While these got added in the right place everywhere else, entry_64.S
is the odd one where they ended up before the initial CFI directive(s).
In order to cover the full code ranges, the CFI directive must be
first, though.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5093BA1F02000078000A600E@nat28.tlf.novell.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Add valid patch size for family 16h processors.

[ hpa: promoting to urgent/stable since it is hw enabling and trivial ]
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353004910-2204-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@amd.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Modules, in particular oprofile (and possibly other similar tools)
need kernel_stack_pointer(), so export it using EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().

Cc: Yang Wei <wei.yang@windriver.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Jun Zhang <jun.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120912135059.GZ8285@erda.amd.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

In 32 bit the stack address provided by kernel_stack_pointer() may
point to an invalid range causing NULL pointer access or page faults
while in NMI (see trace below). This happens if called in softirq
context and if the stack is empty. The address at &regs->sp is then
out of range.

Fixing this by checking if regs and &regs->sp are in the same stack
context. Otherwise return the previous stack pointer stored in struct
thread_info. If that address is invalid too, return address of regs.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a
 IP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d
 *pde = 00000000
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in:
 Pid: 4434, comm: perl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-oprofile-i386-standard-g4411a05 #4 Hewlett-Packard HP xw9400 Workstation/0A1Ch
 EIP: 0060:[<c1004237>] EFLAGS: 00010093 CPU: 0
 EIP is at print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d
 EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: f4435f94 EDX: 0000000a
 ESI: f4435f94 EDI: f4435f94 EBP: f5409ec0 ESP: f5409ea0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 0000000a CR3: 34ac9000 CR4: 000007d0
 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
 Process perl (pid: 4434, ti=f5408000 task=f5637850 task.ti=f4434000)
 Stack:
  000003e8 ffffe000 00001ffc f4e39b00 00000000 0000000a f4435f94 c155198c
  f5409ef0 c1003723 c155198c f5409f04 00000000 f5409edc 00000000 00000000
  f5409ee8 f4435f94 f5409fc4 00000001 f5409f1c c12dce1c 00000000 c155198c
 Call Trace:
  [<c1003723>] dump_trace+0x7b/0xa1
  [<c12dce1c>] x86_backtrace+0x40/0x88
  [<c12db712>] ? oprofile_add_sample+0x56/0x84
  [<c12db731>] oprofile_add_sample+0x75/0x84
  [<c12ddb5b>] op_amd_check_ctrs+0x46/0x260
  [<c12dd40d>] profile_exceptions_notify+0x23/0x4c
  [<c1395034>] nmi_handle+0x31/0x4a
  [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45
  [<c13950ed>] do_nmi+0xa0/0x2ff
  [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45
  [<c13949e5>] nmi_stack_correct+0x28/0x2d
  [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45
  [<c1003603>] ? do_softirq+0x4b/0x7f
  <IRQ>
  [<c102a06f>] irq_exit+0x35/0x5b
  [<c1018f56>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x7a
  [<c1394746>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x30
 Code: 89 fe eb 08 31 c9 8b 45 0c ff 55 ec 83 c3 04 83 7d 10 00 74 0c 3b 5d 10 73 26 3b 5d e4 73 0c eb 1f 3b 5d f0 76 1a 3b 5d e8 73 15 <8b> 13 89 d0 89 55 e0 e8 ad 42 03 00 85 c0 8b 55 e0 75 a6 eb cc
 EIP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d SS:ESP 0068:f5409ea0
 CR2: 000000000000000a
 ---[ end trace 62afee3481b00012 ]---
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

V2:
* add comments to kernel_stack_pointer()
* always return a valid stack address by falling back to the address
  of regs
Reported-by: NYang Wei <wei.yang@windriver.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120912135059.GZ8285@erda.amd.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Zhang <jun.zhang@intel.com>

The Way Access Filter in recent AMD CPUs may hurt the performance of
some workloads, caused by aliasing issues in the L1 cache.
This patch disables it on the affected CPUs.

