Today, it is not possible for drivers to reserve EFI boot services for
access after efi_free_boot_services() has been called on x86. For
ARM/arm64 it can be done simply by calling memblock_reserve().

Having this ability for all three architectures is desirable for a
couple of reasons,

  1) It saves drivers copying data out of those regions
  2) kexec reboot can now make use of things like ESRT

Instead of using the standard memblock_reserve() which is insufficient
to reserve the region on x86 (see efi_reserve_boot_services()), a new
API is introduced in this patch; efi_mem_reserve().

efi.memmap now always represents which EFI memory regions are
available. On x86 the EFI boot services regions that have not been
reserved via efi_mem_reserve() will be removed from efi.memmap during
efi_free_boot_services().

This has implications for kexec, since it is not possible for a newly
kexec'd kernel to access the same boot services regions that the
initial boot kernel had access to unless they are reserved by every
kexec kernel in the chain.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

While efi_memmap_init_{early,late}() exist for architecture code to
install memory maps from firmware data and for the virtual memory
regions respectively, drivers don't care which stage of the boot we're
at and just want to swap the existing memmap for a modified one.

efi_memmap_install() abstracts the details of how the new memory map
should be mapped and the existing one unmapped.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

Also move the functions from the EFI fake mem driver since future
patches will require access to the memmap insertion code even if
CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEM isn't enabled.

This will be useful when we need to build custom EFI memory maps to
allow drivers to mark regions as reserved.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

There is a whole load of generic EFI memory map code inside of the
fake_mem driver which is better suited to being grouped with the rest
of the generic EFI code for manipulating EFI memory maps.

In preparation for that, this patch refactors the core code, so that
it's possible to move entire functions later.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

Drivers need a way to access the EFI memory map at runtime. ARM and
arm64 currently provide this by remapping the EFI memory map into the
vmalloc space before setting up the EFI virtual mappings.

x86 does not provide this functionality which has resulted in the code
in efi_mem_desc_lookup() where it will manually map individual EFI
memmap entries if the memmap has already been torn down on x86,

  /*
   * If a driver calls this after efi_free_boot_services,
   * ->map will be NULL, and the target may also not be mapped.
   * So just always get our own virtual map on the CPU.
   *
   */
  md = early_memremap(p, sizeof (*md));

There isn't a good reason for not providing a permanent EFI memory map
for runtime queries, especially since the EFI regions are not mapped
into the standard kernel page tables.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

Every EFI architecture apart from ia64 needs to setup the EFI memory
map at efi.memmap, and the code for doing that is essentially the same
across all implementations. Therefore, it makes sense to factor this
out into the common code under drivers/firmware/efi/.

The only slight variation is the data structure out of which we pull
the initial memory map information, such as physical address, memory
descriptor size and version, etc. We can address this by passing a
generic data structure (struct efi_memory_map_data) as the argument to
efi_memmap_init_early() which contains the minimum info required for
initialising the memory map.

In the process, this patch also fixes a few undesirable implementation
differences:

 - ARM and arm64 were failing to clear the EFI_MEMMAP bit when
   unmapping the early EFI memory map. EFI_MEMMAP indicates whether
   the EFI memory map is mapped (not the regions contained within) and
   can be traversed.  It's more correct to set the bit as soon as we
   memremap() the passed in EFI memmap.

 - Rename efi_unmmap_memmap() to efi_memmap_unmap() to adhere to the
   regular naming scheme.

This patch also uses a read-write mapping for the memory map instead
of the read-only mapping currently used on ARM and arm64. x86 needs
the ability to update the memory map in-place when assigning virtual
addresses to regions (efi_map_region()) and tagging regions when
reserving boot services (efi_reserve_boot_services()).

There's no way for the generic fake_mem code to know which mapping to
use without introducing some arch-specific constant/hook, so just use
read-write since read-only is of dubious value for the EFI memory map.

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

EFI regions are currently mapped in two separate places. The bulk of
the work is done in efi_map_regions() but when CONFIG_EFI_MIXED is
enabled the additional regions that are required when operating in
mixed mode are mapping in efi_setup_page_tables().

