Implement helper inline function to get traffic class from IPv6 header.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The IPV6_UNICAST_IF feature is the IPv6 compliment to IP_UNICAST_IF.
Signed-off-by: NErich E. Hoover <ehoover@mines.edu>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It went from unused, to commented out, and never changing after
that.

Just get rid of it, if someone wants it they can unearth it from
the history.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCP RST mechanism is broken in TCP md5(RFC2385). When
connection is gone, md5 key is lost, sending RST
without md5 hash is deem to ignored by peer. This can
be a problem since RST help protocal like bgp to fast
recove from peer crash.

In most case, users of tcp md5, such as bgp and ldp,
have listener on both sides to accept connection from peer.
md5 keys for peers are saved in listening socket.

There are two cases in finding md5 key when connection is
lost:
1.Passive receive RST: The message is send to well known port,
tcp will associate it with listner. md5 key is gotten from
listener.

2.Active receive RST (no sock): The message is send to ative
side, there is no socket associated with the message. In this
case, finding listener from source port, then find md5 key from
listener.

we are not loosing sercuriy here:
packet is checked with md5 hash. No RST is generated
if md5 hash doesn't match or no md5 key can be found.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We don't check for NULL consistently in __xfrm6_output().  If "x" were
NULL here it would lead to an OOPs later.  I asked Steffen Klassert
about this and he suggested that we remove the NULL check.

On 10/29/11, Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> wrote:
>> net/ipv6/xfrm6_output.c
>>    148
>>    149		if ((x && x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) &&
>>                           ^
>
> x can't be null here. It would be a bug if __xfrm6_output() is called
> without a xfrm_state attached to the skb. I think we can just remove
> this null check.

Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes sure we use appropriate memory barriers before
publishing tp->md5sig_info, allowing tcp_md5_do_lookup() being used from
tcp_v4_send_reset() without holding socket lock (upcoming patch from
Shawn Lu)

Note we also need to respect rcu grace period before its freeing, since
we can free socket without this grace period thanks to
SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to be able to support proper RST messages for TCP MD5 flows, we
need to allow access to MD5 keys without locking listener socket.

This conversion is a nice cleanup, and shrinks size of timewait sockets
by 80 bytes.

IPv6 code reuses generic code found in IPv4 instead of duplicating it.

Control path uses GFP_KERNEL allocations instead of GFP_ATOMIC.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shawn Lu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We no longer use md5_add() method from struct tcp_sock_af_ops
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC5722 Section 4 was amended by Errata 3089

Our implementation did the right thing anyway...
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's only used to get at neigh->primary_key, which in this context is
always going to be the same as rt->rt6i_gateway.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead, compute it as-needed inside of that function using
dst_neigh_lookup().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this specific situation we know we are dealing with a gatewayed route
and therefore rt6i_gateway is not going to be in6addr_any even in future
interpretations.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now all code paths grab a local reference to the neigh, so if neigh
is not NULL we unconditionally release it at the end.  The old logic
would only release if we didn't have a non-NULL 'rt'.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Suggested by YOSHIFUJI Hideaki.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The only semantic difference is that we now hold a reference to the
neighbour and thus have to release it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the future the ipv4/ipv6 route gateway will take on two types
of values:

1) INADDR_ANY/IN6ADDR_ANY, for local network routes, and in this case
   the neighbour must be obtained using the destination address in
   ipv4/ipv6 header as the lookup key.

2) Everything else, the actual nexthop route address.

So if the gateway is not inaddr-any we use it, otherwise we must use
the packet's destination address.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

md5 key is added in socket through remote address.
remote address should be used in finding md5 key when
sending out reset packet.
Signed-off-by: Nshawnlu <shawn.lu@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a race condition in addrconf_sysctl_forward() and
addrconf_sysctl_disable().
These functions change idev->cnf.forwarding (resp. idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)
and then try to grab the rtnl lock before performing any actions.
If that fails they restore the original value and restart the syscall.
This creates race conditions if ipv6 code tries to access
these parameters, or if multiple instances try to do the same operation.
As an example of the former, if __ipv6_ifa_notify() finds a 0 in
idev->cnf.forwarding when invoked by addrconf_ifdown() it may not free
anycast addresses, ultimately resulting in the net_device not being freed.
This patch reads the user parameters into a temporary location and only
writes the actual parameters when the rtnl lock is acquired.
Tested in 2.6.38.8.
Signed-off-by: NFrancesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 4ce3c183 (snmp: 64bit ipstats_mib for all arches), I forgot
to change the /proc/net/dev_snmp6/xxx output for IP counters.

percpu array is 64bit per counter but the folding still used the 'long'
variant, and output garbage on 32bit arches.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" M=net

And fix flowi4_init_output() prototype for sport
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

release idev when ip6_neigh_lookup failed in icmp6_dst_alloc
Signed-off-by: NRongQing.Li <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit a9b3cd7f (rcu: convert uses of rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) to
RCU_INIT_POINTER) did a lot of incorrect changes, since it did a
complete conversion of rcu_assign_pointer(x, y) to RCU_INIT_POINTER(x,
y).

