The nr_unused counters count the number of objects on an LRU, and as such they
are synchronized with LRU object insertion and removal and scanning, and
protected under the LRU lock.

Making it per-cpu does not actually get any concurrency improvements because of
this lock, and summing the counter is much slower, and
incrementing/decrementing it costs more code size and is slower too.

These counters should stay per-LRU, which currently means global.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

d_validate has been broken for a long time.

kmem_ptr_validate does not guarantee that a pointer can be dereferenced
if it can go away at any time. Even rcu_read_lock doesn't help, because
the pointer might be queued in RCU callbacks but not executed yet.

So the parent cannot be checked, nor the name hashed. The dentry pointer
can not be touched until it can be verified under lock. Hashing simply
cannot be used.

Instead, verify the parent/child relationship by traversing parent's
d_child list. It's slow, but only ncpfs and the destaged smbfs care
about it, at this point.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

This reverts commit 3825bdb7.

You cannot dget() a dentry without having a reference, or holding
a lock that guarantees it remains valid.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=25352

This regression was caused by commit a31437b8: "ext4: use
sb_issue_zeroout in setup_new_group_blocks", by accidentally dropping
the code which reserved the block group descriptor and inode table
blocks.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This happens when __logfs_create() tries to write a new inode to the disk
which is full.

__logfs_create() associates the transaction pointer with inode.  During
the logfs_write_inode() function call chain this transaction pointer is
moved from inode to page->private using function move_inode_to_page
(do_write_inode() -> inode_to_page() -> move_inode_to_page)

When the write inode fails, the transaction is aborted and iput is called
on the failed inode.  During delete_inode the same transaction pointer
associated with the page is getting used.  Thus causing kernel BUG.

The patch checks for error in write_inode() and restores the page->private
to NULL.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20162Signed-off-by: NPrasad Joshi <prasadjoshi124@gmail.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_logfs_journal_wl_pass() should use GFP_NOFS for memory allocation GC
code calls btree_insert32 with GFP_KERNEL while holding a mutex
super->s_write_mutex.

The same mutex is used in address_space_operations->writepage(), and a
call to writepage() could be triggered as a result of memory allocation
in btree_insert32, causing a deadlock.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20342Signed-off-by: NPrasad Joshi <prasadjoshi124@gmail.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we store system inodes cache in ocfs2_super,
we use a array for global system inodes. But unfortunately,
the range is calculated wrongly which makes it overflow and
pollute ocfs2_super->local_system_inodes.
This patch fix it by setting the range properly.

The corresponding bug is ossbug1303.
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1303

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

Buggered-in: 76dda93c ("Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy
ioctl")
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For read operation, we have to set the argument _write_ of get_user_pages
to 1 since we will write data to pages. Also, we need to SetPageDirty before
releasing these pages.
Signed-off-by: NHenry C Chang <henry_c_chang@tcloudcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The fh_to_dentry etc. methods use ceph_init_dentry(), which assumes that
d_parent is defined.  It isn't for those callers, so check!
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

When we set/clear the dyn_features for an inode we hold the ip_lock.
So do it when we set/clear OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL also.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

Two masklogs had the same flag value.
Signed-off-by: NSunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

On 2.6.37-rc1, garbage collection ioctl of nilfs was broken due to the
commit 263d90ce ("nilfs2: remove own inode hash used for GC"),
and leading to filesystem corruption.

The patch doesn't queue gc-inodes for log writer if they are reused
through the vfs inode cache.  Here, gc-inode is the inode which
buffers blocks to be relocated on GC.  That patch queues gc-inodes in
nilfs_init_gcinode() function, but this function is not called when
they don't have I_NEW flag.  Thus, some of live blocks are wrongly
overrode without being moved to new logs.