The issue is similar to that one of last year:
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1107.3/00041.html
This new patch does not replace the old one, we just need another
quirk for newer CPUs.

The performance penalty without the patch depends on the
circumstances, but is a bit less than the last year's 3%.

The workloads affected would be those that access code from the same
physical page under different virtual addresses, so different
processes using the same libraries with ASLR or multiple instances of
PIE-binaries. The code needs to be accessed simultaneously from both
cores of the same compute unit.

More details can be found here:
http://developer.amd.com/Assets/SharedL1InstructionCacheonAMD15hCPU.pdf

CPUs affected are anything with the core known as Piledriver.
That includes the new parts of the AMD A-Series (aka Trinity) and the
just released new CPUs of the FX-Series (aka Vishera).
The model numbering is a bit odd here: FX CPUs have model 2,
A-Series has model 10h, with possible extensions to 1Fh. Hence the
range of model ids.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351700450-9277-1-git-send-email-osp@andrep.deSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

cmci_rediscover() used set_cpus_allowed_ptr() to change the current process's
running cpu, and migrate itself to the dest cpu. But worker processes are not
allowed to be migrated. If current is a worker, the worker will be migrated to
another cpu, but the corresponding  worker_pool is still on the original cpu.

In this case, the following BUG_ON in try_to_wake_up_local() will be triggered:
BUG_ON(rq != this_rq());

This will cause the kernel panic. The call trace is like the following:

[ 6155.451107] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 6155.452019] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/core.c:1654!
......
[ 6155.452019] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810add15>]  [<ffffffff810add15>] try_to_wake_up_local+0x115/0x130
......
[ 6155.452019] Call Trace:
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8166fc14>] __schedule+0x764/0x880
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81670059>] schedule+0x29/0x70
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8166de65>] schedule_timeout+0x235/0x2d0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810db57d>] ? mark_held_locks+0x8d/0x140
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810dd463>] ? __lock_release+0x133/0x1a0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81671c50>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x50
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810db8f5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x190
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8166fefb>] wait_for_common+0x12b/0x180
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810b0b30>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2f0/0x2f0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8167002d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8110008a>] stop_one_cpu+0x8a/0xc0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810abd40>] ? __migrate_task+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810a6ab8>] ? complete+0x28/0x60
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810b0fd8>] set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x128/0x130
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81036785>] cmci_rediscover+0xf5/0x140
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff816643c0>] mce_cpu_callback+0x18d/0x19d
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81676187>] notifier_call_chain+0x67/0x150
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810a03de>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81070470>] __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810704a5>] cpu_notify_nofail+0x15/0x30
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81655182>] _cpu_down+0x262/0x2e0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81655236>] cpu_down+0x36/0x50
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff813d3eaa>] acpi_processor_remove+0x50/0x11e
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff813a6978>] acpi_device_remove+0x90/0xb2
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8143cbec>] __device_release_driver+0x7c/0xf0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8143cd6f>] device_release_driver+0x2f/0x50
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff813a7870>] acpi_bus_remove+0x32/0x6d
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff813a7932>] acpi_bus_trim+0x87/0xee
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff813a7a21>] acpi_bus_hot_remove_device+0x88/0x16b
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff813a33ee>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81090589>] process_one_work+0x219/0x680
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81090528>] ? process_one_work+0x1b8/0x680
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff813a33c7>] ? acpi_os_wait_events_complete+0x23/0x23
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810923be>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x320
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81092290>] ? manage_workers+0x110/0x110
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81098396>] kthread+0xc6/0xd0
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8167c4c4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff81671f30>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff810982d0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
[ 6155.452019]  [<ffffffff8167c4c0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13

This patch removes the set_cpus_allowed_ptr() call, and put the cmci rediscover
jobs onto all the other cpus using system_wq. This could bring some delay for
the jobs.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
Cc: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jorg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121029175138.GC5024@tweetySigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move to private email and put in maintained status.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351532410-4887-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When 32-bit EFI is used with 64-bit kernel (or vice versa), turn off
efi_enabled once setup is done. Beyond setup, it is normally used to
determine if runtime services are available and we will have none.

