists of bios.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBryn Reeves <breeves@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove old dm-io interface.
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch ports dm-raid1.c to the new dm-io interface.
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch ports dm-log.c to the new dm-io interface in order to make it
scalable to have a large number of persistent dirty logs active in parallel.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch ports dm-exception-store.c to the new, scalable dm_io() interface.

It replaces dm_io_get()/dm_io_put() by
dm_io_client_create()/dm_io_client_destroy() calls and
dm_io_sync_vm() by dm_io() to achive this.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch ports kcopyd.c to the new, scalable dm_io() interface.
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new API to dm-io.c that uses a private mempool and bio_set for each
client.

The new functions to use are dm_io_client_create(), dm_io_client_destroy(),
dm_io_client_resize() and dm_io().
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce struct dm_io_client to prepare for per-client mempools and bio_sets.

Temporary functions bios() and io_pool() choose between the per-client
structures and the global ones so the old and new interfaces can co-exist.

Make error_bits optional.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Delay decrementing the 'struct io' reference count until after the bio has
been freed so that a bio destructor function may reference it.  Required by a
later patch.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds the ability to specify desired features in the mirror
constructor/mapping table.

The first feature of interest is "handle_errors".  Currently, mirroring will
ignore any I/O errors from the devices.  Subsequent patches will check for
this flag and handle the errors.  If flag/feature is not present, mirror will
do nothing - maintaining backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan E Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch reports the status of the log device so that userspace can detect
the error and take appropriate action.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan E Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch gives the disk logging code the ability to store the fact that an
error occured on the log device.  In addition, an event is raised when an
error is encountered during I/O to the log device.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan E Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow check_device_area to succeed if a device has an i_size of zero.  This
addresses an issue seen on DASD devices setting up a multipath table for paths
in online and offline state.
Signed-off-by: NMike Anderson <andmike@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make the mapped device structure accessible to hardware handlers so error
messages can include the device name.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Goggin <egoggin@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new IV generation method 'null' to read old filesystem images created
with SuSE's loop_fish2 module.
Signed-off-by: NLudwig Nussel <ludwig.nussel@suse.de>
Acked-By: NChristophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allocate smaller clones

With the previous dm-crypt fixes, there is no need for the clone bios to have
the same bvec size as the original - we just need to make them big enough for
the remaining number of pages.  The only requirement is that we clear the
"out" index in convert_context, so that crypt_convert starts storing data at
the right position within the clone bio.
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Kirch <olaf.kirch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>