Pull everything into efi_map_regions() and refactor the test for
which regions should be mapped into a should_map_region() function.
Generously sprinkle comments to clarify the different cases.
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

Both efi_find_mirror() and efi_fake_memmap() really want to know
whether the EFI memory map is available, not just whether the machine
was booted using EFI. efi_fake_memmap() even has a check for
EFI_MEMMAP at the start of the function.

Since we've already got other code that has this dependency, merge
everything under one if() conditional, and remove the now superfluous
check from efi_fake_memmap().

Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump]
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm]
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for an AMD erratum so machines without a BIOS fix work"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/AMD: Apply erratum 665 on machines without a BIOS fix

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixlet from the timers departement:

   - A fix for scheduler stalls in the tick idle code affecting
     NOHZ_FULL kernels

   - A trivial compile fix"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guest
  clocksource/drivers/atmel-pit: Fix compilation error

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a stable fix in both DM crypt and DM log-writes for too large bios
   (as generated by bcache)

 - two other stable fixes for DM log-writes

 - a stable fix for a DM crypt bug that could result in freeing pointers
   from uninitialized memory in the tfm allocation error path

 - a DM bufio cleanup to discontinue using create_singlethread_workqueue()

* tag 'dm-4.8-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm bufio: remove use of deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue()
  dm crypt: fix free of bad values after tfm allocation failure
  dm crypt: fix error with too large bios
  dm log writes: fix check of kthread_run() return value
  dm log writes: fix bug with too large bios
  dm log writes: move IO accounting earlier to fix error path

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "I'm still prepping a set of fixes for btrfs fsync, just nailing down a
  hard to trigger memory corruption.  For now, these are tested and ready."

* 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix one bug that process may endlessly wait for ticket in wait_reserve_ticket()
  Btrfs: fix endless loop in balancing block groups
  Btrfs: kill invalid ASSERT() in process_all_refs()

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "arm64 and arm/perf fixes:

   - arm64 fix: debug exception unmasking on the CPU resume path

   - ARM PMU fixes: memory leak on error path and NULL pointer
     dereference"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: kernel: Fix unmasked debug exceptions when restoring mdscr_el1
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix NULL pointer dereference during probe
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix leak in error path

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  The largest thing here is deleting an obsolete driver,
  drivers/misc/bh1780gli.c, as the functionality of it was replaced by
  an iio driver a while ago.

  The other fixes are things that have been reported, or reverts of
  broken stuff (the binder change).  All of these changes have been in
  linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  thunderbolt: Don't declare Falcon Ridge unsupported
  thunderbolt: Add support for INTEL_FALCON_RIDGE_2C controller.
  thunderbolt: Fix resume quirk for Falcon Ridge 4C.
  lkdtm: Mark lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing() notrace
  mei: me: disable driver on SPT SPS firmware
  Revert "android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison"
  drivers/iio/light/Kconfig: SENSORS_BH1780 cleanup
  android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison
  misc: delete bh1780 driver

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  One for sysfs, one for kernfs, and one documentation fix, all for
  reported issues.  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs
  documentation: drivers/core/of: fix name of of_node symlink
  kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias() when generating notifications

Pull staging/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small fixes for staging and IIO drivers that
  resolve reported problems.

  Full details are in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
  linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (35 commits)
  arm: dts: rockchip: add reset node for the exist saradc SoCs
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add reset saradc node for rk3368 SoCs
  iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: reset saradc controller before programming it
  iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix raw read return
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Increase timeout value waiting for ADC sample
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Protect FIFO1 from concurrent access
  include/linux: fix excess fence.h kernel-doc notation
  staging: wilc1000: correctly check if associatedsta has not been found
  staging: wilc1000: NULL dereference on error
  staging: wilc1000: txq_event: Fix coding error
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for ion device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for wilc1000
  iio: chemical: atlas-ph-sensor: fix typo in val assignment
  iio: fix sched WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix AO inttrig backwards compatibility
  staging: comedi: dt2811: fix a precedence bug
  staging: comedi: adv_pci1760: Do not return EINVAL for CMDF_ROUND_DOWN.
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix wrong insn_write handler
  staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions
  staging: comedi: daqboard2000: bug fix board type matching code
  ...

Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small serial driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.  One fixes an
  oft-reported build issue with the fintek driver, another reverts a
  patch that was causing problems, one fixes a crash, and some new
  device ids were added.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250: added acces i/o products quad and octal serial cards
  serial: 8250_mid: fix divide error bug if baud rate is 0
  Revert "tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers"
  8250/fintek: rename IRQ_MODE macro

Pull USB/PHY fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.8-rc5

  Nothing major, lots of little fixes for reported bugs, and a build fix
  for a missing .h file that the phy drivers needed.  All of these have
  been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
  usb: musb: Fix locking errors for host only mode
  usb: dwc3: gadget: always decrement by 1
  usb: dwc3: debug: fix ep name on trace output
  usb: gadget: udc: core: don't starve DMA resources
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom 0x6802 and 0x6803 products
  USB: avoid left shift by -1
  USB: fix typo in wMaxPacketSize validation
  usb: gadget: Add the gserial port checking in gs_start_tx()
  usb: dwc3: gadget: don't rely on jiffies while holding spinlock
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: signedness bug in qe_get_frame()
  usb: gadget: function: f_rndis: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: gadget: function: f_eem: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix return value check in usbhs_mod_gadget_probe()
  usb: dwc2: Add reset control to dwc2
  usb: dwc3: core: allow device to runtime_suspend several times
  usb: dwc3: pci: runtime_resume child device
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom WM-D200
  usb: chipidea: udc: don't touch DP when controller is in host mode
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  ...

In commit 8ead9dd5 ("devpts: more pty driver interface cleanups") I
made devpts_get_priv() just return the dentry->fs_data directly.  And
because I thought it wouldn't happen, I added a warning if you ever saw
a pts node that wasn't on devpts.

And no, that warning never triggered under any actual real use, but you
can trigger it by creating nonsensical pts nodes by hand.

So just revert the warning, and make devpts_get_priv() return NULL for
that case like it used to.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Cc: Eric W Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for the nvme over fabrics code"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of redundant defines
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of duplicate variable
  nvme: fabrics drivers don't need the nvme-pci driver
  nvme-fabrics: get a reference when reusing a nvme_host structure
  nvme-fabrics: change NQN UUID to big-endian format
  nvme-loop: set sqsize to 0-based value, per spec
  nvme-rdma: fix sqsize/hsqsize per spec
  fabrics: define admin sqsize min default, per spec
  nvmet-rdma: +1 to *queue_size from hsqsize/hrqsize
  nvmet-rdma: Fix use after free
  nvme-rdma: initialize ret to zero to avoid returning garbage

Pull TPM bugfix from James Morris.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  tpm: invalid self test error message

The driver emits invalid self test error message even though the init
succeeds.
Signed-off-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: cae8b441 ("tpm: Factor out common startup code")
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Pull ACPI fixes ffrom Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two stable-candidate fixes for the ACPI early device probing code
  added during the 4.4 cycle, one fixing a typo in a stub macro used
  when CONFIG_ACPI is unset and one that prevents sleeping functions
  from being called under a spinlock (Lorenzo Pieralisi)"

* tag 'acpi-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / drivers: replace acpi_probe_lock spinlock with mutex
  ACPI / drivers: fix typo in ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes a stable-candidate cpufreq-dt driver problem fix and
  annotations of tracepoints in the runtime PM framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the definition of the cpufreq-dt driver's machines table
     introduced during the 4.7 cycle that should be NULL-terminated, but
     the termination entry is missing from it (Wei Yongjun).

