This field was needed to differentiate memory slots created by the new
API, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, from those by the old equivalent,
KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION, whose support was dropped long before:

  commit b74a07be
  KVM: Remove kernel-allocated memory regions

Although we also have private memory slots to which KVM allocates
memory with vm_mmap(), !user_alloc slots in other words, the slot id
should be enough for differentiating them.

Note: corresponding function parameters will be removed later.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Without Posted Interrupt, current code is broken. Just disable by
default until Posted Interrupt is ready.
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

There are two ways to express an interruption subclass:
- As a bitmask, as used in cr6.
- As a number, as used in the I/O interruption word.

Unfortunately, we have treated the I/O interruption word as if it
contained the bitmask as well, which went unnoticed so far as
- (not-yet-released) qemu made the same mistake, and
- Linux guest kernels don't check the isc value in the I/O interruption
  word for subchannel interrupts.

Make sure that we treat the I/O interruption word correctly.
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Use link_shadow_page to link the sp to the spte in __direct_map
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

It is only used in debug code, so drop it
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Use min() to cleanup mapping_level
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently, kvm zaps the large spte if write-protected is needed, the later
read can fault on that spte. Actually, we can make the large spte readonly
instead of making them not present, the page fault caused by read access can
be avoided

The idea is from Avi:
| As I mentioned before, write-protecting a large spte is a good idea,
| since it moves some work from protect-time to fault-time, so it reduces
| jitter.  This removes the need for the return value.
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

When calculating hw_cr0 teh current code masks bits that should be always
on and re-adds them back immediately after. Cleanup the code by masking
only those bits that should be dropped from hw_cr0. This allow us to
get rid of some defines.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

SMEP is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode in hardware.
However KVM always uses paging mode to emulate guest non-paging
mode with TDP. To emulate this behavior, SMEP needs to be manually
disabled when guest switches to non-paging mode.

We met an issue that, SMP Linux guest with recent kernel (enable
SMEP support, for example, 3.5.3) would crash with triple fault if
setting unrestricted_guest=0. This is because KVM uses an identity
mapping page table to emulate the non-paging mode, where the page
table is set with USER flag. If SMEP is still enabled in this case,
guest will meet unhandlable page fault and then crash.
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDongxiao Xu <dongxiao.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

This reverts commit bd4c86ea.

There is not user for kvm_mmu_isolate_page() any more.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Gust page walker puts only present ptes into ptes[] array. No need to
check it again.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Move base_role.nxe initialisation to where all other roles are initialized.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

spte_is_locklessly_modifiable() checks that both SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE and
SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE are present on spte. Make it more explicit.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

As Xiao pointed out, there are a few problems with it:
 - kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() write protects the memory slot only
   for GET_DIRTY_LOG when modifying the flags.
 - FNAME(sync_page) uses the old spte value to set a new one without
   checking KVM_MEM_READONLY flag.

Since we flush all shadow pages when creating a new slot, the simplest
fix is to disallow such problematic flag changes: this is safe because
no one is doing such things.
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION forces __kvm_set_memory_region() to identify
what kind of change is being requested by checking the arguments.  The
current code does this checking at various points in code and each
condition being used there is not easy to understand at first glance.

This patch consolidates these checks and introduces an enum to name the
possible changes to clean up the code.

Although this does not introduce any functional changes, there is one
change which optimizes the code a bit: if we have nothing to change, the
new code returns 0 immediately.

Note that the return value for this case cannot be changed since QEMU
relies on it: we noticed this when we changed it to -EINVAL and got a
section mismatch error at the final stage of live migration.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Instructions with long displacement have a signed displacement.
Currently the sign bit is interpreted as 2^20: Lets fix it by doing the
sign extension from 20bit to 32bit and then use it as a signed variable
in the addition (see kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy).

Furthermore, there are lots of "int" in that code. This is problematic,
because shifting on a signed integer is undefined/implementation defined
if the bit value happens to be negative.
Fortunately the promotion rules will make the right hand side unsigned
anyway, so there is no real problem right now.
Let's convert them anyway to unsigned where appropriate to avoid
problems if the code is changed or copy/pasted later on.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

virtio_ccw_setup_vq() failed to unwind correctly on errors. In
particular, it failed to delete the virtqueue on errors, leading to
list corruption when virtio_ccw_del_vqs() iterated over a virtqueue
that had not been added to the vcdev's list.

