Create irq_disable/enable and use them to keep the flags consistent.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Aside of duplicated code some of the startup/shutdown sites do not
handle the MASKED/DISABLED flags and the depth field at all. Move that
to a helper function and take care of it there.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20110202212551.787481468@linutronix.de>

The if (chip->irq_shutdown) check will always evaluate to true, as we
fill in chip->irq_shutdown with default_shutdown in
irq_chip_set_defaults() if the chip does not provide its own function.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20110202212551.667607458@linutronix.de>

Thread affinity is already set by setup_affinity().
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

While rumaging through arch code I found that there are a few
workarounds which deal with the fact that the initial affinity setting
from request_irq() copies the mask into irq_data->affinity before the
chip code is called. In the normal path we unconditionally copy the
mask when the chip code returns 0.

Copy after the code is called and add a return code
IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY for the chip functions, which prevents the
copy. That way we see the real mask when the chip function decided to
truncate it further as some arches do. IRQ_SET_MASK_OK is 0, which is
the current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

If the affinity had been set by the user, then a later request_irq()
will honour that setting. But online cpus can have changed. So apply
the online mask and for this case as well.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

IRQ_NO_BALANCING is already checked in irq_can_set_affinity() above,
no need to check it again.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

There is lot of #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ along with
duplicated code in the irq core. Move the #ifdeffery into one place
and cleanup the code so it's readable. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The irq namespace has become quite convoluted. My bad.  Clean it up
and deprecate the old functions. All new functions follow the scheme:

irq number based:
    irq_set/get/xxx/_xxx(unsigned int irq, ...)

irq_data based:
	 irq_data_set/get/xxx/_xxx(struct irq_data *d, ....)

irq_desc based:
	 irq_desc_get_xxx(struct irq_desc *desc)
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

chips behind a slow bus cannot update the chip under desc->lock, but
we miss the chip_buslock/chip_bus_sync_unlock() calls around the set
type and set wake functions.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

With CONFIG_SHIRQ_DEBUG=y we call a newly installed interrupt handler
in request_threaded_irq().

The original implementation (commit a304e1b8) called the handler
_BEFORE_ it was installed, but that caused problems with handlers
calling disable_irq_nosync(). See commit 377bf1e4.

It's braindead in the first place to call disable_irq_nosync in shared
handlers, but ....

Moving this call after we installed the handler looks innocent, but it
is very subtle broken on SMP.

Interrupt handlers rely on the fact, that the irq core prevents
reentrancy.

Now this debug call violates that promise because we run the handler
w/o the IRQ_INPROGRESS protection - which we cannot apply here because
that would result in a possibly forever masked interrupt line.

A concurrent real hardware interrupt on a different CPU results in
handler reentrancy and can lead to complete wreckage, which was
unfortunately observed in reality and took a fricking long time to
debug.

Leave the code here for now. We want this debug feature, but that's
not easy to fix. We really should get rid of those
disable_irq_nosync() abusers and remove that function completely.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # .28 -> .37

irq_chips that supply .irq_bus_lock/.irq_bus_sync_unlock functions,
expect that the other chip methods will be called inside of calls to
the pair.  If this expectation is not met, things tend to not work.

Make setup_irq() call chip_bus_lock()/chip_bus_sync_unlock() too.

For the vast majority of irq_chips, this will be a NOP as most don't
have these bus lock functions.

[ tglx: No we don't want to call that in __setup_irq(). Way too many
  	error exit pathes. ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
LKML-Reference: <1297296265-18680-1-git-send-email-ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Xen needs to reenable interrupts which are marked IRQF_NO_SUSPEND in the
resume path. Add a flag to force the reenabling in the resume code.
Tested-and-acked-by: NIan Campbell <Ian.Campbell@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The new code of commit cd7eab44(genirq: Add IRQ affinity notifiers)
references irq_desc.affinity which fails to compile with
CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED=y.

Use irq_desc.irq_data.affinity instead.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>

When initiating I/O on a multiqueue and multi-IRQ device, we may want
to select a queue for which the response will be handled on the same
or a nearby CPU.  This requires a reverse-map of IRQ affinity.  Add a
notification mechanism to support this.

This is based closely on work by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: linux-net-drivers@solarflare.com
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
LKML-Reference: <1295470904.11126.84.camel@bwh-desktop>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Function-scope statics are discouraged because they are
easily overlooked and can cause subtle bugs/races due to
their global (non-SMP safe) nature.

Linus noticed that we did this for sched_param - at minimum
make the const.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: Message-ID: <AANLkTinotRxScOHEb0HgFgSpGPkq_6jKTv5CfvnQM=ee@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Andrew Morton pointed out almost all sched_setscheduler() callers are
using fixed parameters and can be converted to static.  It reduces runtime
memory use a little.
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The recent changes in the genirq core unearthed a bug in arch/um which
called enable_irq() before the interrupt was set up.

