We have officially run out of flags in a 32-bit space. Extend it
to 64-bit even on 32-bit archs.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Rather than having a separate constant for specifying the timeout on FLUSH
operations, use the basic I/O timeout value that is already configurable
on a per target basis to derive the FLUSH timeout. Looking at the current
definitions of these timeout values, the FLUSH operation is supposed to have
a value that is twice the normal timeout value. This patch preserves this
relationship while leveraging the flexibility of specifying the I/O timeout.

Based on a prior patch by KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NKY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

It makes no sense to flush the cache of a device without medium.
Errors during suspend must be handled according to their causes.
Errors due to missing media or unplugged devices must be ignored.
Errors due to devices being offlined must also be ignored.
The error returns must be modified so that the generic layer
understands them.

[jejb: fix up whitespace and other formatting problems]
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Somehow older areca firmware versions have issues with
scsi_get_vpd_page() and a large buffer, the firmware
seems to crash and the scsi error-handler will start endless
recovery retries.
Limiting the buf-size to 64-bytes fixes this issue with older
firmware versions (<1.49 for my controller).

Fixes a regression with areca controllers and older firmware versions
introduced by commit: 66c28f97Reported-by: NNix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Tested-by: NNix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # delay inclusion for 2 months for testing
Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Sujit has found a race condition that would make q->nr_pending
unbalanced, it occurs as Sujit explained:

"
sd_probe_async() ->
	add_disk() ->
		disk_add_event() ->
			schedule(disk_events_workfn)
	sd_revalidate_disk()
	blk_pm_runtime_init()
return;

Let's say the disk_events_workfn() calls sd_check_events() which tries
to send test_unit_ready() and because of sd_revalidate_disk() trying to
send another commands the test_unit_ready() might be re-queued as the
tagged command queuing is disabled.

So the race condition is -

Thread 1 			  |		Thread 2
sd_revalidate_disk()		  |	sd_check_events()
...nr_pending = 0 as q->dev = NULL|	scsi_queue_insert()
blk_runtime_pm_init()		  | 	blk_pm_requeue_request() ->
				  |	nr_pending = -1 since
				  |	q->dev != NULL
"

The problem is, the test_unit_ready request doesn't get counted the
first time it is queued, so the later decrement of q->nr_pending in
blk_pm_requeue_request makes it unbalanced.

Fix this by calling blk_pm_runtime_init before add_disk so that all
requests initiated there will all be counted.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

This patch fixes an out-of-bounds error in sd_read_cache_type(), found
by Google's AddressSanitizer tool.  When the loop ends, we know that
"offset" lies beyond the end of the data in the buffer, so no Caching
mode page was found.  In theory it may be present, but the buffer size
is limited to 512 bytes.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

The dev_attrs field of struct class is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead.  This converts the scsi disk class code to use
the correct field.

It required some functions to be moved around to place the show and
store functions next to each other, the old order seemed to make no
sense at all.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

sd_prep_fn will allocate a larger CDB for the command via mempool_alloc
for devices using DIF type 2 protection.  This CDB was being freed
in sd_done, which results in a kernel crash if the command is retried
due to a UNIT ATTENTION.  This change moves the code to free the larger
CDB into sd_unprep_fn instead, which is invoked after the request is
complete.

It is no longer necessary to call scsi_print_command separately for
this case as the ->cmnd will no longer be NULL in the normal code path.

Also removed conditional test for DIF type 2 when freeing the larger
CDB because the protection_type could have been changed via sysfs while
the command was executing.
Signed-off-by: NEwan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Calling dev_set_name with a single paramter causes it to be handled as a
format string.  Many callers are passing potentially dynamic string
content, so use "%s" in those cases to avoid any potential accidents,
including wrappers like device_create*() and bdi_register().
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SATA drives located behind a SAS controller would incorrectly receive
WRITE SAME commands. Tweak the heuristics so that:

 - If REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES is provided we will use that to
   choose between WRITE SAME(16), WRITE SAME(10) and disabled. This also
   fixes an issue with the old code which would issue WRITE SAME(10)
   despite the command not being whitelisted in REPORT SUPPORTED
   OPERATION CODES.

