If lockd is signalled soon enough after restart then locks_start_grace()
will try to re-add an entry to a list and trigger a lock corruption
warning.

Thanks to Wang Chen for the problem report and diagnosis.

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:26 __list_add+0x27/0x5c()
...
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ef8fe958), but was ef8ff128.  (next=ef8ff128).
...
Pid: 23062, comm: lockd Tainted: G        W  2.6.30-rc2 #3
Call Trace:
[<c042d5b5>] warn_slowpath+0x71/0xa0
[<c0422a96>] ? update_curr+0x11d/0x125
[<c044b12d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x18/0x150
[<c044b270>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0xd
[<c051c61a>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x53/0xfa
[<c051c89f>] __list_add+0x27/0x5c
[<ef8f6daa>] locks_start_grace+0x22/0x30 [lockd]
[<ef8f34da>] set_grace_period+0x39/0x53 [lockd]
[<c06b8921>] ? lock_kernel+0x1c/0x28
[<ef8f3558>] lockd+0x64/0x164 [lockd]
[<c044b12d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x18/0x150
[<c04227b0>] ? complete+0x34/0x3e
[<ef8f34f4>] ? lockd+0x0/0x164 [lockd]
[<ef8f34f4>] ? lockd+0x0/0x164 [lockd]
[<c043dd42>] kthread+0x45/0x6b
[<c043dcfd>] ? kthread+0x0/0x6b
[<c0403c23>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
Reported-by: NWang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

After 2f9092e1 "Fix i_mutex vs.  readdir
handling in nfsd" (and 14f7dd63 "Copy XFS readdir hack into nfsd code"),
an entry may be removed between the first mutex_unlock and the second
mutex_lock. In this case, lookup_one_len() will return a negative
dentry.  Check for this case to avoid a NULL dereference.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJ. R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

The session and slots are allocated all in one piece.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

These fixes resolved crashes due to resource leak BUG_ON checks. The
resource leaks were detected by introducing asynchronous transport errors.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NTom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nfs server rdma transport was mapping rdma read target pages for
TO_DEVICE instead of FROM_DEVICE.  This causes data corruption on non
cache-coherent systems if frmrs are used.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

There is currently only one way for userspace to say "wait for my storage
device to get ready for the modules I just loaded": to load the
scsi_wait_scan module. Expectations of userspace are that once this
module is loaded, all the (storage) devices for which the drivers
were loaded before the module load are present.

Now, there are some issues with the implementation, and the async
stuff got caught in the middle of this: The existing code only
waits for the scsy async probing to finish, but it did not take
into account at all that probing might not have begun yet.
(Russell ran into this problem on his computer and the fix works for him)

This patch fixes this more thoroughly than the previous "fix", which
had some bad side effects (namely, for kernel code that wanted to wait for
the scsi scan it would also do an async sync, which would deadlock if you did
it from async context already.. there's a report about that on lkml):
The patch makes the module first wait for all device driver probes, and then it
will wait for the scsi parallel scan to finish.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a comment typo in slow-work.h

...a trivial mistake, but it will mess up kerneldoc if nothing else.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Collect the DECLARE/DEFINE declarations together in linux/percpu-defs.h so
that they're in one place, and give them descriptive comments, particularly
the SHARED_ALIGNED variant.

It would be nice to collect these in linux/percpu.h, but that's not possible
without sorting out the severe #include recursion between the x86 arch headers
and the general headers (and possibly other arches too).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In non-SMP mode, the variable section attribute specified by DECLARE_PER_CPU()
does not agree with that specified by DEFINE_PER_CPU().  This means that
architectures that have a small data section references relative to a base
register may throw up linkage errors due to too great a displacement between
where the base register points and the per-CPU variable.

On FRV, the .h declaration says that the variable is in the .sdata section, but
the .c definition says it's actually in the .data section.  The linker throws
up the following errors:

kernel/built-in.o: In function `release_task':
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o

To fix this, DECLARE_PER_CPU() should simply apply the same section attribute
as does DEFINE_PER_CPU().  However, this is made slightly more complex by
virtue of the fact that there are several variants on DEFINE, so these need to
be matched by variants on DECLARE.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: fix btrfs fallocate oops and deadlock
  Btrfs: use the right node in reada_for_balance
  Btrfs: fix oops on page->mapping->host during writepage
  Btrfs: add a priority queue to the async thread helpers
  Btrfs: use WRITE_SYNC for synchronous writes

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  go7007: Convert to the new i2c device binding model

`!' has a higher precedence than `&', parentheses are misplaced.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NSonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit a6dc60f8 ("vmscan: rename
sc.may_swap to may_unmap") removed the may_swap flag, but memcg had used
it as a flag for "we need to use swap?", as the name indicate.

