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  1. 27 1月, 2018 2 次提交
  3. 26 1月, 2018 5 次提交
  5. 25 1月, 2018 3 次提交
  7. 24 1月, 2018 2 次提交
  9. 20 1月, 2018 6 次提交
  11. 19 1月, 2018 7 次提交
  13. 18 1月, 2018 13 次提交
    • P
      block, bfq: limit sectors served with interactive weight raising · 8a8747dc
      由 Paolo Valente 提交于 
      To maximise responsiveness, BFQ raises the weight, and performs device
idling, for bfq_queues associated with processes deemed as
interactive. In particular, weight raising has a maximum duration,
equal to the time needed to start a large application. If a
weight-raised process goes on doing I/O beyond this maximum duration,
it loses weight-raising.

This mechanism is evidently vulnerable to the following false
positives: I/O-bound applications that will go on doing I/O for much
longer than the duration of weight-raising. These applications have
basically no benefit from being weight-raised at the beginning of
their I/O. On the opposite end, while being weight-raised, these
applications
a) unjustly steal throughput to applications that may truly need
low latency;
b) make BFQ uselessly perform device idling; device idling results
in loss of device throughput with most flash-based storage, and may
increase latencies when used purposelessly.

This commit adds a countermeasure to reduce both the above
problems. To introduce this countermeasure, we provide the following
extra piece of information (full details in the comments added by this
commit). During the start-up of the large application used as a
reference to set the duration of weight-raising, involved processes
transfer at most ~110K sectors each. Accordingly, a process initially
deemed as interactive has no right to be weight-raised any longer,
once transferred 110K sectors or more.

Basing on this consideration, this commit early-ends weight-raising
for a bfq_queue if the latter happens to have received an amount of
service at least equal to 110K sectors (actually, a little bit more,
to keep a safety margin). I/O-bound applications that reach a high
throughput, such as file copy, get to this threshold much before the
allowed weight-raising period finishes. Thus this early ending of
weight-raising reduces the amount of time during which these
applications cause the problems described above.
Tested-by: NOleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: NHolger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      8a8747dc
    • P
      block, bfq: limit tags for writes and async I/O · a52a69ea
      由 Paolo Valente 提交于 
      Asynchronous I/O can easily starve synchronous I/O (both sync reads
and sync writes), by consuming all request tags. Similarly, storms of
synchronous writes, such as those that sync(2) may trigger, can starve
synchronous reads. In their turn, these two problems may also cause
BFQ to loose control on latency for interactive and soft real-time
applications. For example, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S SSD, LibreOffice
Writer takes 0.6 seconds to start if the device is idle, but it takes
more than 45 seconds (!) if there are sequential writes in the
background.

This commit addresses this issue by limiting the maximum percentage of
tags that asynchronous I/O requests and synchronous write requests can
consume. In particular, this commit grants a higher threshold to
synchronous writes, to prevent the latter from being starved by
asynchronous I/O.

According to the above test, LibreOffice Writer now starts in about
1.2 seconds on average, regardless of the background workload, and
apart from some rare outlier. To check this improvement, run, e.g.,
sudo ./comm_startup_lat.sh bfq 5 5 seq 10 "lowriter --terminate_after_init"
for the comm_startup_lat benchmark in the S suite [1].

[1] https://github.com/Algodev-github/STested-by: NOleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: NHolger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      a52a69ea
    • M
      blk-mq: don't dispatch request in blk_mq_request_direct_issue if queue is busy · 23d4ee19
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      If we run into blk_mq_request_direct_issue(), when queue is busy, we
don't want to dispatch this request into hctx->dispatch_list, and
what we need to do is to return the queue busy info to caller, so
that caller can deal with it well.