Warn and return instead of crashing the machine with a NULL pointer
dereference.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Wrap the old chip function set_wake() until the migration is complete
and the old chip functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100927121842.927527393@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Wrap the old chip function set_type() until the migration is complete
and the old chip functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100927121842.832261548@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Wrap the old chip function set_affinity() until the migration is
complete and the old chip functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100927121842.732894108@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Wrap the old chip function startup() until the migration is complete and
the old chip functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100927121842.635152961@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Wrap the old chip functions disable() and shutdown() until the
migration is complete and the old chip functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100927121842.532070631@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Wrap the old chip function unmask() until the migration is complete
and the old chip functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100927121842.043608928@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Wrap the old chip functions for bus_lock/bus_sync_unlock until the
migration is complete and the old chip functions are removed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100927121841.842536121@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Convert all references in the core code to orq, chip, handler_data,
chip_data, msi_desc, affinity to irq_data.*
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

A small number of users of IRQF_TIMER are using it for the implied no
suspend behaviour on interrupts which are not timer interrupts.

Therefore add a new IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag, rename IRQF_TIMER to
__IRQF_TIMER and redefine IRQF_TIMER in terms of these new flags.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
LKML-Reference: <1280398595-29708-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The set_type() function can change the chip implementation when the
trigger mode changes. That might result in using an non-initialized
irq chip when called from __setup_irq() or when called via
set_irq_type() on an already enabled irq. 

The set_irq_type() function should not be called on an enabled irq,
but because we forgot to put a check into it, we have a bunch of users
which grew the habit of doing that and it never blew up as the
function is serialized via desc->lock against all users of desc->chip
and they never hit the non-initialized irq chip issue.

The easy fix for the __setup_irq() issue would be to move the
irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip) call after the trigger setting to
make sure that a chip change is covered.

But as we have already users, which do the type setting after
request_irq(), the safe fix for now is to call irq_chip_set_defaults()
from __irq_set_trigger() when desc->set_type() changed the irq chip.

It needs a deeper analysis whether we should refuse to change the chip
on an already enabled irq, but that'd be a large scale change to fix
all the existing users. So that's neither stable nor 2.6.35 material.
Reported-by: NEsben Haabendal <eha@doredevelopment.dk>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

This patch adds a cpumask affinity hint to the irq_desc structure,
along with a registration function and a read-only proc entry for each
interrupt.

This affinity_hint handle for each interrupt can be used by underlying
drivers that need a better mechanism to control interrupt affinity.
The underlying driver can register a cpumask for the interrupt, which
will allow the driver to provide the CPU mask for the interrupt to
anything that requests it.  The intent is to extend the userspace
daemon, irqbalance, to help hint to it a preferred CPU mask to balance
the interrupt into.

[ tglx: Fixed compile warnings, added WARN_ON, made SMP only ]
Signed-off-by: NPeter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: arjan@linux.jf.intel.com
Cc: bhutchings@solarflare.com
LKML-Reference: <20100430214445.3992.41647.stgit@ppwaskie-hc2.jf.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Remove all code which is related to IRQF_DISABLED from the core kernel
code. IRQF_DISABLED still exists as a flag, but becomes a NOOP and
will be removed after a grace period. That way we can easily revert to
the previous behaviour by just restoring the core code.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100326000405.991244690@linutronix.de>

Now that we enjoy threaded interrupts, we're starting to see irq_chip
implementations (wm831x, pca953x) that make use of threaded interrupts
for the controller, and nested interrupts for the client interrupt. It
all works very well, with one drawback:

Drivers requesting an IRQ must now know whether the handler will
run in a thread context or not, and call request_threaded_irq() or
request_irq() accordingly.

The problem is that the requesting driver sometimes doesn't know
about the nature of the interrupt, specially when the interrupt
controller is a discrete chip (typically a GPIO expander connected
over I2C) that can be connected to a wide variety of otherwise perfectly
supported hardware.

This patch introduces the request_any_context_irq() function that mostly
mimics the usual request_irq(), except that it checks whether the irq
level is configured as nested or not, and calls the right backend.
On success, it also returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.

[ tglx: Made return value an enum, simplified code and made the export
  	of request_any_context_irq GPL ]
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Cc: <joachim.eastwood@jotron.com>
LKML-Reference: <927ea285bd0c68934ddae1a47e44a9ba@localhost>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Network folks reported that directing all MSI-X vectors of their multi
queue NICs to a single core can cause interrupt stack overflows when
enough interrupts fire at the same time.

This is caused by the fact that we run interrupt handlers by default
with interrupts enabled unless the driver reuqests the interrupt with
the IRQF_DISABLED set. The NIC handlers do not set this flag, so
simultaneous interrupts can nest unlimited and cause the stack
overflow.

The only safe counter measure is to run the interrupt handlers with
interrupts disabled. We can't switch to this mode in general right
now, but it is safe to do so for MSI interrupts.

Force IRQF_DISABLED for MSI interrupt handlers.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

can_request_irq() accesses and dereferences irq_desc->action w/o
holding irq_desc->lock. So action can be freed on another CPU before
it's dereferenced. Unlikely, but ...