This resolves the problem by moving the gc-inode queueing to an outer
function to ensure it's done right.
Signed-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

The user buffer may be 512-byte aligned, not page-aligned.  We were
assuming the buffer was page-aligned and only accounting for
non-page-aligned io offsets.
Signed-off-by: NHenry C Chang <henry_c_chang@tcloudcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The install_special_mapping routine (used, for example, to setup the
vdso) skips the security check before insert_vm_struct, allowing a local
attacker to bypass the mmap_min_addr security restriction by limiting
the available pages for special mappings.

bprm_mm_init() also skips the check, and although I don't think this can
be used to bypass any restrictions, I don't see any reason not to have
the security check.

  $ uname -m
  x86_64
  $ cat /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr
  65536
  $ cat install_special_mapping.s
  section .bss
      resb BSS_SIZE
  section .text
      global _start
      _start:
          mov     eax, __NR_pause
          int     0x80
  $ nasm -D__NR_pause=29 -DBSS_SIZE=0xfffed000 -f elf -o install_special_mapping.o install_special_mapping.s
  $ ld -m elf_i386 -Ttext=0x10000 -Tbss=0x11000 -o install_special_mapping install_special_mapping.o
  $ ./install_special_mapping &
  [1] 14303
  $ cat /proc/14303/maps
  0000f000-00010000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                                  [vdso]
  00010000-00011000 r-xp 00001000 00:19 2453665                            /home/taviso/install_special_mapping
  00011000-ffffe000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0                                  [stack]

It's worth noting that Red Hat are shipping with mmap_min_addr set to
4096.
Signed-off-by: NTavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com>
[ Changed to not drop the error code - akpm ]
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The fanotify_event_metadata now has a field which is supposed to
indicate the length of the metadata portion of the event.  Fill in that
field as well.
Based-in-part-on-patch-by: NAlexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

There should be a check for the NUL character instead of '0'.

Fortunately the only thing that cares about this is NFS serving, which
is why we didn't notice this in the merge window testing.
Reported-by: NPhil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Jon Nelson has found a test case which causes postgresql to fail with
the error:

psql:t.sql:4: ERROR: invalid page header in block 38269 of relation base/16384/16581

Under memory pressure, it looks like part of a file can end up getting
replaced by zero's.  Until we can figure out the cause, we'll roll
back the change and use block_write_full_page() instead of
ext4_bio_write_page().  The new, more efficient writing function can
be used via the mount option mblk_io_submit, so we can test and fix
the new page I/O code.

To reproduce the problem, install postgres 8.4 or 9.0, and pin enough
memory such that the system just at the end of triggering writeback
before running the following sql script:

begin;
create temporary table foo as select x as a, ARRAY[x] as b FROM
generate_series(1, 10000000 ) AS x;
create index foo_a_idx on foo (a);
create index foo_b_idx on foo USING GIN (b);
rollback;

If the temporary table is created on a hard drive partition which is
encrypted using dm_crypt, then under memory pressure, approximately
30-40% of the time, pgsql will issue the above failure.

This patch should fix this problem, and the problem will come back if
the file system is mounted with the mblk_io_submit mount option.
Reported-by: NJon Nelson <jnelson@jamponi.net>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The extent allocator has code that allows us to fill
allocations from any available block group, even if it doesn't
match the raid level we've requested.

This was put in because adding a new drive to a filesystem
made with the default mkfs options actually upgrades the metadata from
single spindle dup to full RAID1.

But, the code also allows us to allocate from a raid0 chunk when we
really want a raid1 or raid10 chunk.  This can cause big trouble because
mkfs creates a small (4MB) raid0 chunk for data and metadata which then
goes unused for raid1/raid10 installs.

The allocator will happily wander in and allocate from that chunk when
things get tight, which is not correct.

The fix here is to make sure that we provide duplication when the
caller has asked for it.  It does all the dups to be any raid level,
which preserves the dup->raid1 upgrade abilities.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When we mount in RAID degraded mode without adding a new device to
replace the failed one, we can end up using the wrong RAID flags for
allocations.

This results in strange combinations of block groups (raid1 in a raid10
filesystem) and corruptions when we try to allocate blocks from single
spindle chunks on drives that are actually missing.