 - If REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES is not provided we will fall back
   to WRITE SAME(10) unless the device has an ATA Information VPD page.
   The assumption is that a SATL which is smart enough to implement
   WRITE SAME would also provide REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES.

To facilitate the new heuristics scsi_report_opcode() has been modified
to so we can distinguish between "operation not supported" and "RSOC not
supported".
Reported-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: NBernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Commit 39c60a09 '[SCSI] sd: fix array cache flushing bug causing
performance problems' added temp as a pointer to "temporary " and used
sizeof(temp) - 1 as its length.  But sizeof(temp) is the size of the
pointer, not the size of the string constant.  Change temp to a static
array so that sizeof() does what was intended.
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

When multipathed systems run into an all-paths-down scenario
all devices might be dropped, too. This causes 'del_gendisk'
to be called, which will unregister the kobj_map->probe()
function for all disk device numbers.
When the device comes back the default ->probe() function
is run which will call __request_module(), which will
deadlock.
As 'del_gendisk' typically does _not_ trigger a module unload
the default ->probe() function is pointless anyway.
This patch implements a dummy ->probe() function, which will
just return NULL if the disk is not registered.
This will avoid the deadlock. Plus it'll speed up device
scanning.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those
only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way
out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful.
Just don't bother.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Uses block layer runtime pm helper functions in
scsi_runtime_suspend/resume for devices that take advantage of it.

Remove scsi_autopm_* from sd open/release path and check_events path.
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

With the introduction of REQ_PM, modify sd's runtime suspend operation
functions to use that flag so that the operations to put the device into
runtime suspended state(i.e. sync cache and stop device) will not affect
its runtime PM status.
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Some arrays synchronize their full non volatile cache when the sd driver sends
a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command.  Unfortunately, they can have Terrabytes of this
and we send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE for every barrier if an array reports it has a
writeback cache.  This leads to massive slowdowns on journalled filesystems.

The fix is to allow userspace to turn off the writeback cache setting as a
temporary measure (i.e. without doing the MODE SELECT to write it back to the
device), so even though the device reported it has a writeback cache, the
user, knowing that the cache is non volatile and all they care about is
filesystem correctness, can turn that bit off in the kernel and avoid the
performance ruinous (and safety irrelevant) SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands.

The way you do this is add a 'temporary' prefix when performing the usual
cache setting operations, so

echo temporary write through > /sys/class/scsi_disk/<disk>/cache_type
Reported-by: NRic Wheeler <rwheeler@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Update sd driver to use the callbacks defined in dev_pm_ops.

sd_freeze is NULL, the bus level callback has taken care of quiescing
the device so there should be nothing needs to be done here.
Consequently, sd_thaw is not needed here either.

suspend, poweroff and runtime suspend share the same routine sd_suspend,
which will sync flush and then stop the drive, this is the same as before.

resume, restore and runtime resume share the same routine sd_resume,
which will start the drive by putting it into active power state, this
is also the same as before.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

When device is runtime suspended, put it to stopped power state to save
some power.

This will also make the behaviour consistent with what the scsi_pm.c
thinks about sd as the comment says:
sd treats runtime suspend, system suspend and system hibernate identical.
With this patch, it is now identical.
And sd_shutdown will also do nothing when it finds the device has been
runtime suspended, if we do not spin down the disk in runtime suspend
by putting it into stopped power state, the disk will be shut down
incorrectly.
And the the same problem can be solved for runtime power off after
runtime suspended case by this change.