This will resolve issues stemming from efivars modprobe panicking on a
32/64-bit setup, as well as some reboot issues on similar setups.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45991Reported-by: NMarko Kohtala <marko.kohtala@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMaxim Kammerer <mk@dee.su>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.4 - 3.6
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

We need to handle E820_RAM and E820_RESERVED_KERNEL at the same time.

Also memblock has page aligned range for ram, so we could avoid mapping
partial pages.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQVZirvaBMFYRfXMmWEcHbKSicQEHz4VAwUv0xFCk51ZNw@mail.gmail.comAcked-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

We will not map partial pages, so need to make sure memblock
allocation will not allocate those bytes out.

Also we will use for_each_mem_pfn_range() to loop to map memory
range to keep them consistent.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQVZirvaBMFYRfXMmWEcHbKSicQEHz4VAwUv0xFCk51ZNw@mail.gmail.comAcked-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Posting this patch to fix an issue concerning sparse irq's that
I raised a while back.  There was discussion about adding
refcounting to sparse irqs (to fix other potential race
conditions), but that does not appear to have been addressed
yet.  This covers the only issue of this type that I've
encountered in this area.

A NULL pointer dereference can occur in
smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt() if we haven't yet setup the
irq_cfg pointer in the irq_desc.irq_data.chip_data.

In create_irq_nr() there is a window where we have set
vector_irq in __assign_irq_vector(), but not yet called
irq_set_chip_data() to set the irq_cfg pointer.

Should an IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR hit the cpu in question during
this time, smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt() will attempt to
process the aforementioned irq, but panic when accessing
irq_cfg.

Only continue processing the irq if irq_cfg is non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: NDimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121016125021.GA22935@sgi.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The variable port is initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove the unused variable.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: acme@ghostprotocols.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPgLHd8NZkYSkZm22FpZxiEh6HcA0q-V%3D29vdnheiDhgrJZ%2Byw@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Although based on the Intel P6 design, the interrupt mechnanism
for KNC more closely resembles the Intel architectural
perfmon one.

We can't just re-use that code though, because KNC has different
MSR numbers for the status and ack registers.

In this case we just cut-and paste from perf_event_intel.c
with some minor changes, as it looks like it would not be
worth the trouble to change that code to be MSR-configurable.
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: eranian@gmail.com
Cc: Meadows Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210171304410.23243@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu
[ Small stylistic edits. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86_pmu.enable() is called from x86_pmu_enable() with
cpuc->enabled set to 0.  This means we weren't re-enabling the
counters after a context switch.

This patch just removes the check, as it should't be necessary
(and the equivelent x86_ generic code does not have the checks).

The origin of this problem is the KNC driver being based on the
P6 one.   The P6 driver also has this issue, but works anyway
due to various lucky accidents.
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: eranian@gmail.com
Cc: Meadows
Cc: Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210171303290.23243@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Early versions of Intel KNC chips have a bug where bits above 32
were not properly set.  We worked around this by only using the
bottom 32 bits (out of 40 that should be available).

It turns out this workaround breaks overflow handling.

The buggy silicon will in theory never be used in production
systems, so remove this workaround so we get proper overflow
support.
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: eranian@gmail.com
Cc: Meadows Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210171302140.23243@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This, beyond handling corner cases, also fixes some build warnings:

 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c: In function ‘snbep_uncore_pci_disable_box’:
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c:124:9: warning: ‘config’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c: In function ‘snbep_uncore_pci_enable_box’:
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c:135:9: warning: ‘config’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c: In function ‘snbep_uncore_pci_read_counter’:
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c:164:2: warning: ‘count’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351068140-13456-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Between 2.6.33 and 2.6.34 the PMU code was made modular.

The x86_pmu_enable() call was extended to disable cpuc->enabled
and iterate the counters, enabling one at a time, before calling
enable_all() at the end, followed by re-enabling cpuc->enabled.

Since cpuc->enabled was set to 0, that change effectively caused
the "val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;" code in p6_pmu_enable_event()
and p6_pmu_disable_event() to be dead code that was never called.