The first device has two small 4MB chunks in it that mkfs creates and
these are usually unused in a raid1 or raid10 setup.  But, in -o degraded,
the allocator will fall back to these because the mask of desired raid groups
isn't correct.

The fix here is to count the missing devices as we build up the list
of devices in the system.  This count is used when picking the
raid level to make sure we continue using the same levels that were
in place before we lost a drive.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If we just get a plain IO error when we read tree roots, the code
wasn't properly sending that error up the chain.  This allowed mounts to
continue when they should failed, and allowed operations
on partially setup root structs.  The end result was usually oopsen
on spinlocks that hadn't been spun up correctly.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

... regarding an unused function when !MIGRATION, and regarding a
printk() format string vs argument mismatch.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If we had reserved some bytes in struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args, we
wouldn't have to create a new structure for async snapshot creation.

Here we convert async snapshot ioctl to use a more generic ABI, as
we'll add more ioctls for snapshots/subvolumes in the future, readonly
snapshots for example.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This problem is found in meego testing:
http://bugs.meego.com/show_bug.cgi?id=6672
A file in btrfs is mmaped and the mmaped buffer is passed to pwrite to write to the same page
of the same file. In btrfs_file_aio_write(), the pages is locked by prepare_pages(). So when
btrfs_copy_from_user() is called, page fault happens and the same page needs to be locked again
in filemap_fault(). The fix is to move iov_iter_fault_in_readable() before prepage_pages() to make page
fault happen before pages are locked. And also disable page fault in critical region in
btrfs_copy_from_user().

Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng<zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhong, Xin <xin.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We should drop dentry before deactivating the superblock, otherwise
we can hit this bug:

BUG: Dentry f349a690{i=100,n=/} still in use (1) [unmount of btrfs loop1]
...

Steps to reproduce the bug:

  # mount /dev/loop1 /mnt
  # mkdir save
  # btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt save/snap1
  # umount /mnt
  # mount -o subvol=save/snap1 /dev/loop1 /mnt
  (crash)
Reported-by: NMichael Niederle <mniederle@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We were incorrectly taking the async path even for the sync ioctls by
passing in &transid unconditionally.

There's ample room for further cleanup here, but this keeps the fix simple.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Reviewed-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

"start + num_bytes >= actual_end" can happen when compressed page writeback races
with file truncation. In that case we need unlock and release pages past the end
of file.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Not being able to delete an orphan item isn't a horrible thing.  The worst that
happens is the next time around we try and do the orphan cleanup and we can't
find the referenced object and just delete the item and move on.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

After a few unsuccessful NFS mount attempts in which the client and
server cannot agree on an authentication flavor both support, the
client panics.  nfs_umount() is invoked in the kernel in this case.

Turns out nfs_umount()'s UMNT RPC invocation causes the RPC client to
write off the end of the rpc_clnt's iostat array.  This is because the
mount client's nrprocs field is initialized with the count of defined
procedures (two: MNT and UMNT), rather than the size of the client's
proc array (four).

The fix is to use the same initialization technique used by most other
upper layer clients in the kernel.

Introduced by commit 0b524123, which failed to update nrprocs when
support was added for UMNT in the kernel.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24302
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/683938Reported-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Tested-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # >= 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Due to newly-introduced 'coherency=full' O_DIRECT writes also takes the EX
rw_lock like buffered writes did(rw_level == 1), it turns out messing the
usage of 'level' in ocfs2_dio_end_io() up, which caused i_alloc_sem being
failed to get up_read'd correctly.

This patch tries to teach ocfs2_dio_end_io to understand well on all locking
stuffs by explicitly introducing a new bit for i_alloc_sem in iocb's private
data, just like what we did for rw_lock.
Signed-off-by: NTristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

o2dlm was not migrating resources with zero locks because it assumed that that
resource would get purged by dlm_thread. However, some usage patterns involve
creating and dropping locks at a high rate leading to the migrate thread seeing
zero locks but the purge thread seeing an active reference. When this happens,
the dlm_thread cannot purge the resource and the migrate thread sees no reason
to migrate that resource. The spell is broken when the migrate thread catches
the resource with a lock.