With the current runtime scheme for disk, it will only be runtime
suspended when no process opens the disk, so this shouldn't happen a
lot, which makes it acceptable to spin down the disk when runtime
suspended. If some day a more aggressive runtime scheme is used, like
the 'request based runtime pm for disk' that Alan Stern and Lin Ming
has been working, we can introduce some policy to control this. But for
now, make it simple and correct by spinning down the disk.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Force large capacity (> 0xFFFFFFFF blocks) drives to use READ/WRITE(16) instead
of READ/WRITE(10). Some(most/all?) USB enclosures do not like READ(10) commands
when a large capacity drive is installed. This issue was reported and discussed
here: http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=135247705222324Signed-off-by: NJason J. Herne <hernejj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

scsi_register_driver will register a prep_fn() function, which
in turn migh need to use the sd_cdp_pool for DIF.
Which hasn't been initialised at this point, leading to
a crash. So reshuffle the init_sd() and exit_sd() paths
to have the driver registered last.
Signed-off-by: NJoel D. Diaz <joeldiaz@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Implement support for WRITE SAME(10) and WRITE SAME(16) in the SCSI disk
driver.

 - We set the default maximum to 0xFFFF because there are several
   devices out there that only support two-byte block counts even with
   WRITE SAME(16). We only enable transfers bigger than 0xFFFF if the
   device explicitly reports MAXIMUM WRITE SAME LENGTH in the BLOCK
   LIMITS VPD.

 - max_write_same_blocks can be overriden per-device basis in sysfs.

 - The UNMAP discovery heuristics remain unchanged but the discard
   limits are tweaked to match the "real" WRITE SAME commands.

 - In the error handling logic we now distinguish between WRITE SAME
   with and without UNMAP set.

The discovery process heuristics are:

 - If the device reports a SCSI level of SPC-3 or greater we'll issue
   READ SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to find out whether WRITE SAME(16) is
   supported. If that's the case we will use it.

 - If the device supports the block limits VPD and reports a MAXIMUM
   WRITE SAME LENGTH bigger than 0xFFFF we will use WRITE SAME(16).

 - Otherwise we will use WRITE SAME(10) unless the target LBA is beyond
   0xFFFFFFFF or the block count exceeds 0xFFFF.

 - no_write_same is set for ATA, FireWire and USB.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Support requests with more than one bio payload for discards. The total
number of bytes to be discarded is stored in req->__data_len and used in
sd_done() to complete the I/O.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

We set the capacity to zero when we discovered a device formatted with
an unknown DIF protection type. However, the read_capacity code would
override the capacity and cause the device to be enabled regardless.

Make sd_read_protection_type() return an error if the protection type is
unknown. Also prevent duplicate printk lines when the device is being
revalidated.
Reported-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

We have encountered a few devices that misbehaved when operating in T10
PI mode. Allow T10 PI protection type to be overridden from userland.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

It does not make sense to translate ref tags with unexpected values.
Instead we simply ignore them and let the upper layers catch the
problem. Ref tags that contain the expected value are still remapped.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Make use of USB quirk method to identify such HDD while reading
the cache status in sd_probe(). If cache quirk is present for
the HDD, lets assume that cache is enabled and make WCE bit
equal to 1.
Signed-off-by: NNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NPankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Initialize atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn and ioerr_cntas per the guidelines
defined in Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
Signed-off-by: NJosh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Make use of USB quirk method to identify such HDD while reading
the cache status in sd_probe(). If cache quirk is present for
the HDD, lets assume that cache is enabled and make WCE bit
equal to 1.
Signed-off-by: NNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NPankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Several bug reports have been received recently for USB mass-storage
devices that don't handle READ CAPACITY(16) commands properly.  They
report bogus sizes, in some cases becoming unusable as a result.

The bugs were triggered by commit
09b6b51b (SCSI & usb-storage: add
flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS), which caused usb-storage to stop
overriding the SCSI level reported by devices.  By default, the sd
driver will try READ CAPACITY(16) first for any device whose level is
above SCSI_SPC_2.

It seems likely that any device large enough to require the use of
READ CAPACITY(16) (i.e., 2 TB or more) would be able to handle READ
CAPACITY(10) commands properly.  Indeed, I don't know of any devices
that don't handle READ CAPACITY(10) properly.

Therefore this patch (as1559) adds a new flag telling the sd driver
to try READ CAPACITY(10) before READ CAPACITY(16), and sets this flag
for every USB mass-storage device.  If a device really is larger than
2 TB, sd will fall back to READ CAPACITY(16) just as it used to.