Protect it with desc->lock.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler
code has the following race:

 CPU0                            CPU1
 hande_level_irq(irq X)
   mask_ack_irq(irq X)
   handle_IRQ_event(irq X)
     wake_up(thread_handler)
                                 thread handler(irq X) runs
                                 finalize_oneshot(irq X)
				  does not unmask due to 
				  !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED)

 return from irq
 does not unmask due to
 (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT)
  				  
This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. 

The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED
flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support
sets the flag after waking up the irq thread.

The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever
we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that
cleanup opens another race:

 CPU0                            CPU1
 hande_level_irq(irq)
   mask_ack_irq(irq)
   handle_IRQ_event(irq)
     wake_up(thread_handler)
                                 thread handler(irq) runs
                                 finalize_oneshot_irq(irq)
				  unmask(irq)
     irq triggers again
     handle_level_irq(irq)
       mask_ack_irq(irq)
     return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS				  

 return from irq
 does not unmask due to
 (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT)

This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the
primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary
handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt
line again.

We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on
UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary
handler and the thread to the same CPU.
Reported-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Convert locks which cannot be sleeping locks in preempt-rt to
raw_spinlocks.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The wake_up_process() of the new irq thread in __setup_irq() is too
early as the irqaction is not yet fully initialized especially
action->irq is not yet set. The interrupt thread might dereference the
wrong irq descriptor.

Move the wakeup after the action is installed and action->irq has been
set.
Reported-by: NMichael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NMichael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>

Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and
demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt
handler in a thread. 

The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as
well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable
the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device
handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread.

To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the
function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the
IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor.

A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the
fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the
demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the
IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and
does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary
function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an
internal dummy function which warns when it is called.

For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq()
is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the
context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and
takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice
into account.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com
Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com,
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com>
Cc: arve@android.com
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>

Some interrupt chips are connected to a "slow" bus (i2c, spi ...). The
bus access needs to sleep and therefor cannot be called in atomic
contexts.

Some of the generic interrupt management functions like disable_irq(),
enable_irq() ... call interrupt chip functions with the irq_desc->lock
held and interrupts disabled. This does not work for such devices.

Provide a separate synchronization mechanism for such interrupt
chips. The irq_chip structure is extended by two optional functions
(bus_lock and bus_sync_and_unlock).

The idea is to serialize the bus access for those operations in the
core code so that drivers which are behind that bus operated interrupt
controller do not have to worry about it and just can use the normal
interfaces. To achieve this we add two function pointers to the
irq_chip: bus_lock and bus_sync_unlock.

bus_lock() is called to serialize access to the interrupt controller
bus.

Now the core code can issue chip->mask/unmask ... commands without
changing the fast path code at all. The chip implementation merily
stores that information in a chip private data structure and
returns. No bus interaction as these functions are called from atomic
context.

After that bus_sync_unlock() is called outside the atomic context. Now
the chip implementation issues the bus commands, waits for completion
and unlocks the interrupt controller bus.

The irq_chip implementation as pseudo code:

struct irq_chip_data {
       struct mutex   mutex;
       unsigned int   irq_offset;
       unsigned long  mask;
       unsigned long  mask_status;
}

static void bus_lock(unsigned int irq)
{
        struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq);

        mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
}

static void mask(unsigned int irq)
{
        struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq);

        irq -= data->irq_offset;
        data->mask |= (1 << irq);
}

static void unmask(unsigned int irq)
{
        struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq);

        irq -= data->irq_offset;
        data->mask &= ~(1 << irq);
}

static void bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq)
{
        struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq);

        if (data->mask != data->mask_status) {
                do_bus_magic_to_set_mask(data->mask);
                data->mask_status = data->mask;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
}

The device drivers can use request_threaded_irq, free_irq, disable_irq
and enable_irq as usual with the only restriction that the calls need
to come from non atomic context.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com
Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com,
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com>
Cc: arve@android.com
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>

For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler
part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt
line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has
executed.

This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt
context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only
be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread
context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked
until the threaded handler has executed.

Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the
interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has
been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is
unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed.

Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to
avoid complex accounting mechanisms.

For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns
IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation
irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all
over the place. It is automatically installed when
request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and
thread_fn!=NULL.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com
Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com,
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com>
Cc: arve@android.com
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>

free_irq() can remove an irqaction while the corresponding interrupt
is in progress, but free_irq() sets action->thread to NULL
unconditionally, which might lead to a NULL pointer dereference in
handle_IRQ_event() when the hard interrupt context tries to wake up
the handler thread.

Prevent this by moving the thread stop after synchronize_irq(). No
need to set action->thread to NULL either as action is going to be
freed anyway.

This fixes a boot crash reported against preempt-rt which uses the
mainline irq threads code to implement full irq threading.

[ tglx: removed local irqthread variable ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>