Fix this with redoing the error unwinding in virtio_ccw_setup_vq(),
using a single path for all errors.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

On store status we need to copy the current state of registers
into a save area. Currently we might save stale versions:
The sie state descriptor doesnt have fields for guest ACRS,FPRS,
those registers are simply stored in the host registers. The host
program must copy these away if needed. We do that in vcpu_put/load.

If we now do a store status in KVM code between vcpu_put/load, the
saved values are not up-to-date. Lets collect the ACRS/FPRS before
saving them.

This also fixes some strange problems with hotplug and virtio-ccw,
since the low level machine check handler (on hotplug a machine check
will happen) will revalidate all registers with the content of the
save area.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

yield_to returns -ESRCH, When source and target of yield_to
run queue length is one. When we see three successive failures of
yield_to we assume we are in potential undercommit case and abort
from PLE handler.
The assumption is backed by low probability of wrong decision
for even worst case scenarios such as average runqueue length
between 1 and 2.

More detail on rationale behind using three tries:
if p is the probability of finding rq length one on a particular cpu,
and if we do n tries, then probability of exiting ple handler is:

 p^(n+1) [ because we would have come across one source with rq length
1 and n target cpu rqs  with length 1 ]

so
num tries:         probability of aborting ple handler (1.5x overcommit)
 1                 1/4
 2                 1/8
 3                 1/16

We can increase this probability with more tries, but the problem is
the overhead.
Also, If we have tried three times that means we would have iterated
over 3 good eligible vcpus along with many non-eligible candidates. In
worst case if we iterate all the vcpus, we reduce 1x performance and
overcommit performance get hit.

note that we do not update last boosted vcpu in failure cases.
Thank Avi for raising question on aborting after first fail from yield_to.
Reviewed-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NChegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

In case of undercomitted scenarios, especially in large guests
yield_to overhead is significantly high. when run queue length of
source and target is one, take an opportunity to bail out and return
-ESRCH. This return condition can be further exploited to quickly come
out of PLE handler.

(History: Raghavendra initially worked on break out of kvm ple handler upon
 seeing source runqueue length = 1, but it had to export rq length).
 Peter came up with the elegant idea of return -ESRCH in scheduler core.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Raghavendra, Checking the rq length of target vcpu condition added.(thanks Avi)
Reviewed-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NChegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:

- for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
  update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest.

- A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
  considered in above update action, since hardware will decide
  when to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and
  get_interrupt only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

basically to benefit from apicv, we need to enable virtualized x2apic mode.
Currently, we only enable it when guest is really using x2apic.

Also, clear MSR bitmap for corresponding x2apic MSRs when guest enabled x2apic:
0x800 - 0x8ff: no read intercept for apicv register virtualization,
               except APIC ID and TMCCT which need software's assistance to
               get right value.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

- APIC read doesn't cause VM-Exit
- APIC write becomes trap-like
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

We've been ignoring read-only mappings and programming everything
into the iommu as read-write.  Fix this to only include the write
access flag when read-only is not set.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Memory slot flags can be altered without changing other parameters of
the slot.  The read-only attribute is the only one the IOMMU cares
about, so generate an un-map, re-map when this occurs.  This also
avoid unnecessarily re-mapping the slot when no IOMMU visible changes
are made.
Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

'pushq' doesn't exist on i386.  Replace with 'push', which should work
since the operand is a register.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

If emulate_invalid_guest_state=false vmx->emulation_required is never
actually used, but it ends up to be always set to true since
handle_invalid_guest_state(), the only place it is reset back to
false, is never called. This, besides been not very clean, makes vmexit
and vmentry path to check emulate_invalid_guest_state needlessly.

The patch fixes that by keeping emulation_required coherent with
emulate_invalid_guest_state setting.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If VMX reports segment as unusable, zero descriptor passed by the emulator
before returning. Such descriptor will be considered not present by the
emulator.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The function deals with code segment too.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Usability is returned in unusable field, so not need to clobber entire
AR. Callers have to know how to deal with unusable segments already
since if emulate_invalid_guest_state=true AR is not zeroed.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

vmx->rmode.vm86_active is never true is unrestricted guest is enabled.
Make it more explicit that neither enter_pmode() nor enter_rmode() is
called in this case.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

There is no reason for it. If state is suitable for vmentry it
will be detected during guest entry and no emulation will happen.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Since vmx_get_cpl() always returns 0 when VCPU is in real mode it is no
longer needed. Also reset CPL cache to zero during transaction to
protected mode since transaction may happen while CS.selectors & 3 != 0,
but in reality CPL is 0.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>