This fixes Bugzilla #43391.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sd injects and synchronizes probe work on the global kernel-wide domain.
This runs into conflict with PM that wants to perform resume actions in
async context:

[  494.237079] INFO: task kworker/u:3:554 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  494.294396] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  494.360809] kworker/u:3     D 0000000000000000     0   554      2 0x00000000
[  494.420739]  ffff88012e4d3af0 0000000000000046 ffff88013200c160 ffff88012e4d3fd8
[  494.484392]  ffff88012e4d3fd8 0000000000012500 ffff8801394ea0b0 ffff88013200c160
[  494.548038]  ffff88012e4d3ae0 00000000000001e3 ffffffff81a249e0 ffff8801321c5398
[  494.611685] Call Trace:
[  494.632649]  [<ffffffff8149dd25>] schedule+0x5a/0x5c
[  494.674687]  [<ffffffff8104b968>] async_synchronize_cookie_domain+0xb6/0x112
[  494.734177]  [<ffffffff810461ff>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50
[  494.787134]  [<ffffffff8131a224>] ? scsi_remove_target+0x48/0x48
[  494.837900]  [<ffffffff8104b9d9>] async_synchronize_cookie+0x15/0x17
[  494.891567]  [<ffffffff8104ba49>] async_synchronize_full+0x54/0x70  <-- here we wait for async contexts to complete
[  494.943783]  [<ffffffff8104b9f5>] ? async_synchronize_full_domain+0x1a/0x1a
[  495.002547]  [<ffffffffa00114b1>] sd_remove+0x2c/0xa2 [sd_mod]
[  495.051861]  [<ffffffff812fe94f>] __device_release_driver+0x86/0xcf
[  495.104807]  [<ffffffff812fe9bd>] device_release_driver+0x25/0x32  <-- here we take device_lock()

[  853.511341] INFO: task kworker/u:4:549 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[  853.568693] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[  853.635119] kworker/u:4     D ffff88013097b5d0     0   549      2 0x00000000
[  853.695129]  ffff880132773c40 0000000000000046 ffff880130790000 ffff880132773fd8
[  853.758990]  ffff880132773fd8 0000000000012500 ffff88013288a0b0 ffff880130790000
[  853.822796]  0000000000000246 0000000000000040 ffff88013097b5c8 ffff880130790000
[  853.886633] Call Trace:
[  853.907631]  [<ffffffff8149dd25>] schedule+0x5a/0x5c
[  853.949670]  [<ffffffff8149cc44>] __mutex_lock_common+0x220/0x351
[  854.001225]  [<ffffffff81304bd7>] ? device_resume+0x58/0x1c4
[  854.049082]  [<ffffffff81304bd7>] ? device_resume+0x58/0x1c4
[  854.097011]  [<ffffffff8149ce48>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2f/0x36   <-- here we wait for device_lock()
[  854.145591]  [<ffffffff81304bd7>] device_resume+0x58/0x1c4
[  854.192066]  [<ffffffff81304d61>] async_resume+0x1e/0x45
[  854.237019]  [<ffffffff8104bc93>] async_run_entry_fn+0xc6/0x173  <-- ...while running in async context

Provide a 'scsi_sd_probe_domain' so that async probe actions actions can
be flushed without regard for the state of PM, and allow for the resume
path to handle devices that have transitioned from SDEV_QUIESCE to
SDEV_DEL prior to resume.
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
[alan: uplevel scsi_sd_probe_domain, clarify scsi_device_resume]
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
[jejb: remove unneeded config guards in include file]
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Adapt comment and printk string after renaming sd_init_command to sd_prep_fn
Adapt comment and printk string after renaming sd_attach to sd_probe
Signed-off-by: NPetr Uzel <petr.uzel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

The sd_check_event() will be called periodly even when the device is in the
suspended status to check media event. The scsi_test_unit_ready() in the
sd_check_event() will issue scsi cmd request. Issuing scsi request when the
device is in the suspeneded status will cause problem. For example, when a usb
flash disk in the suspended status, scsi_test_unit_ready() issues a scsi
request. The request will be returned as failed because the usb device is not
active. The patch adds scsi_autopm_get_device() and scsi_autopm_put_device()
around scsi_test_unit_ready() in the sd_check_event() to resolve such problem.
Signed-off-by: NLan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

We have experienced several devices which fail in a fashion we do not
currently handle gracefully in SCSI. After a failure these devices will
respond to the SCSI primary command set (INQUIRY, TEST UNIT READY, etc.)
but any command accessing the storage medium will time out.