And in the current implementation, memcg cannot reclaim mapped file
caches when mem+swap hits the limit.

re-introduce may_swap flag and handle it at get_scan_ratio().  This
patch doesn't influence any scan_control users other than memcg.
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Error found by Jeff Haran.

The error detect register is 0s when no errors are detected.  The check
code is incorrect, so reverse check sense.
Reported-by: NJeff Haran <jharan@Brocade.COM>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13133

ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at lib/debugobjects.c:253 __debug_object_init+0x1f3/0x276()
Hardware name: VMware Virtual Platform
Modules linked in: mptspi(+) mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_spi ext3 jbd mbcache
Pid: 540, comm: insmod Not tainted 2.6.28-mm1 #2
Call Trace:
 [<c042c51c>] warn_slowpath+0x74/0x8a
 [<c0469600>] ? start_critical_timing+0x96/0xb7
 [<c060c8ea>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2f/0x3c
 [<c0446fad>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x18/0xaf
 [<c044704f>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd
 [<c060c8ea>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2f/0x3c
 [<c042cb84>] ? release_console_sem+0x1a5/0x1ad
 [<c05013e6>] __debug_object_init+0x1f3/0x276
 [<c0501494>] debug_object_init+0x13/0x17
 [<c0433c56>] init_timer+0x10/0x1a
 [<e08e5b54>] mpt_config+0x1c1/0x2b7 [mptbase]
 [<e08e3b82>] ? kmalloc+0x8/0xa [mptbase]
 [<e08e3b82>] ? kmalloc+0x8/0xa [mptbase]
 [<e08e6fa2>] mpt_do_ioc_recovery+0x950/0x1212 [mptbase]
 [<c04496c2>] ? __lock_acquire+0xa69/0xacc
 [<c060c8f1>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x3c
 [<c060c3af>] ? _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x26
 [<c04f2d8b>] ? string+0x2b/0x76
 [<c04f310e>] ? vsnprintf+0x338/0x7b3
 [<c04496c2>] ? __lock_acquire+0xa69/0xacc
 [<c060c8ea>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2f/0x3c
 [<c04496c2>] ? __lock_acquire+0xa69/0xacc
 [<c044897d>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0xeb/0x105
 [<c060c8f1>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x3c
 [<c04488bc>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x2a/0x105
 [<c0446b8c>] ? lock_release_holdtime+0x43/0x48
 [<c043f742>] ? up_read+0x16/0x29
 [<c05076f8>] ? pci_get_slot+0x66/0x72
 [<e08e89ca>] mpt_attach+0x881/0x9b1 [mptbase]
 [<e091c8e5>] mptspi_probe+0x11/0x354 [mptspi]

Noticing that every caller of mpt_config has its CONFIGPARMS struct
declared on the stack and thus the &pCfg->timer is always on the stack I
changed init_timer() to init_timer_on_stack() and it seems to have shut
up.....

Cc: "Moore, Eric Dean" <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: N"Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.29.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For an upcoming distro release, we need to have the xp kernel module
loadable even when not on UV equipment.  The xpc module will not load.
This will allow one set of modules dependent upon xp to work on either UV
or non-UV equipment.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Got this warning from Kconfig:

   boolean symbol INPUT tested for 'm'? test forced to 'n'

because INPUT is tristate, not bool.
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Insert PCI root bus resources for the FRV-based MB93090 development kit
motherboard.  This is required because the CPU's window onto the PCI bus
address space is considerably smaller than the CPU's full address space
and non-PCI devices lie outside of the PCI window that we might want to
access.

Without this patch, the PCI root bus uses the platform-level bus
resources, and these are then confined to the PCI window, thus making
platform_device_add() reject devices outside of this window.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With no IRQ available/defined, RTC-CMOS driver prints something like:
	rtc0: alarms up to one no, y3k, 114 bytes nvram
                              ^^^^
I guess the following is a bit easier to understand:
	rtc0: no alarms, y3k, 114 bytes nvram
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a doc-only patch which I hope will reduce the number of
spi_master controller driver patches starting out with a common
implementation bug.