We miss needed barriers, even on x86, when y is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Once upon a time netlink was not sync and we had to get the effective
capabilities from the skb that was being received.  Today we instead get
the capabilities from the current task.  This has rendered the entire
purpose of the hook moot as it is now functionally equivalent to the
capable() call.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

This ensures a linear behaviour when filling /proc/net/if_inet6 thus making
ifconfig run really fast on IPv6 only addresses. In fact, with this patch and
the IPv4 one sent a while ago, ifconfig will run in linear time regardless of
address type.

IPv4 related patch: f04565dd
	 dev: use name hash for dev_seq_ops
	 ...

Some statistics (running ifconfig > /dev/null on a different setup):

iface count / IPv6 no-patch time / IPv6 patched time / IPv4 time
----------------------------------------------------------------
      6250  |       0.23 s       |      0.13 s       |  0.11 s
     12500  |       0.62 s       |      0.28 s       |  0.22 s
     25000  |       2.91 s       |      0.57 s       |  0.46 s
     50000  |      11.37 s       |      1.21 s       |  0.94 s
    128000  |      86.78 s       |      3.05 s       |  2.54 s
Signed-off-by: NMihai Maruseac <mmaruseac@ixiacom.com>
Cc: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Recently Dave noticed that a test we did in ipv6_add_addr to see if we next hop
route for the interface we're adding an addres to was wrong (see commit
7ffbcecb).  for one, it never triggers, and two,
it was completely wrong to begin with.  This test was meant to cover this
section of RFC 4429:

3.3 Modifications to RFC 2462 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration

   * (modifies section 5.5) A host MAY choose to configure a new address
        as an Optimistic Address.  A host that does not know the SLLAO
        of its router SHOULD NOT configure a new address as Optimistic.
        A router SHOULD NOT configure an Optimistic Address.

This patch should bring us into proper compliance with the above clause.  Since
we only add a SLAAC address after we've received a RA which may or may not
contain a source link layer address option, we can pass a pointer to that option
to addrconf_prefix_rcv (which may be null if the option is not present), and
only set the optimistic flag if the option was found in the RA.

Change notes:
(v2) modified the new parameter to addrconf_prefix_rcv to be a bool rather than
a pointer to make its use more clear as per request from davem.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During some debugging I needed to look into how /proc/net/ipv6_route
operated and in my digging I found its calling fib6_clean_all() which uses
"write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock)" before doing the walk of the table. I
found this on 2.6.32, but reading the code I believe the same basic idea
exists currently. Looking at the rtnetlink code they are only calling
"read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);" via fib6_dump_table(). While I realize
reading from proc isn't the recommended way of fetching the ipv6 route
table; taking a write lock seems unnecessary and would probably cause
network performance issues.

To verify this I loaded up the ipv6 route table and then ran iperf in 3
cases:
  * doing nothing
  * reading ipv6 route table via proc
    (while :; do cat /proc/net/ipv6_route > /dev/null; done)
  * reading ipv6 route table via rtnetlink
    (while :; do ip -6 route show table all > /dev/null; done)

* Load the ipv6 route table up with:
  * for ((i = 0;i < 4000;i++)); do ip route add unreachable 2000::$i; done

* iperf commands:
  * client: iperf -i 1 -V -c <ipv6 addr>
  * server: iperf -V -s

* iperf results - 3 runs each (in Mbits/sec)
  * nothing: client: 927,927,927 server: 927,927,927
  * proc: client: 179,97,96,113 server: 142,112,133
  * iproute: client: 928,927,928 server: 927,927,927

lock_stat shows taking the write lock is causing the slowdown. Using this
info I decided to write a version of fib6_clean_all() which replaces
write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock) with read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock). With
this new function I see the same results as with my rtnetlink iperf test.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Hunt <joshhunt00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In some of the rt6_bind_neighbour() call sites, it hasn't hooked
up the rt->dst.dev pointer yet, so we'd deref a NULL pointer when
obtaining dev->ifindex for the neighbour hash function computation.

Just pass the netdevice explicitly in to fix this problem.
Reported-by: NBjarke Istrup Pedersen <gurligebis@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I missed this while adding ipv6 support to inet_peer.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It just obscures that the netdevice pointer and the expires value are
implemented in the dst_entry sub-object of the ipv6 route.

And it makes grepping for dst_entry member uses much harder too.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also, create and use an rt6_bind_neighbour() in net/ipv6/route.c to
consolidate some common logic.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to perform a proper universal hash on a vector of integers,
we have to use different universal hashes on each vector element.