This change removes this code (which was confusing) and adds some
extra commentary to make it more clear what is going on.
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210191732000.14552@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch updates the generic events on p6, including some new
extended cache events.

Values for these events were taken from the equivelant PAPI
predefined events.

Tested on a Pentium II.
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210191730080.14552@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

According to Intel SDM Volume 3B, FP_ASSIST is limited to Counter 1 only,
not Counter 0.

Tested on a Pentium II.
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1210191728570.14552@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In check_hw_exists() we try to detect non-emulated MSR accesses
by writing an arbitrary value into one of the PMU registers
and check if it's value after a readout is still the same.
This algorithm silently assumes that the register does not contain
the magic value already, which is wrong in at least one situation.

Fix the algorithm to really do a read-modify-write cycle. This fixes
a warning under Xen under some circumstances on AMD family 10h CPUs.

The reasons in more details actually sound like a story from
Believe It or Not!:

First you need an AMD family 10h/12h CPU. These do not reset the
PERF_CTR registers on a reboot.
Now you boot bare metal Linux, which goes successfully through this
check, but leaves the magic value of 0xabcd in the register. You
don't use the performance counters, but do a reboot (warm reset).
Then you choose to boot Xen. The check will be triggered with a
recent Linux kernel as Dom0 again, trying to write 0xabcd into the
MSR. Xen silently drops the write (expected), but the subsequent read
will return the value in the register, which just happens to be the
expected magic value. Thus the test misleadingly succeeds, leaving
the kernel in the belief that the PMU is available. This will trigger
the following message:

[    0.020294] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.020311] WARNING: at arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:730 xen_apic_write+0x15/0x17()
[    0.020318] Hardware name: empty
[    0.020323] Modules linked in:
[    0.020334] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.8 #7
[    0.020340] Call Trace:
[    0.020354]  [<ffffffff81050379>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
[    0.020369]  [<ffffffff810503a6>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
[    0.020378]  [<ffffffff810034df>] xen_apic_write+0x15/0x17
[    0.020392]  [<ffffffff8101cb2b>] perf_events_lapic_init+0x2e/0x30
[    0.020410]  [<ffffffff81ee4dd0>] init_hw_perf_events+0x250/0x407
[    0.020419]  [<ffffffff81ee4b80>] ? check_bugs+0x2d/0x2d
[    0.020430]  [<ffffffff81002181>] do_one_initcall+0x7a/0x131
[    0.020444]  [<ffffffff81edbbf9>] kernel_init+0x91/0x15d
[    0.020456]  [<ffffffff817caaa4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[    0.020471]  [<ffffffff817c347c>] ? retint_restore_args+0x5/0x6
[    0.020481]  [<ffffffff817caaa0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
[    0.020500] ---[ end trace a7919e7f17c0a725 ]---

The new code will change every of the 16 low bits read from the
register and tries to write and read-back that modified number
from the MSR.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349797115-28346-2-git-send-email-andre.przywara@amd.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT kicks cpu out of idleness, but we haven't
marked that spot as an exit from idleness.

Not doing so can cause RCU warnings such as:

[  732.788386] ===============================
[  732.789803] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[  732.790032] 3.7.0-rc1-next-20121019-sasha-00002-g6d8d02d-dirty #63 Tainted: G        W
[  732.790032] -------------------------------
[  732.790032] include/linux/rcupdate.h:738 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle!
[  732.790032]
[  732.790032] other info that might help us debug this:
[  732.790032]
[  732.790032]
[  732.790032] RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
[  732.790032] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
[  732.790032] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
[  732.790032] 2 locks held by trinity-child31/8252:
[  732.790032]  #0:  (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff83a67528>] __schedule+0x178/0x8f0
[  732.790032]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81152bde>] cpuacct_charge+0xe/0x200
[  732.790032]
[  732.790032] stack backtrace:
[  732.790032] Pid: 8252, comm: trinity-child31 Tainted: G        W    3.7.0-rc1-next-20121019-sasha-00002-g6d8d02d-dirty #63
[  732.790032] Call Trace:
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff8118266b>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x10b/0x120
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff81152c60>] cpuacct_charge+0x90/0x200
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff81152bde>] ? cpuacct_charge+0xe/0x200
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff81158093>] update_curr+0x1a3/0x270
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff81158a6a>] dequeue_entity+0x2a/0x210
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff81158ea5>] dequeue_task_fair+0x45/0x130
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff8114ae29>] dequeue_task+0x89/0xa0
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff8114bb9e>] deactivate_task+0x1e/0x20
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff83a67c29>] __schedule+0x879/0x8f0
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff8117e20d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff810a37a5>] ? kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x1d5/0x2b0
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff83a67cf5>] schedule+0x55/0x60
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff810a37c4>] kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x1f4/0x2b0
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff81139e50>] ? abort_exclusive_wait+0xb0/0xb0
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff81139c25>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x25/0x90
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff810a3a66>] do_async_page_fault+0x56/0xa0
[  732.790032]  [<ffffffff83a6a6e8>] async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Initializing uncore PMU on virtualized CPU may hang the kernel.
This is because kvm does not emulate the entire hardware. Thers
are lots of uncore related MSRs, making kvm enumerate them all
is a non-trival task. So just disable uncore on virtualized CPU.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Tested-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: avi@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345540117-14164-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In 32 bit guests, if a userspace process has %eax == -ERESTARTSYS
(-512) or -ERESTARTNOINTR (-513) when it is interrupted by an event
/and/ the process has a pending signal then %eip (and %eax) are
corrupted when returning to the main process after handling the
signal.  The application may then crash with SIGSEGV or a SIGILL or it
may have subtly incorrect behaviour (depending on what instruction it
returned to).

The occurs because handle_signal() is incorrectly thinking that there
is a system call that needs to restarted so it adjusts %eip and %eax
to re-execute the system call instruction (even though user space had
not done a system call).

If %eax == -514 (-ERESTARTNOHAND (-514) or -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
(-516) then handle_signal() only corrupted %eax (by setting it to
-EINTR).  This may cause the application to crash or have incorrect
behaviour.

handle_signal() assumes that regs->orig_ax >= 0 means a system call so
any kernel entry point that is not for a system call must push a
negative value for orig_ax.  For example, for physical interrupts on
bare metal the inverse of the vector is pushed and page_fault() sets
regs->orig_ax to -1, overwriting the hardware provided error code.

xen_hypervisor_callback() was incorrectly pushing 0 for orig_ax
instead of -1.

Classic Xen kernels pushed %eax which works as %eax cannot be both
non-negative and -RESTARTSYS (etc.), but using -1 is consistent with
other non-system call entry points and avoids some of the tests in
handle_signal().

There were similar bugs in xen_failsafe_callback() of both 32 and
64-bit guests. If the fault was corrected and the normal return path
was used then 0 was incorrectly pushed as the value for orig_ax.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

450cc201 ("x86/mce: Provide boot argument to honour bios-set CMCI
threshold") added the bios_cmci_threshold sysfs attribute which was
supposed to communicate to userspace tools that BIOS CMCI threshold has
been honoured.

However, this info is not of any importance to userspace - it should
rather get the actual error count it has been thresholded already from
MCi_STATUS[38:52].

So drop this before it becomes a used interface (good thing we caught
this early in 3.7-rc1, right after the merge window closed).

Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121017105940.GA14590@x1.osrc.amd.comSigned-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

When booting on a federated multi-server system (NumaScale), the
processor Northbridge lookup returns NULL; add guards to prevent this
causing an oops.

On those systems, the northbridge is accessed through MMIO and the
"normal" northbridge enumeration in amd_nb.c doesn't work since we're
generating the northbridge ID from the initial APIC ID and the last
is not unique on those systems. Long story short, we end up without
northbridge descriptors.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.6
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349073725-14093-1-git-send-email-daniel@numascale-asia.com
[ Boris: beef up commit message ]
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

On systems with very large memory (1 TB in our case), BIOS may report a
reserved region or a hole in the E820 map, even above the 4 GB range. Exclude
these from the direct mapping.