Fixes: 396eaf21 ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback")
Reported-by: NLaurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      23d4ee19
    • B
      block: Fix __bio_integrity_endio() documentation · de99a346
      由 Bart Van Assche 提交于 
      Fixes: 4246a0b6 ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio")
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      de99a346
    • C
      nvme-pci: clean up SMBSZ bit definitions · 88de4598
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Define the bit positions instead of macros using the magic values,
and move the expanded helpers to calculate the size and size unit into
the implementation C file.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
      88de4598
    • C
      nvme-pci: clean up CMB initialization · f65efd6d
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Refactor the call to nvme_map_cmb, and change the conditions for probing
for the CMB.  First remove the version check as NVMe TPs always apply
to earlier versions of the spec as well.  Second check for the whole CMBSZ
register for support of the CMB feature instead of just the size field
inside of it to simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NLogan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
      f65efd6d
    • J
      nvme-fc: correct hang in nvme_ns_remove() · 0fd997d3
      由 James Smart 提交于 
      When connectivity is lost to a device, the association is terminated
and the blk-mq queues are quiesced/stopped. When connectivity is
re-established, they are resumed.

If connectivity is lost for a sufficient amount of time that the
controller is then deleted, the delete path starts tearing down queues,
and eventually calling nvme_ns_remove(). It appears that pending
commands may cause blk_cleanup_queue() to never complete and the
teardown stalls.

Correct by starting the ns queues after transitioning to a DELETING
state, allowing pending commands to be flushed with io failures. Thus
the delete path is clear when reached.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      0fd997d3
    • J
      nvme-fc: fix rogue admin cmds stalling teardown · d625d05e
      由 James Smart 提交于 
      When connectivity is lost to a device, the association is terminated
and the blk-mq queues are quiesced/stopped. When connectivity is
re-established, they are resumed.

If an admin command is received while connectivity is list, the ioctl
queues the command on the admin_q and the command stalls (the thread
issuing the ioctl hangs/waits). if the connectivity is lost long
enough such that the controller is then deleted, the delete code
makes its calls to initiate the delete, which then expects the core
layer to call the transport when all references are removed and the
controller can be freed.  Unfortunately, nothing in this path dequeued
the admin command, so a reference sits outstanding and things stop,
hanging the delete indefinitely.

Correct by unquiescing the admin queue in the delete association. This
means any admin command (which should only be from an ioctl) issued
after connectivity is lost will detect the controller is in a
reconnecting state and will (fast) fail the command. Thus, a pending
reference can no longer be created.  Once connectivity is re-established,
a new ioctl/admin command would see proper device state and function again.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      d625d05e
    • M
      blk-mq-sched: remove unused 'can_block' arg from blk_mq_sched_insert_request · 9e97d295
      由 Mike Snitzer 提交于 
      After commit:

923218f6 ("blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront for flush rq")

we no longer use the 'can_block' argument in
blk_mq_sched_insert_request(). Kill it.
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Added actual commit message as to why it's being removed.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      9e97d295
    • M
      blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback · 396eaf21
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      blk_insert_cloned_request() is called in the fast path of a dm-rq driver
(e.g. blk-mq request-based DM mpath).  blk_insert_cloned_request() uses
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() to directly append the request to the
blk-mq hctx->dispatch_list of the underlying queue.

1) This way isn't efficient enough because the hctx spinlock is always
used.

2) With blk_insert_cloned_request(), we completely bypass underlying
queue's elevator and depend on the upper-level dm-rq driver's elevator
to schedule IO.  But dm-rq currently can't get the underlying queue's
dispatch feedback at all.  Without knowing whether a request was issued
or not (e.g. due to underlying queue being busy) the dm-rq elevator will
not be able to provide effective IO merging (as a side-effect of dm-rq
currently blindly destaging a request from its elevator only to requeue
it after a delay, which kills any opportunity for merging).  This
obviously causes very bad sequential IO performance.

Fix this by updating blk_insert_cloned_request() to use
blk_mq_request_direct_issue().  blk_mq_request_direct_issue() allows a
request to be issued directly to the underlying queue and returns the
dispatch feedback (blk_status_t).  If blk_mq_request_direct_issue()
returns BLK_SYS_RESOURCE the dm-rq driver will now use DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
to _not_ destage the request.  Whereby preserving the opportunity to
merge IO.

With this, request-based DM's blk-mq sequential IO performance is vastly
improved (as much as 3X in mpath/virtio-scsi testing).
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[blk-mq.c changes heavily influenced by Ming Lei's initial solution, but
they were refactored to make them less fragile and easier to read/review]
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      396eaf21
    • M
      blk-mq: factor out a few helpers from __blk_mq_try_issue_directly · 0f95549c
      由 Mike Snitzer 提交于 
      No functional change.  Just makes code flow more logically.