Which means we need 4 different hash randoms for ipv6.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The route we have here is for the address being added to the interface,
ie. for input packet processing.

Therefore using that route to determine whether an output nexthop gateway
is known and resolved doesn't make any sense.

So, simply remove this test, it never triggered anyways.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-By: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>

RDBG() wasn't even used, and the messages printed by RT6_DEBUG() were
far from useful.  Just get rid of all this stuff, we can replace it
with something more suitable if we want.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Chris Boot reported crashes occurring in ipv6_select_ident().

[  461.457562] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812dde61>]  [<ffffffff812dde61>]
ipv6_select_ident+0x31/0xa7

[  461.578229] Call Trace:
[  461.580742] <IRQ>
[  461.582870]  [<ffffffff812efa7f>] ? udp6_ufo_fragment+0x124/0x1a2
[  461.589054]  [<ffffffff812dbfe0>] ? ipv6_gso_segment+0xc0/0x155
[  461.595140]  [<ffffffff812700c6>] ? skb_gso_segment+0x208/0x28b
[  461.601198]  [<ffffffffa03f236b>] ? ipv6_confirm+0x146/0x15e
[nf_conntrack_ipv6]
[  461.608786]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.614227]  [<ffffffff81271d64>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x357/0x543
[  461.620659]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.626440]  [<ffffffffa0379745>] ? br_parse_ip_options+0x19a/0x19a
[bridge]
[  461.633581]  [<ffffffff812722ff>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0x3af/0x459
[  461.639577]  [<ffffffffa03747d2>] ? br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x72/0x76
[bridge]
[  461.646887]  [<ffffffffa03791e3>] ? br_nf_post_routing+0x17d/0x18f
[bridge]
[  461.653997]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.659473]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.665485]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.671234]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.677299]  [<ffffffffa0379215>] ?
nf_bridge_update_protocol+0x20/0x20 [bridge]
[  461.684891]  [<ffffffffa03bb0e5>] ? nf_ct_zone+0xa/0x17 [nf_conntrack]
[  461.691520]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.697572]  [<ffffffffa0374812>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.8+0x3c/0x56
[bridge]
[  461.704616]  [<ffffffffa0379031>] ?
nf_bridge_push_encap_header+0x1c/0x26 [bridge]
[  461.712329]  [<ffffffffa037929f>] ? br_nf_forward_finish+0x8a/0x95
[bridge]
[  461.719490]  [<ffffffffa037900a>] ?
nf_bridge_pull_encap_header+0x1c/0x27 [bridge]
[  461.727223]  [<ffffffffa0379974>] ? br_nf_forward_ip+0x1c0/0x1d4 [bridge]
[  461.734292]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.739758]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.746203]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.751950]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.758378]  [<ffffffffa037533a>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.4+0x56/0x56
[bridge]

This is caused by bridge netfilter special dst_entry (fake_rtable), a
special shared entry, where attaching an inetpeer makes no sense.

Problem is present since commit 87c48fa3 (ipv6: make fragment
identifications less predictable)

Introduce DST_NOPEER dst flag and make sure ipv6_select_ident() and
__ip_select_ident() fallback to the 'no peer attached' handling.
Reported-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Tested-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int.  In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option.  For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.

(Thanks to Joe Perches for suggesting coccinelle for 0/1 -> true/false).

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit 8e2ec639 ("ipv6: don't
use inetpeer to store metrics for routes.") the test in rt6_alloc_cow()
for setting the ANYCAST flag is now wrong.

'rt' will always now have a plen of 128, because it is set explicitly
to 128 by ip6_rt_copy.

So to restore the semantics of the test, check the destination prefix
length of 'ort'.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Don't just succeed with a route that has a NULL neighbour attached.
This follows the behavior of addrconf_dst_alloc().

Allowing this kind of route to end up with a NULL neigh attached will
result in packet drops on output until the route is somehow
invalidated, since nothing will meanwhile try to lookup the neigh
again.

A statistic is bumped for the case where we see a neigh-less route on
output, but the resulting packet drop is otherwise silent in nature,
and frankly it's a hard error for this to happen and ipv6 should do
what ipv4 does which is say something in the kernel logs.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is not merged with the ipv4 match into xt_rpfilter.c
to avoid ipv6 module dependency issues.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch allows each namespace to independently set up
its levels for tcp memory pressure thresholds. This patch
alone does not buy much: we need to make this values
per group of process somehow. This is achieved in the
patches that follows in this patchset.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch introduces memory pressure controls for the tcp
protocol. It uses the generic socket memory pressure code
introduced in earlier patches, and fills in the
necessary data in cg_proto struct.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujtisu.com>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>