   - Annotate tracepoints in the runtime PM framework's core so as to
     allow the functions containing them to be called from the idle code
     path without causing RCU to complain about illegal usage (Paul
     McKenney)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-core-fixes:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle

Commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure")
introduced code that allows inserting driver specific
struct acpi_probe_entry probe entries into ACPI linker sections
(one per-subsystem, eg irqchip, clocksource) that are then walked
to retrieve the data and function hooks required to probe the
respective kernel components.

Probing for all entries in a section is triggered through
the __acpi_probe_device_table() function, that in turn, according
to the table ID a given probe entry reports parses the table
with the function retrieved from the respective section structures
(ie struct acpi_probe_entry). Owing to the current ACPI table
parsing implementation, the __acpi_probe_device_table() function
has to share global variables with the acpi_match_madt() function, so
in order to guarantee mutual exclusion locking is required
between the two functions.

Current kernel code implements the locking through the acpi_probe_lock
spinlock; this has the side effect of requiring all code called
within the lock (ie struct acpi_probe_entry.probe_{table/subtbl} hooks)
not to sleep.

However, kernel subsystems that make use of the early probing
infrastructure are relying on kernel APIs that may sleep (eg
irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(), among others) in the function calls
pointed at by struct acpi_probe_entry.{probe_table/subtbl} entries
(eg gic_v2_acpi_init()), which is a bug.

Since __acpi_probe_device_table() is called from context
that is allowed to sleep the acpi_probe_lock spinlock can be replaced
with a mutex; this fixes the issue whilst still guaranteeing
mutual exclusion.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When the ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro was added in
commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure"),
a stub macro adding an unused entry was added for the !CONFIG_ACPI
Kconfig option case to make sure kernel code making use of the
macro did not require to be guarded within CONFIG_ACPI in order to
be compiled.

The stub macro was never used since all kernel code that defines
ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY entries is currently guarded within
CONFIG_ACPI; it contains a typo that should be nonetheless fixed.

Fix the typo in the stub (ie !CONFIG_ACPI) ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY()
macro so that it can actually be used if needed.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

AMD F12h machines have an erratum which can cause DIV/IDIV to behave
unpredictably. The workaround is to set MSRC001_1029[31] but sometimes
there is no BIOS update containing that workaround so let's do it
ourselves unconditionally. It is simple enough.

[ Borislav: Wrote commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: NEmanuel Czirai <icanrealizeum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yaowu Xu <yaowu@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160902053550.18097-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Łukasz Daniluk reported that on a RHEL kernel that his machine would lock up
after enabling function tracer. I asked him to bisect the functions within
available_filter_functions, which he did and it came down to three:

  _paravirt_nop(), _paravirt_ident_32() and _paravirt_ident_64()

It was found that this is only an issue when noreplace-paravirt is added
to the kernel command line.

This means that those functions are most likely called within critical
sections of the funtion tracer, and must not be traced.

In newer kenels _paravirt_nop() is defined within gcc asm(), and is no
longer an issue.  But both _paravirt_ident_{32,64}() causes the
following splat when they are traced:

 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d2435150(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d3624190(0000000001d00070)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d36a5110(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff880118eb1450(0000000001d00054)
 NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [systemd-journal:469]
 Modules linked in: e1000e
 CPU: 2 PID: 469 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 4.6.0-rc4-test+ #513
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
 task: ffff880118f740c0 ti: ffff8800d4aec000 task.ti: ffff8800d4aec000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81134148>]  [<ffffffff81134148>] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x118/0x1a0
 RSP: 0018:ffff8800d4aefb90  EFLAGS: 00000246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88011eb16d40
 RDX: ffffffff82485760 RSI: 000000001f288820 RDI: ffffea0000008030
 RBP: ffff8800d4aefb90 R08: 00000000000c0000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffffffff821c8e0e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880000200fb8
 R13: 00007f7a4e3f7000 R14: ffffea000303f600 R15: ffff8800d4b562e0
 FS:  00007f7a4e3d7840(0000) GS:ffff88011eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f7a4e3f7000 CR3: 00000000d3e71000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Call Trace:
   _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x30
   handle_pte_fault+0x13db/0x16b0
   handle_mm_fault+0x312/0x670
   __do_page_fault+0x1b1/0x4e0
   do_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   page_fault+0x28/0x30
   __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
   vfs_read+0x86/0x130
   SyS_read+0x46/0xa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8
 Code: 12 48 c1 ea 0c 83 e8 01 83 e2 30 48 98 48 81 c2 40 6d 01 00 48 03 14 c5 80 6a 5d 82 48 89 0a 8b 41 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 41 08 <85> c0 74 f7 4c 8b 09 4d 85 c9 74 08 41 0f 18 09 eb 02 f3 90 8b
Reported-by: NŁukasz Daniluk <lukasz.daniluk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Most of this is regression fixes for posix acl behavior introduced in
  4.8-rc1 (these were caught by the pjd-fstest suite).  The are also
  miscellaneous fixes marked as stable material and cleanups.