In following commit, __blk_mq_try_issue_directly() will be used to
return the dispatch result (blk_status_t) to DM.  DM needs this
information to improve IO merging.
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      0f95549c
    • M
      blk-mq: turn WARN_ON in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue into printk · 7df938fb
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      We know this WARN_ON is harmless and in reality it may be trigged,
so convert it to printk() and dump_stack() to avoid to confusing
people.

Also add comment about two releated races here.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      7df938fb
    • M
      blk-mq: make sure hctx->next_cpu is set correctly · 7bed4595
      由 Ming Lei 提交于 
      When hctx->next_cpu is set from possible online CPUs, there is one
race in which hctx->next_cpu may be set as >= nr_cpu_ids, and finally
break workqueue.

The race can be triggered in the following two sitations:

1) when one CPU is becoming DEAD, blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead() is called
to dispatch requests from the DEAD cpu context, but at that
time, this DEAD CPU has been cleared from 'cpu_online_mask', so all
CPUs in hctx->cpumask may become offline, and cause hctx->next_cpu set
a bad value.

2) blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() is called from CPU B, and found the queue
should be run on the other CPU A, then CPU A may become offline at the
same time and all CPUs in hctx->cpumask become offline.

This patch deals with this issue by re-selecting next CPU, and making
sure it is set correctly.

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: N"jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: N"jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Fixes: 20e4d813 ("blk-mq: simplify queue mapping & schedule with each possisble CPU")
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      7bed4595
  15. 17 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • T
      aoe: use ktime_t instead of timeval · 85cf955d
      由 Tina Ruchandani 提交于 
      'struct frame' uses two variables to store the sent timestamp - 'struct
timeval' and jiffies. jiffies is used to avoid discrepancies caused by
updates to system time. 'struct timeval' is deprecated because it uses
32-bit representation for seconds which will overflow in year 2038.

This patch does the following:
- Replace the use of 'struct timeval' and jiffies with ktime_t, which
  is the recommended type for timestamping
- ktime_t provides both long range (like jiffies) and high resolution
  (like timeval). Using ktime_get (monotonic time) instead of wall-clock
  time prevents any discprepancies caused by updates to system time.

[updates by Arnd below]
The original patch from Tina never went anywhere as we discussed how
to keep the impact on performance minimal. I've started over now but
arrived at basically the same patch that she had originally, except for
an slightly improved tsince_hr() function. I'm making it more robust
against overflows, and also optimize explicitly for the common case
in which a frame is less than 4.2 seconds old, using only a 32-bit
division in that case.

This should make the new version more efficient than the old code,
since we replace the existing two 32-bit division in do_gettimeofday()
plus one multiplication with a single single 32-bit division in
tsince_hr() and drop the double bookkeeping. It's also more efficient
than the ktime_get_us() API we discussed before, since that would
also rely on multiple divisions.

Link: https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/y2038/2015-May/000276.htmlSigned-off-by: NTina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com>
Cc: Ed Cashin <ed.cashin@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      85cf955d
  17. 16 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • A
      blkcg: simplify statistic accumulation code · ddc21231
      由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于 
      Some older compilers (gcc-4.4 through 4.6 in particular) struggle
with the way that blkg_rwstat_read() returns a structure, leading
to excessive stack usage and rather inefficient code:

block/blk-cgroup.c: In function 'blkg_destroy':
block/blk-cgroup.c:354:1: error: the frame size of 1296 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function 'cfqg_stats_add_aux':
block/cfq-iosched.c:753:1: error: the frame size of 1928 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
block/bfq-cgroup.c: In function 'bfqg_stats_add_aux':
block/bfq-cgroup.c:299:1: error: the frame size of 1928 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

I also notice that there is no point in using atomic accesses
for the local variables, so storing the temporaries in simple 'u64'
variables not only avoids the stack usage on older compilers but
also improves the object code on modern versions.

Fixes: e6269c44 ("blkcg: add blkg_[rw]stat->aux_cnt and replace cfq_group->dead_stats with it")
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      ddc21231