In splice TCP receive, the SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK flag is used
to compute the "timeo" value.  So checking it again inside
of the main receive loop to trigger -EAGAIN processing is
entirely unnecessary.

Noticed by Jarek P. and Lennert Buytenhek.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, setting SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK on splice from a TCP socket
results in masking of EOF (RDHUP) and error conditions on the socket
by an -EAGAIN return.  Move the NONBLOCK check in tcp_splice_read()
to be after the EOF and error checks to fix this.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to allow GRO packets without frag_list at all, we need to
store the MSS in the packet itself.  The obvious place is gso_size.
The only thing to watch out for is if the packet ends up not being
GRO then we need to clear gso_size before pushing the packet into
the stack.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we converted the protocol atomic counters such as the orphan
count and the total socket count deadlocks were introduced due to
the mismatch in BH status of the spots that used the percpu counter
operations.

Based on the diagnosis and patch by Peter Zijlstra, this patch
fixes these issues by disabling BH where we may be in process
context.
Reported-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Tested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In future all cpumask ops will only be valid (in general) for bit
numbers < nr_cpu_ids.  So use that instead of NR_CPUS in iterators
and other comparisons.

This is always safe: no cpu number can be >= nr_cpu_ids, and
nr_cpu_ids is initialized to NR_CPUS at boot.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes a useless ret variable from the IPv4 ESP/UDP
decapsulation code.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Our TCP stack does not set the urgent flag if the urgent pointer
does not fit in 16 bits, i.e., if it is more than 64K from the
sequence number of a packet.

This behaviour is different from the BSDs, and clearly contradicts
the purpose of urgent mode, which is to send the notification
(though not necessarily the associated data) as soon as possible.
Our current behaviour may in fact delay the urgent notification
indefinitely if the receiver window does not open up.

Simply matching BSD however may break legacy applications which
incorrectly rely on the out-of-band delivery of urgent data, and
conversely the in-band delivery of non-urgent data.

Alexey Kuznetsov suggested a safe solution of following BSD only
if the urgent pointer itself has not yet been transmitted.  This
way we guarantee that when the remote end sees the packet with
non-urgent data marked as urgent due to wrap-around we would have
advanced the urgent pointer beyond, either to the actual urgent
data or to an as-yet untransmitted packet.

The only potential downside is that applications on the remote
end may see multiple SIGURG notifications.  However, this would
occur anyway with other TCP stacks.  More importantly, the outcome
of such a duplicate notification is likely to be harmless since
the signal itself does not carry any information other than the
fact that we're in urgent mode.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes the followinf proc entries per-netns:
/proc/net/igmp
/proc/net/mcfilter
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Looks like everything is already ready.

Required for ebtables(8) for one thing.

Also, required for ipmr per-netns (coming soon). (Benjamin)
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The original message was unhelpful and extremely alarming to our poor
users, despite its charm. Make it less frightening.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also removes redundant skb->len < x check which can't
be true once pskb_may_pull(skb, x) succeeded.

$ diff-funcs pim_rcv ipmr.c ipmr.c pim_rcv_v1
  --- ipmr.c:pim_rcv()
  +++ ipmr.c:pim_rcv_v1()
@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
-static int pim_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)
+int pim_rcv_v1(struct sk_buff * skb)
 {
-	struct pimreghdr *pim;
+	struct igmphdr *pim;
 	struct iphdr   *encap;
 	struct net_device  *reg_dev = NULL;

 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*pim) + sizeof(*encap)))
 		goto drop;

-	pim = (struct pimreghdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
-	if (pim->type != ((PIM_VERSION<<4)|(PIM_REGISTER)) ||
-	    (pim->flags&PIM_NULL_REGISTER) ||
-	    (ip_compute_csum((void *)pim, sizeof(*pim)) != 0 &&
-	     csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0))))
+	pim = igmp_hdr(skb);
+
+	if (!mroute_do_pim ||
+	    skb->len < sizeof(*pim) + sizeof(*encap) ||
+	    pim->group != PIM_V1_VERSION || pim->code != PIM_V1_REGISTER)
 		goto drop;

-	/* check if the inner packet is destined to mcast group */
 	encap = (struct iphdr *)(skb_transport_header(skb) +
-				 sizeof(struct pimreghdr));
+				 sizeof(struct igmphdr));
+	/*
+	   Check that:
+	   a. packet is really destinted to a multicast group
+	   b. packet is not a NULL-REGISTER
+	   c. packet is not truncated
+	 */
 	if (!ipv4_is_multicast(encap->daddr) ||
 	    encap->tot_len == 0 ||
 	    ntohs(encap->tot_len) + sizeof(*pim) > skb->len)
@@ -40,9 +45,9 @@
 	skb->ip_summed = 0;
 	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
 	dst_release(skb->dst);
+	skb->dst = NULL;
 	reg_dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
 	reg_dev->stats.rx_packets++;
-	skb->dst = NULL;
 	nf_reset(skb);
 	netif_rx(skb);
 	dev_put(reg_dev);

$ codiff net/ipv4/ipmr.o.old net/ipv4/ipmr.o.new

net/ipv4/ipmr.c:
  pim_rcv_v1 | -283
  pim_rcv    | -284
 2 functions changed, 567 bytes removed

net/ipv4/ipmr.c:
  __pim_rcv | +307
 1 function changed, 307 bytes added

net/ipv4/ipmr.o.new:
 3 functions changed, 307 bytes added, 567 bytes removed, diff: -260

(Tested on x86_64).