The following patch adds an callback that can be used by upper level
drivers to inspect the results of an error handling command. This in
turn has been used to implement additional checking in the SCSI disk
driver.

If a medium access command fails twice but TEST UNIT READY succeeds both
times in the subsequent error handling we will offline the device. The
maximum number of failed commands required to take a device offline can
be tweaked in sysfs.

Also add a new error flag to scsi_debug which allows this scenario to be
easily reproduced.

[jejb: fix up integer parsing to use kstrtouint]
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

The provisioning_mode parameter in sysfs did not get updated in the
SD_LBP_DISABLE case. Make sure the provisioning mode is always set
correctly.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

This patch (as1507) adds a skip_vpd_pages flag to struct scsi_device
and a no_report_luns flag to struct scsi_target.  The first is used to
control whether sd will look at VPD pages for information on block
provisioning, limits, and characteristics.  The second prevents
scsi_report_lun_scan() from issuing a REPORT LUNS command.

The patch also modifies usb-storage to set the new flag bits for all
USB devices and targets, and to stop adjusting the scsi_level value.

Historically we have seen that USB mass-storage devices often don't
support VPD pages or REPORT LUNS properly.  Until now we have avoided
these things by setting the scsi_level to SCSI_2 for all USB devices.
But this has the side effect of storing the LUN bits into the second
byte of each CDB, and now we have a report of a device which doesn't
like that.  The best solution is to stop abusing scsi_level and
instead have separate flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NPerry Wagle <wagle@mac.com>
CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Linux allows executing the SG_IO ioctl on a partition or LVM volume, and
will pass the command to the underlying block device.  This is
well-known, but it is also a large security problem when (via Unix
permissions, ACLs, SELinux or a combination thereof) a program or user
needs to be granted access only to part of the disk.

This patch lets partitions forward a small set of harmless ioctls;
others are logged with printk so that we can see which ioctls are
actually sent.  In my tests only CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY actually occurred.
Of course it was being sent to a (partition on a) hard disk, so it would
have failed with ENOTTY and the patch isn't changing anything in
practice.  Still, I'm treating it specially to avoid spamming the logs.

In principle, this restriction should include programs running with
CAP_SYS_RAWIO.  If for example I let a program access /dev/sda2 and
/dev/sdb, it still should not be able to read/write outside the
boundaries of /dev/sda2 independent of the capabilities.  However, for
now programs with CAP_SYS_RAWIO will still be allowed to send the
ioctls.  Their actions will still be logged.

This patch does not affect the non-libata IDE driver.  That driver
however already tests for bd != bd->bd_contains before issuing some
ioctl; it could be restricted further to forbid these ioctls even for
programs running with CAP_SYS_ADMIN/CAP_SYS_RAWIO.

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[ Make it also print the command name when warning - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce a wrapper around scsi_cmd_ioctl that takes a block device.

The function will then be enhanced to detect partition block devices
and, in that case, subject the ioctls to whitelisting.

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sd_shutdown is called during reboot/poweroff.
It may fail if parent device, for example, ata port, was runtime suspended.

Fix it by checking runtime PM status of sd.
Exit immediately if sd was runtime suspended already.
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

There is no reason to limit the SCSI disk namespace to sdXXX.

Add new error messages to sd_probe() in the unlikely event that either
ida_get_new() or sd_format_disk_name() fail.
Signed-off-by: NDave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

sd_ioctl() still use printk() for log output.
It should use sd_printk() instead of printk(), as well as other sd_*.

All SCSI messages should output via s*_printk() instead of printk().
Signed-off-by: NNao Nishijima <nao.nishijima.xt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>