[ hpa: this should be done not just for > 4 GB but for everything above the legacy
  region (1 MB), at the very least.  That, however, turns out to require significant
  restructuring.  That work is well underway, but is not suitable for rc/stable. ]

Cc: stable@kernel.org   # > 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1319145326-13902-1-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Intel PEBS in VT-x context uses the DS address as a guest linear
address, even though its programmed by the host as a host linear
address. This either results in guest memory corruption and or the
hardware faulting and 'crashing' the virtual machine.  Therefore we have
to disable PEBS on VT-x enter and re-enable on VT-x exit, enforcing a
strict exclude_guest.

This patch enforces exclude_guest kernel side.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347569955-54626-3-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When compiling without CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA the following
compiler warning is generated:

arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c: In function 'kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint':
arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c:749: warning: unused variable 'opc'

The variable instantiation needs to be inside the #ifdef to
make the warning go away.
Reported-by: NThiago Rafael Becker <trbecker@trbecker.org>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

__skip_sstep() correctly detects the "nontrivial" nop insns,
but since it doesn't update regs->ip we can not really skip
"0x0f 0x1f | 0x0f 0x19 | 0x87 0xc0", the probed application
is killed by SIGILL'ed handle_swbp().

Remove these additional checks. If we want to implement this
correctly we need to know the full insn length to update ->ip.

rep* + nop is fine even without updating ->ip.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add sysfs format entries for AMD IBS PMUs:

 # find /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ibs_*/format
 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ibs_fetch/format
 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ibs_fetch/format/rand_en
 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ibs_op/format
 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/ibs_op/format/cnt_ctl

This allows to specify following IBS options:

 $ perf record -e ibs_fetch/rand_en=1/GH ...
 $ perf record -e ibs_op/cnt_ctl=1/GH ...

Option cnt_ctl is only enabled if the IBS_CAPS_OPCNT bit is set in IBS
cpuid feature flags (AMD family 10h RevC and above).
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347447584-28405-1-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com
[ Added small readability improvements. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The following patch adds perf_event support for the Xeon-Phi
PMU, as documented in the "Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor (codename:
Knights Corner) Performance Monitoring Units" manual.

Even though it is a co-processor, a Phi runs a full Linux
environment and can support performance counters.

This is just barebones support, it does not add support for
interesting new features such as the SPFLT intruction that
allows starting/stopping events without entering the kernel.

The PMU internally is just like that of an original Pentium, but
a "P6-like" MSR interface is provided.  The interface is
different enough from a real P6 that it's not easy (or
practical) to re-use the code in  perf_event_p6.c
Acked-by: NLawrence F Meadows <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: eranian@gmail.com
Cc: Lawrence F <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1209261405320.8398@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.eduSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Using ARRAY_SIZE() is more readable.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121002083409.GM12398@elgon.mountainSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Remove the quirk for the SBC FITPC. It seems ot have been
required when the default was kbd reboot, but no longer required
now that the default is acpi reboot. Furthermore, BIOS reboot no
longer works for this board as of 2.6.39 or any of the 3.x
kernels.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hooper <dave@beermex.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121002142635.17403.59959.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace
builds and one for userspace builds.

Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories
so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header
has been moved there.

The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains:

	-I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi
	-I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi
	-I $(srctree)/include/uapi
	-I include/generated/uapi
	-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable)
contains:

	-I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include
	-I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated
	-I $(srctree)/include
	-I include		--- if not building in the source tree

plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set.

Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

no need to have the call of do_notify_resume() + checks around it
duplicated for vm86 case - a bit of rearranging of ifdefs and we'll
have a perfectly fine copy to jump back to.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

32bit wrapper is lost on that; 64bit one is *not*, since
we need to arrange for full pt_regs on stack when we call
sys_execve() and we need to load callee-saved ones from
there afterwards.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>