Correct spelling typo in multiple drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

This add checks for out of range numbers (including in cases where the
folding of slot and function into a single value could yield false
matches).

It also removes the bogus field width restrictions in str_to_quirk() -
nowhere else in the driver this is being done, and hence this function
could reject input the equivalent of which would be happily accepted
in other places (in particular, "0x" prefixes causing the effective
width of the actual number to be either zero or less than what would be
required to cover the full range of valid values). Note that for the
moment this second part is cosmetic only, as the kernel's sscanf()
currently ignores the field widths, but a patch to overcome this is on
its way.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Now that at least one of the conformance problems of the kernel's
sscanf() was addressed (commit da99075c),
we can improve the parsing done in xen-pciback both in terms of code
readability and correctness (in particular properly rejecting input
strings not well formed).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

When we do an FLR, or D0->D3_hot we may lose the BARs as the
device has turned itself off (and on). This means the device cannot
function unless the pci_restore_state is called - which it is
when the PCI device is unbound from the Xen PCI backend driver.
For PV guests it ends up calling pci_enable_device / pci_enable_msi[x]
which does the proper steps

That however is not happening if a HVM guest is run as QEMU
deals with PCI configuration space. QEMU also requires that the
device be "parked"  under the ownership of a pci-stub driver to
guarantee that the PCI device is not being used. Hence we
follow the same incantation as pci_reset_function does - by
doing an FLR, then restoring the PCI configuration space.

The result of this patch is that when you run lspci, you get
now this:

-       Region 0: [virtual] Memory at fe8c0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
-       Region 1: [virtual] Memory at fe800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
+       Region 0: Memory at fe8c0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
+       Region 1: Memory at fe800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
        Region 2: I/O ports at c000 [size=32]
-       Region 3: [virtual] Memory at fe8e0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
+       Region 3: Memory at fe8e0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]

The [virtual] means that lspci read those entries from SysFS but when
it read them from the device it got a different value (0xfffffff).

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org #only for 3.5, 3.6
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

As the function calls pcistub_device_get() before returning non-NULL,
its callers need to take care of calling pcistub_device_put() on
(mostly, but not exclusively) error paths.

Otoh, the function already guarantees that the 'dev' member is non-NULL
upon successful return, so callers do not need to check for this a
second time.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Particularly for hiding sets of SR-IOV devices, specifying them all
individually is rather cumbersome. Therefore, allow function and slot
numbers to be replaced by a wildcard character ('*').

Unfortunately this gets complicated by the in-kernel sscanf()
implementation not being really standard conformant - matching of
plain text tails cannot be checked by the caller (a patch to overcome
this will be sent shortly, and a follow-up patch for simplifying the
code is planned to be sent when that fixed went upstream).
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Covers the rest of the uses of pci error handler.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When we do FLR and save PCI config we did it in the wrong order.
The end result was that if a PCI device was unbind from
its driver, then binded to xen-pciback, and then back to its
driver we would get:

> lspci -s 04:00.0
04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82574L Gigabit Network Connection
13:42:12 # 4 :~/
> echo "0000:04:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/unbind
> modprobe e1000e
e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 2.0.0-k
e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2012 Intel Corporation.
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s L1
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
xen: registering gsi 48 triggering 0 polarity 1
Already setup the GSI :48
e1000e 0000:04:00.0: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
e1000e: probe of 0000:04:00.0 failed with error -2

This fixes it by first saving the PCI configuration space, then
doing the FLR.
Reported-by: NRen, Yongjie <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NTobias Geiger <tobias.geiger@vido.info>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

We use the __pci_reset_function_locked to perform the action.
Also on attaching ("bind") and detaching ("unbind") we save and
restore the configuration states. When the device is disconnected
from a guest we use the "pci_reset_function" to also reset the
device before being passed to another guest.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

.. as the rest of the kernel is using that format.
Suggested-by: NМарк Коренберг <socketpair@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

We use the __pci_reset_function_locked to perform the action.
Also on attaching ("bind") and detaching ("unbind") we save and
restore the configuration states. When the device is disconnected
from a guest we use the "pci_reset_function" to also reset the
device before being passed to another guest.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The full warning is:
"pciback 0000:05:00.0: device has been assigned to 2 domain! Over-writting the ownership, but beware."

which is correct - the previous domain that was using the device
forgot to unregister the ownership. This patch fixes this by
calling the unregister ownership function when the PCI device is
relinquished from the guest domain.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

operation instead of doing it per guest creation/disconnection. Without
this we could have potentially unloaded the vf driver from the
xen pciback control even if the driver was binded to the xen-pciback.
This will hold on to it until the user "unbind"s the PCI device using
SysFS.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Just in case it is not found, don't try to dereference it.