  Other than overlayfs code, it touches <linux/fs.h> to add a constant
  with which to disable posix acl caching.  No changes needed to the
  actual caching code, it automatically does the right thing, although
  later we may want to optimize this case.

  I'm now testing overlayfs with the following test suites to catch
  regressions:

   - unionmount-testsuite
   - xfstests
   - pjd-fstest"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: update doc
  ovl: listxattr: use strnlen()
  ovl: Switch to generic_getxattr
  ovl: copyattr after setting POSIX ACL
  ovl: Switch to generic_removexattr
  ovl: Get rid of ovl_xattr_noacl_handlers array
  ovl: Fix OVL_XATTR_PREFIX
  ovl: fix spelling mistake: "directries" -> "directories"
  ovl: don't cache acl on overlay layer
  ovl: use cached acl on underlying layer
  ovl: proper cleanup of workdir
  ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir
  ovl: handle umask and posix_acl_default correctly on creation
  ovl: don't copy up opaqueness

Changes to make the resume from cpu_suspend() code behave more like
secondary boot caused debug exceptions to be unmasked early by
__cpu_setup(). We then go on to restore mdscr_el1 in cpu_do_resume(),
potentially taking break or watch points based on uninitialised registers.

Mask debug exceptions in cpu_do_resume(), which is specific to resume
from cpu_suspend(). Debug exceptions will be restored to their original
state by local_dbg_restore() in cpu_suspend(), which runs after
hw_breakpoint_restore() has re-initialised the other registers.
Reported-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: cabe1c81 ("arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Patch 7f1d642f ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking
interrupt-affinity property") unintended also fixes perf_event support
for bcm2835 which doesn't have PMU interrupts. Unfortunately this change
introduce a NULL pointer dereference on bcm2835, because irq_is_percpu
always expected to be called with a valid IRQ. So fix this regression
by validating the IRQ before.
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Fixes: 7f1d642f ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking "interrupt-affinity" property")
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In case of a IRQ type mismatch in of_pmu_irq_cfg() the
device node for interrupt affinity isn't freed. So fix this
issue by calling of_node_put().
Signed-off-by: NStefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Fixes: fa8ad788 ("arm: perf: factor arm_pmu core out to drivers")
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "The fixes this time are all in drivers:

   - possible NULL dereference in img-mdc
   - correct device identity for free_irq in at_xdmac
   - missing of_node_put() in fsl probe
   - fix debug log and hotchain corner case for pxa-dma
   - fix checking hardware bits in isr in usb dmac"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.8-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: img-mdc: fix a possible NULL dereference
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix to pass correct device identity to free_irq()
  dmaengine: fsl_raid: add missing of_node_put() in fsl_re_probe()
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix debug message
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: fix hotchain corner case
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: check CHCR.DE bit in usb_dmac_isr_channel()