It seems that pimlen arg could be left out as well and
eq-sizedness of structs trapped with BUILD_BUG_ON but
I don't think that's more than a cosmetic flaw since there
aren't that many args anyway.

Compile tested.
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds the TCP-specific portion of GRO.  The criterion for
merging is extremely strict (the TCP header must match exactly apart
from the checksum) so as to allow refragmentation.  Otherwise this
is pretty much identical to LRO, except that we support the merging
of ECN packets.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds GRO support for IPv4.

The criteria for merging is more stringent than LRO, in particular,
we require all fields in the IP header to be identical except for
the length, ID and checksum.  In addition, the ID must form an
arithmetic sequence with a difference of one.

The ID requirement might seem overly strict, however, most hardware
TSO solutions already obey this rule.  Linux itself also obeys this
whether GSO is in use or not.

In future we could relax this rule by storing the IDs (or rather
making sure that we don't drop them when pulling the aggregate
skb's tail).
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

    
The commit e099a173
(netfilter: netns nat: per-netns NAT table) renamed the
nat_table from __nat_table to nat_table without updating the
__RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(__nat_table.lock).
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch addresses a book-keeping issue in tcp_vegas.c.  At present
tcp_vegas does separate book-keeping of cwnd based on packet sequence
numbers.  A mismatch can develop between this book-keeping and
tp->snd_cwnd due, for example, to delayed acks acking multiple
packets.  When vegas transitions to reno operation (e.g. following
loss), then this mismatch leads to incorrect behaviour (akin to a cwnd
backoff).  This seems mostly to affect operation at low cwnds where
delayed acking can lead to a significant fraction of cwnd being
covered by a single ack, leading to the book-keeping mismatch.  This
patch modifies the congestion avoidance update to avoid the need for
separate book-keeping while leaving vegas congestion avoidance
functionally unchanged.  A secondary advantage of this modification is
that the use of fixed-point (via V_PARAM_SHIFT) and 64 bit arithmetic
is no longer necessary, simplifying the code.

Some example test measurements with the patched code (confirming no functional
change in the congestion avoidance algorithm) can be seen at:

http://www.hamilton.ie/doug/vegaspatch/Signed-off-by: NDoug Leith <doug.leith@nuim.ie>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since jiffies is unsigned long, the types get expanded into
that and after long enough time the difference will therefore
always be > 1 (and that probably happens near boot as well as
iirc the first jiffies wrap is scheduler close after boot to
find out problems related to that early).

This was originally noted by Bill Fink in Dec'07 but nobody
never ended fixing it.
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_minshall_update is not significant difference since it only
checks for not full-sized skb which is BUG'ed on the push_one
path anyway.

tcp_snd_test is tcp_nagle_test+tcp_cwnd_test+tcp_snd_wnd_test,
just the order changed slightly.

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:
  tcp_snd_test              |  -89
  tcp_mss_split_point       |  -91
  tcp_may_send_now          |  +53
  tcp_cwnd_validate         |  -98
  tso_fragment              | -239
  __tcp_push_pending_frames | -1340
  tcp_push_one              | -146
 7 functions changed, 53 bytes added, 2003 bytes removed, diff: -1950

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:
  tcp_write_xmit | +1772
 1 function changed, 1772 bytes added, diff: +1772

tcp_output.o.new:
 8 functions changed, 1825 bytes added, 2003 bytes removed, diff: -178
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Both are called by the same sites.
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are just too many args to some sacktag functions. This
idea was first proposed by David S. Miller around a year ago,
and the current situation is much worse that what it was back
then.

tcp_sacktag_one can be made a bit simpler by returning the
new sacked (it can be achieved with a single variable though
the previous code "caching" sacked into a local variable and
therefore it is not exactly equal but the results will be the
same).

codiff on x86_64
  tcp_sacktag_one         |  -15
  tcp_shifted_skb         |  -50
  tcp_match_skb_to_sack   |   -1
  tcp_sacktag_walk        |  -64
  tcp_sacktag_write_queue |  -59
  tcp_urg                 |   +1
  tcp_event_data_recv     |   -1
 7 functions changed, 1 bytes added, 190 bytes removed, diff: -189
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I noticed that since skb->len has nothing to do with actual segment
length with gso, we need to figure it out separately, reuse
a function from the recent shifting stuff (generalize it).
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

S|R won't result in S if just SACK is received. DSACK is
another story (but it is covered correctly already).
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also make if-goto forest nicer looking.
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes a bug in tcp_vegas.c.  At the moment this code leaves
ssthresh untouched.  However, this means that the vegas congestion
control algorithm is effectively unable to reduce cwnd below the
ssthresh value (if the vegas update lowers the cwnd below ssthresh,
then slow start is activated to raise it back up).  One example where
this matters is when during slow start cwnd overshoots the link
capacity and a flow then exits slow start with ssthresh set to a value
above where congestion avoidance would like to adjust it.
Signed-off-by: NDoug Leith <doug.leith@nuim.ie>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Today, iproute2 fails to show multicast forwarding unresolved cache
entries while scanning /proc/net/ip_mr_cache.