[v1: Added WARN_ON, suggested by Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

.. instead use BUG_ON() as all the callers of the kill_domain_by_device
check for psdev.
Suggested-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This is a minor bugfix and a set of small cleanups; as it is not clear
whether this needs splitting into pieces (and if so, at what
granularity), it is a single combined patch.
- add a missing return statement to an error path in
  kill_domain_by_device()
- use pci_is_enabled() rather than raw atomic_read()
- remove a bogus attempt to zero-terminate an already zero-terminated
  string
- #define DRV_NAME once uniformly in the shared local header
- make DRIVER_ATTR() variables static
- eliminate a pointless use of list_for_each_entry_safe()
- add MODULE_ALIAS()
- a little bit of constification
- adjust a few messages
- remove stray semicolons from inline function definitions
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v1: Dropped the resource_size fix, altered the description]
[v2: Fixed cleanpatch.pl comments]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

 - Remove the slot and controller controller backend as they
   are not used.
 - Document the find pciback_[read|write]_config_[byte|word|dword]
   to make it easier to find.
 - Collapse the code from conf_space_capability_msi into pciback_ops.c
 - Collapse conf_space_capability_[pm|vpd].c in conf_space_capability.c
   [and remove the conf_space_capability.h file]
 - Rename all visible functions from pciback to xen_pcibk.
 - Rename all the printk/pr_info, etc that use the "pciback" to say
   "xen-pciback".
 - Convert functions that are not referenced outside the code to be
   static to save on name space.
 - Do the same thing for structures that are internal to the driver.
 - Run checkpatch.pl after the renames and fixup its warnings and
   fix any compile errors caused by the variable rename
 - Cleanup any structs that checkpath.pl commented about or just
   look odd.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

If the device that is to be shared with a guest is a level device and
the IRQ is shared with the initial domain we need to take actions.
Mainly we install a dummy IRQ handler that will ACK on the interrupt
line so as to not have the initial domain disable the interrupt line.

This dummy IRQ handler is not enabled when the device MSI/MSI-X lines
are set, nor for edge interrupts. And also not for level interrupts
that are not shared amongst devices. Lastly, if the user passes
to the guest all of the PCI devices on the shared line the we won't
install the dummy handler either.

There is also SysFS instrumentation to check its state and turn
IRQ ACKing on/off if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

When the front-end and back-end start negotiating we register
the domain that will use the PCI device. Furthermore during shutdown
of guest or unbinding of the PCI device (and unloading of module)
from pciback we unregister the domain owner.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>

Checkpatch found some extra warnings and errors. This mega
patch fixes them all in one big swoop. We also spruce
up the pcistub_ids to use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro
(suggested by Jan Beulich).
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by
frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs.

The PV protocol is rather simple. There is page shared with the guest,
which has the 'struct xen_pci_sharedinfo' embossed in it. The backend
has a thread that is kicked every-time the structure is changed and
based on the operation field it performs specific tasks:

 XEN_PCI_OP_conf_[read|write]:
   Read/Write 0xCF8/0xCFC filtered data. (conf_space*.c)
   Based on which field is probed, we either enable/disable the PCI
   device, change power state, read VPD, etc. The major goal of this
   call is to provide a Physical IRQ (PIRQ) to the guest.

   The PIRQ is Xen hypervisor global IRQ value irrespective of the IRQ
   is tied in to the IO-APIC, or is a vector. For GSI type
   interrupts, the PIRQ==GSI holds. For MSI/MSI-X the
   PIRQ value != Linux IRQ number (thought PIRQ==vector).

   Please note, that with Xen, all interrupts (except those level shared ones)
   are injected directly to the guest - there is no host interaction.

 XEN_PCI_OP_[enable|disable]_msi[|x] (pciback_ops.c)
   Enables/disables the MSI/MSI-X capability of the device. These operations
   setup the MSI/MSI-X vectors for the guest and pass them to the frontend.

   When the device is activated, the interrupts are directly injected in the
   guest without involving the host.

 XEN_PCI_OP_aer_[detected|resume|mmio|slotreset]: In case of failure,
  perform the appropriate AER commands on the guest. Right now that is
  a cop-out - we just kill the guest.

Besides implementing those commands, it can also

 - hide a PCI device from the host. When booting up, the user can specify
   xen-pciback.hide=(1:0:0)(BDF..) so that host does not try to use the
   device.

The driver was lifted from linux-2.6.18.hg tree and fixed up
so that it could compile under v3.0. Per suggestion from Jesse Barnes
moved the driver to drivers/xen/xen-pciback.
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>