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Contains fixes for imx, amdgpu, vc4, msm and one nouveau ACPI fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.8-rc5' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/amdgpu: record error code when ring test failed
  drm/amd/amdgpu: compute ring test fail during S4 on CI
  drm/amd/amdgpu: sdma resume fail during S4 on CI
  drm/nouveau/acpi: use DSM if bridge does not support D3cold
  drm/imx: fix crtc vblank state regression
  drm/imx: Add active plane reconfiguration support
  drm/msm: protect against faults from copy_from_user() in submit ioctl
  drm/msm: fix use of copy_from_user() while holding spinlock
  drm/vc4: Fix oops when userspace hands in a bad BO.
  drm/vc4: Fix overflow mem unreferencing when the binner runs dry.
  drm/vc4: Free hang state before destroying BO cache.
  drm/vc4: Fix handling of a pm_runtime_get_sync() success case.
  drm/vc4: Use drm_malloc_ab to fix large rendering jobs.
  drm/vc4: Use drm_free_large() on handles to match its allocation.

tick_nohz_start_idle() is prevented to be called if the idle tick can't 
be stopped since commit 1f3b0f82 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle 
enter"). As a result, after suspend/resume the host machine, full dynticks 
kvm guest will softlockup:

 NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [swapper/0:0]
 Call Trace:
  default_idle+0x31/0x1a0
  arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
  default_idle_call+0x2a/0x50
  cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0
  rest_init+0x138/0x140
  ? rest_init+0x5/0x140
  start_kernel+0x4c1/0x4ce
  ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55
  ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
  x86_64_start_kernel+0x142/0x14f

In addition, cat /proc/stat | grep cpu in guest or host:

cpu  398 16 5049 15754 5490 0 1 46 0 0
cpu0 206 5 450 0 0 0 1 14 0 0
cpu1 81 0 3937 3149 1514 0 0 9 0 0
cpu2 45 6 332 6052 2243 0 0 11 0 0
cpu3 65 2 328 6552 1732 0 0 11 0 0

The idle and iowait states are weird 0 for cpu0(housekeeping). 

The bug is present in both guest and host kernels, and they both have 
cpu0's idle and iowait states issue, however, host kernel's suspend/resume 
path etc will touch watchdog to avoid the softlockup.

- The watchdog will not be touched in tick_nohz_stop_idle path (need be 
  touched since the scheduler stall is expected) if idle_active flags are 
  not detected.
- The idle and iowait states will not be accounted when exit idle loop 
  (resched or interrupt) if idle start time and idle_active flags are 
  not set. 

This patch fixes it by reverting commit 1f3b0f82 since can't stop 
idle tick doesn't mean can't be idle.

Fixes: 1f3b0f82 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter")
Signed-off-by: NWanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sanjeev Yadav<sanjeev.yadav@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Gaurav Jindal<gaurav.jindal@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472798303-4154-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This pull request brings in fixes for VC4 3D in 4.8, most of which are
covered by testcases.

* tag 'drm-vc4-fixes-2016-08-29' of https://github.com/anholt/linux:
  drm/vc4: Fix oops when userspace hands in a bad BO.
  drm/vc4: Fix overflow mem unreferencing when the binner runs dry.
  drm/vc4: Free hang state before destroying BO cache.
  drm/vc4: Fix handling of a pm_runtime_get_sync() success case.
  drm/vc4: Use drm_malloc_ab to fix large rendering jobs.
  drm/vc4: Use drm_free_large() on handles to match its allocation.

imx-drm atomic modeset regression fixes

- add active plane reconfiguration support
- add back crtc vblank state reporting

* tag 'imx-drm-fixes-2016-08-30' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux:
  drm/imx: fix crtc vblank state regression
  drm/imx: Add active plane reconfiguration support

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A collection of small fixes for various SoC vendor clk drivers"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: rockchip: mark aclk_emmc_noc as a critical clock on rk3399
  clk: tegra: remove TEGRA_PLL_USE_LOCK for PLLD/PLLD2
  clk: rockchip: fix incorrect GATE bits for {c, g}pll_aclk_perihp_src on rk3399
  clk: rockchip: fix incorrect aclk_emmc source gate bits on rk3399
  clk: renesas: r8a7795: Fix SD clocks
  clk: rockchip: fix rk3399 aclk_vio gate bit
  clk: sunxi-ng: Fix inverted test condition in ccu_helper_wait_for_lock