Indeed, it expects to see -1 in 'Iif' column to identify unresolved
entries but the kernel outputs 65535. It's a signed/unsigned issue:

'Iif', the source interface, is retrieved from member mfc_parent in
struct mfc_cache. mfc_parent is a vifi_t: unsigned short, but is
displayed in ipmr_mfc_seq_show() as "%-3d", signed integer.

In unresolevd entries, the 65535 value (0xFFFF) comes from this define:
#define ALL_VIFS    ((vifi_t)(-1))

That may explains why the guy who added support for this in iproute2
thought a -1 should be expected.

I don't know if this must be fixed in kernel or in iproute2. Who is
right? What is the correct API? How was it designed originally?

I let you decide if it should goes in the kernel or be fixed in iproute2.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

/proc/net/ip_mr_cache and /proc/net/ip6_mr_cache displays garbage when
showing unresolved mfc_cache entries.

[root@qemu tests]# cat /proc/net/ip_mr_cache
Group    Origin   Iif     Pkts    Bytes    Wrong Oifs
014C00EF 010014AC 1         10    10050        0  2:1    3:1
024C00EF 010014AC 65535      514        2 -559067475

The first line is correct. It is a resolved cache entry, 10 packets used it...
The second line represents an unresolved entry, and the columns Pkts(4th),
Bytes(5th) and Wrong(6th) just show garbage.

In struct mfc_cache, there's an union to store data for resolved and
unresolved cases. And what ipmr_mfc_seq_show() is printing in these 
columns for the unresolved entries is some bytes from mfc_cache.mfc_un.res.
Bad.
(eg. In our case -559067475 is in fact 0xdead4ead which is the spinlock
magic from mfc_cache.mfc_un.unres.unresolved.lock.magic).

This patch replaces the garbage data written in these columns for the
unresolved entries by '0' (zeros) which is more correct.
This change doesn't break the ABI.

Also, mfc->mfc_un.res.pkt, mfc->mfc_un.res.bytes, mfc->mfc_un.res.wrong_if
are unsigned long.

It applies on top of net-next-2.6.

The patch for net-2.6 is slightly different because of the NIP6_FMT to
%pI6 conversion that was made in the seq_printf.

Changelog:
==========
V2:
* Instead of breaking the ABI by suppressing the columns that have no
  meaning for unresolved entries, fill them with 0 values.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I should have noticed this earlier... :-) The previous solution
to URG+GSO/TSO will cause SACK block tcp_fragment to do zig-zig
patterns, or even worse, a steep downward slope into packet
counting because each skb pcount would be truncated to pcount
of 2 and then the following fragments of the later portion would
restore the window again.

Basically this reverts "tcp: Do not use TSO/GSO when there is
urgent data" (33cf71ce). It also removes some unnecessary code
from tcp_current_mss that didn't work as intented either (could
be that something was changed down the road, or it might have
been broken since the dawn of time) because it only works once
urg is already written while this bug shows up starting from
~64k before the urg point.

The retransmissions already are split to mss sized chunks, so
only new data sending paths need splitting in case they have
a segment otherwise suitable for gso/tso. The actually check
can be improved to be more narrow but since this is late -rc
already, I'll postpone thinking the more fine-grained things.
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based upon a lockdep report by Alexey Dobriyan.

I checked all per_cpu_counter_xxx() usages in network tree, and I
think all call sites are BH enabled except one in
inet_csk_listen_stop().

commit dd24c001
(net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count)
replaced atomic_t orphan_count to a percpu_counter.

atomic_inc()/atomic_dec() can be called from any context, while
percpu_counter_xxx() should be called from a consistent state.

For orphan_count, this context can be the BH-enabled one.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of using one atomic_t per protocol, use a percpu_counter
for "orphan_count", to reduce cache line contention on
heavy duty network servers. 
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of using one atomic_t per protocol, use a percpu_counter
for "sockets_allocated", to reduce cache line contention on
heavy duty network servers. 

Note : We revert commit (248969ae
net: af_unix can make unix_nr_socks visbile in /proc),
since it is not anymore used after sock_prot_inuse_add() addition
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass netns pointer to struct xfrm_policy_afinfo::garbage_collect()

	[This needs more thoughts on what to do with dst_ops]
	[Currently stub to init_net]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass netns to xfrm_lookup()/__xfrm_lookup(). For that pass netns
to flow_cache_lookup() and resolver callback.

Take it from socket or netdevice. Stub DECnet to init_net.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To avoid unnecessary complications with passing netns around.

* set once, very early after allocating
* once set, never changes

For a while create every xfrm_state in init_net.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>