(As in: almost every spi_master driver I see starts out with its
version of this bug.  Sigh.)

It just re-emphasizes that the setup() method may be called for one
device while a transfer is active on another ...  which means that most
driver implementations shouldn't touch any registers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a parenthesized string of "H8300" for more convenient searchability
in the MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: NRobert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: make more work for myself
Signed-off-by: NMatt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On line 944 the return value of flush() is considered as a boolean,
but limit reaches -1 upon timeout which evaluates to true.

On 540, 594, 720 the same occurs for wait_ssp_rx_stall()
On 536 the same occurs for wait_dma_channel_stop()
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NEduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are no more arches with suspend support using these directories.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If DMA is enabled, any spi_sync call after suspend/resume would block
forever, because DRCMR is lost on suspend.  This patch restores DRCMR to
the same values set by probe.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On parisc machines, which don't have HIL, removing the hp_sdc module
panics the kernel.  Fix this by returning early in hp_sdc_exit() if no HP
SDC controller was found.

Add functionality to probe for the hp_sdc_mlc kernel module (which takes
care of the upper layer HIL functionality on parisc) after two seconds.
This is needed to get all the other HIL drivers (keyboard / mouse/ ..)
drivers automatically loaded by udev later as well.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm->owner should be accessed with rcu_dereference().
Reported-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes the following BUG:

  # mount -o size=MM -t hugetlbfs none /huge
  hugetlbfs: Bad value 'MM' for mount option 'size=MM'
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:996!

Due to

	BUG_ON(!mnt->mnt_sb);

in vfs_kern_mount().

Also, remove unused #include <linux/quotaops.h>

Cc: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enable userspace to receive messages that a BMC transmits using an OEM
medium.  This is used by the HP iLO2.

Based on code originally written by Patrick Schoeller.
Signed-off-by: Ndann frazier <dannf@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Bela Lubkin noticed that the statistics for send IPMB and LAN commands
in the IPMI driver could be incremented even if an error occurred.  Move
the increments to the proper place to avoid this.

Also add some statistics for retransmissions that failed, and some little
helper functions to neaten up the code a little.
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Bela Lubkin <blubkin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The IPMI driver would attempt to use the event buffer even if that
didn't exist on the BMC.  This patch modified the IPMI driver to check
for the event buffer's existence before trying to use it.
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The wrong return value is being tested when allocating a platform device
in the IPMI SI code.  Check the right value.
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add enable() and disable() callbacks for clocksources.

This allows us to put unused clocksources in power save mode.  The
functions clocksource_enable() and clocksource_disable() wrap the
callbacks and are inserted in the timekeeping code to enable before use
and disable after switching to a new clocksource.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pass clocksource pointer to the read() callback for clocksources.  This
allows us to share the callback between multiple instances.

[hugh@veritas.com: fix powerpc build of clocksource pass clocksource mods]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes the warning:

  drivers/video/pxafb.c: In function 'pxafb_handle_irq':
  drivers/video/pxafb.c:1442: warning: unused variable 'lcsr1'

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: save an ifdef]
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 032220ba (asiliantfb: fix cmap memory leaks) changed the function
init_asiliant from void to int, resulting in the following compile warning:

  drivers/video/asiliantfb.c: In function `init_asiliant':
  drivers/video/asiliantfb.c:536: warning: control reaches end of non-void function

Fix the warning by returning 0.
Signed-off-by: NVlada Peric <vlada.peric@gmail.com>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the go7007 driver away from the legacy i2c binding model, which
is going away really soon now.

The I2C addresses of the audio and video chips in s2250-board didn't
look quite right, apparently they were left-aligned values when Linux
wants right-aligned values, so I fixed them too.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Btrfs fallocate was incorrectly starting a transaction with a lock held
on the extent_io tree for the file, which could deadlock.  Strictly
speaking it was using join_transaction which would be safe, but it is better
to move the transaction outside of the lock.

When preallocated extents are overwritten, btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty was
being called on an unlocked buffer.  This was triggering an assertion and
oops because the lock is supposed to be held.

The bug was calling btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty on a leaf after btrfs_del_item had
been run.  btrfs_del_item takes care of dirtying things, so the solution is a
to skip the btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty call in this case.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>