Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

The VM_EXEC check in update_mmu_cache() was getting optimized away
because of a stupid error in definition of macro addr_not_cache_congruent()

The intention was to have the equivalent of following:

	if (a || (1 ? b : 0))

but we ended up with following:

	if (a || 1 ? b : 0)

And because precedence of '||' is more that that of '?', gcc was optimizing
away evaluation of <a>

Nasty Repercussions:
1. For non-aliasing configs it would mean some extraneous dcache flushes
   for non-code pages if U/K mappings were not congruent.
2. For aliasing config, some needed dcache flush for code pages might
   be missed if U/K mappings were congruent.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This is the meat of the series which prevents any dcache alias creation
by always keeping the U and K mapping of a page congruent.
If a mapping already exists, and other tries to access the page, prev
one is flushed to physical page (wback+inv)

Essentially flush_dcache_page()/copy_user_highpage() create K-mapping
of a page, but try to defer flushing, unless U-mapping exist.
When page is actually mapped to userspace, update_mmu_cache() flushes
the K-mapping (in certain cases this can be optimised out)

Additonally flush_cache_mm(), flush_cache_range(), flush_cache_page()
handle the puring of stale userspace mappings on exit/munmap...

flush_anon_page() handles the existing U-mapping for anon page before
kernel reads it via the GUP path.

Note that while not complete, this is enough to boot a simple
dynamically linked Busybox based rootfs
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

This preps the low level dcache flush helpers to take vaddr argument in
addition to the existing paddr to properly flush the VIPT dcache
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

flush_dcache_page( ) is MM hook to ensure that a page has consistent
views between kernel and userspace. Thus it is called when

* kernel writes to a page which at some later point could get mapped to
  userspace (so kernel mapping needs to be flushed-n-inv)
* kernel is about to read from a page with possible userspace mappings
  (so userspace mappings needs to be made coherent with kernel ones)

However for Non aliasing VIPT dcache, any userspace mapping will always
be congruent to kernel mapping. Thus d-cache need need not be flushed at
all (or delayed indefinitely).

The only reason it does need to be flushed is when mapping code pages.
Since icache doesn't snoop dcache, those dirty dcache lines need to be
written back to memory and icache line invalidated so that icache lines
fetch will get the right data.

Decent gains on LMBench fork/exec/sh and File I/O micro-benchmarks.

(1) FPGA @ 80 MHZ

Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
3.9-rc6-a Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 8.72 66.7 116. 239. 8.39 30.4 4798 14.K 34.K
3.9-rc6-b Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 8.62 65.4 111. 239. 8.35 29.0 3995 12.K 30.K
3.9-rc7-c Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 9.00 66.1 106. 239. 8.61 30.4 2858 10.K 24.K
                                                                ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^

File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   0K File      10K File     Mmap    Prot   Page 100fd
                        Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault  Fault selct
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------- -----
3.9-rc6-a Linux 3.9.0-r  317.8  204.2 1122.3  375.1 3522.0 4.288     20.7 126.8
3.9-rc6-b Linux 3.9.0-r  298.7  223.0 1141.6  367.8 3531.0 4.866     20.9 126.4
3.9-rc7-c Linux 3.9.0-r  278.4  179.2  862.1  339.3 3705.0 3.223     20.3 126.6
                         ^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^

(2) Customer Silicon @ 500 MHz (166 MHz mem)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
abilis-ba Linux 3.9.0-r  497 0.71 1.38 4.58 12.0 35.5 1.40 3.89 2070 5525 13.K
abilis-ca Linux 3.9.0-r  497 0.71 1.40 4.61 11.8 35.6 1.37 3.92 1411 4317 10.K
                                                                ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC icache doesn't snoop dcache thus executable pages need to be made
coherent before mapping into userspace in flush_icache_page().

However ARC700 CDU (hardware cache flush module) requires both vaddr
(index in cache) as well as paddr (tag match) to correctly identify a
line in the VIPT cache. A typical ARC700 SoC has aliasing icache, thus
the paddr only based flush_icache_page() API couldn't be implemented
efficiently. It had to loop thru all possible alias indexes and perform
the invalidate operation (ofcourse the cache op would only succeed at
the index(es) where tag matches - typically only 1, but the cost of
visiting all the cache-bins needs to paid nevertheless).

Turns out however that the vaddr (along with paddr) is available in
update_mmu_cache() hence better suits ARC icache flush semantics.
With both vaddr+paddr, exactly one flush operation per line is done.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NNoam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC common code to enable a SMP system + ISS provided SMP extensions.

ARC700 natively lacks SMP support, hence some of the core features are
are only enabled if SoCs have the necessary h/w pixie-dust. This
includes:
-Inter Processor Interrupts (IPI)
-Cache coherency
-load-locked/store-conditional
...

The low level exception handling would be completely broken in SMP
because we don't have hardware assisted stack switching. Thus a fair bit
of this code is repurposing the MMU_SCRATCH reg for event handler
prologues to keep them re-entrant.

Many thanks to Rajeshwar Ranga for his initial "major" contributions to
SMP Port (back in 2008), and to Noam Camus and Gilad Ben-Yossef for help
with resurrecting that in 3.2 kernel (2012).

Note that this platform code is again singleton design pattern - so
multiple SMP platforms won't build at the moment - this deficiency is
addressed in subsequent patches within this series.
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

* MMU I-TLB / D-TLB Miss Exceptions
  - Fast Path TLB Refill Handler
  - slowpath TLB creation via do_page_fault() -> update_mmu_cache()
* Duplicate PD Exception Handler
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

ARC700 MMU provides for tagging TLB entries with a 8-bit ASID to avoid
having to flush the TLB every task switch.

It also allows for a quick way to invalidate all the TLB entries for
task useful for:
* COW sementics during fork()
* task exit()ing
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>