The fix is to make the migrate thread also consider the reference map.

This usage pattern can be triggered by userspace on userdlm locks and flocks.
Signed-off-by: NSunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

Now that we don't mark VFS inodes dirty anymore for internal
timestamp changes, but rely on the transaction subsystem to push
them out, we need to explicitly log the source inode in rename after
updating it's timestamps to make sure the changes actually get
forced out by sync/fsync or an AIL push.

We already account for the fourth inode in the log reservation, as a
rename of directories needs to update the nlink field, so just
adding the xfs_trans_log_inode call is enough.

This fixes the xfsqa 065 regression introduced by:

	"xfs: don't use vfs writeback for pure metadata modifications"
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

If the orphan item doesn't exist, we return 1, which doesn't make any sense to
the callers.  Instead return -ENOENT if we didn't find the item.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Since the fast caching uses normal tree locking, we can possibly deadlock if we
get to the caching via a btrfs_search_slot() on the tree_root.  So just check to
see if the root we are on is the tree root, and just don't do the fast caching.
Reported-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

Currently if the space cache inode generation number doesn't match the
generation number in the space cache header we will just fail to load the space
cache, but we won't mark the space cache as an error, so we'll keep getting that
error each time somebody tries to cache that block group until we actually clear
the thing.  Fix this by marking the space cache as having an error so we only
get the message once.  This patch also makes it so that we don't try and setup
space cache for a block group that isn't cached, since we won't be able to write
it out anyway.  None of these problems are actual problems, they are just
annoying and sub-optimal.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

This fixes a bug where we use dip after we have freed it.  Instead just use the
file_offset that was passed to the function.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

As the FIXME points out correctly, now filldir() itself returns -EOVERFLOW if
it not possible to represent the inode number supplied by the filesystem in
the field provided by userspace.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

If vfs_getattr in fill_post_wcc returns an error, we don't
set fh_post_change.
For NFSv4, this can result in set_change_info triggering a BUG_ON.
i.e. fh_post_saved being zero isn't really a bug.

So:
 - instead of BUGging when fh_post_saved is zero, just clear ->atomic.
 - if vfs_getattr fails in fill_post_wcc, take a copy of i_ctime anyway.
   This will be used i seg_change_info, but not overly trusted.
 - While we are there, remove the pointless 'if' statements in set_change_info.
   There is no harm setting all the values.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

When a nfs_page is freed, nfs_free_request is called which also calls
nfs_clear_request to clean out the lock and open contexts and free the
pagecache page.

However, a couple of places in the nfs code call nfs_clear_request
themselves. What happens here if the refcount on the request is still high?
We'll be releasing contexts and freeing pointers while the request is
possibly still in use.

Remove those bare calls to nfs_clear_context. That should only be done when
the request is being freed.

Note that when doing this, we need to watch out for tests of req->wb_page.
Previously, nfs_set_page_tag_locked() and nfs_clear_page_tag_locked()
would check the value of req->wb_page to figure out if the page is mapped
into the nfsi->nfs_page_tree. We now indicate the page is mapped using
the new bit PG_MAPPED in req->wb_flags .
Reported-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

  When nfs client(kernel) don't support NFSv4, maybe user build
  kernel without NFSv4, there is a problem.

  Using command "mount SERVER-IP:/nfsv3 /mnt/" to mount NFSv3
  filesystem, mount should should success, but fail and get error:

    "mount.nfs: an incorrect mount option was specified"

  System call mount "nfs"(not "nfs4") with "vers=4",
  if CONFIG_NFS_V4 is not defined, the "vers=4" will be parsed
  as invalid argument and kernel return EINVAL to nfs-utils.

  About that, we really want get EPROTONOSUPPORT rather than
  EINVAL. This path make sure kernel parses argument success,
  and return EPROTONOSUPPORT at nfs_validate_mount_data().
Signed-off-by: NMi Jinlong <mijinlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>