Current definition of TLBTEMP_BASE_2 is always 32K above the
TLBTEMP_BASE_1, whereas fast_second_level_miss handler for the TLBTEMP
region analyzes virtual address bit (PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER)
to determine TLBTEMP region where the fault happened. The size of the
TLBTEMP region is also checked incorrectly: not 64K, but twice data
cache way size (whicht may as well be less than the instruction cache
way size).

Fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 to be TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + data cache way size.
Provide TLBTEMP_SIZE that is a greater of doubled data cache way size or
the instruction cache way size, and use it to determine if the second
level TLB miss occured in the TLBTEMP region.

Practical occurence of page faults in the TLBTEMP area is extremely
rare, this code can be tested by deletion of all w[di]tlb instructions
in the tlbtemp_mapping region.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

With SMP and a lot of debug options enabled task_struct::thread gets out
of reach of s32i/l32i instructions with base pointing at task_struct,
breaking build with the following messages:

  arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S: Assembler messages:
  arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1002: Error: operand 3 of 'l32i.n' has invalid value '1048'
  arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1831: Error: operand 3 of 's32i.n' has invalid value '1040'
  arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1832: Error: operand 3 of 's32i.n' has invalid value '1044'

Change base to point to task_struct::thread in such cases.
Don't use a10 in _switch_to to save/restore prev pointer as a2 is not
clobbered.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

The original implementation could clobber registers under certain conditions.

The Xtensa processor architecture uses windowed registers and the original
implementation was using a4 as a temporary register, which under certain
conditions could be register a0 of the oldest window frame, and didn't always
restore the content correctly.

By moving the _spill_registers routine inside the fast system call, it frees
up one more register (the return address is not required anymore) for the
spill routine.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

We need it saved because it contains a3 where we track which register
windows we still need to spill, and fixup handler may call C exception
handlers. Also fix comments.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Most in-kernel users want registers spilled on the kernel stack and
don't require PS.EXCM to be set. That means that they don't need fixup
routine and could reuse regular window overflow mechanism for that,
which makes spill routine very simple.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup was not correctly updated by the
'keep a3 and excsave1 on entry to exception handlers' patch: it doesn't
preserve a3 that it gets on entry, breaking _spill_registers in case of
page fault on stack during register spilling, leading to unhandled
exception in kernel mode.

Preserve a3 by saving it in the original _spill_registers stack frame's
a3 during exception handling and restoring it afterwards.

Also fix comments and function bounds annotations.
Reported-by: NBaruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NBaruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Instead of emulating movsp instruction in the kernel use window
underflow handler to load missing register window and retry failed
movsp.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Based on the SMP patch by Joe Taylor and subsequent fixes.
Preserve exception table pointer (normally stored in excsave1 SR) as it
cannot be easily restored in SMP environment.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Check pending signals and rescheduling thread flags with interrupts
disabled, and don't enable them if no flags are set. Call
trace_hardirqs_on after thread flags handling, so that rescheduling is
done and hardirqs tracking flag is updated in the correct task context.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

- check that user TLB mappings correspond to the current page table;
- check that TLB mapping VPN is in the kernel/user address range
  in accordance with its ASID.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Before _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT test fast_store_prohibited must make sure that
PTE is present. Otherwise 'writable' bit is undefined and may be reused
in the 'file offset' or 'swap type' PTE fields.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

IRQ handlers are expected to run with IRQs disabled.
See e.g. http://lwn.net/Articles/380931/ for a longer story.

This was overlooked in the commit
  2d1c645c xtensa: dispatch medium-priority interrupts
Revert to old behavior and simplify interrupt entry and exit code.
Interrupt handler still honours IRQ priority.

do_notify_resume/schedule must be called with interrupts enabled, enable
interrupts if we return from user exception.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

The Xtensa architecture provides a global register called THREADPTR
for the purpose of Thread Local Storage (TLS) support. This allows us
to use a fairly simple implementation, keeping the thread pointer in
the regset and simply saving and restoring it upon entering/exiting
the from user space.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Support call graph profiling.
Keep upper two bits of PC unchanged through backtrace rather than take
them from sp (a1). The stack pointer is usually in the same GB (same
upper 2 bits) as PC, but technically doesn't always have to be (and
might not in the future, when taking full advantage of MMU v3).
Signed-off-by: NDan Nicolaescu <dann@xtensa-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NPete Delaney <piet@tensilica.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Add support for dispatching medium-priority interrupts, that is,
interrupts of priority levels 2 to EXCM_LEVEL. IRQ handling may be
preempted by higher priority IRQ.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com>
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Remove heading and trailing spaces, trim trailing lines, and wrap lines
that are longer than 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Although scompare1 may be saved/restored by xchal_ncp_{load,store}
macros, explicit save/restore of registers manipulated by the kernel
itself is considered more correct.
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Use ENDPROC() to mark the end of assembler functions.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Fix two compiler warnings complaining about truncating a value on
a 64-bit host, and about declaring an unused variable that is only
used for a specific configuration.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

- reference SRs by names where possible, not by numbers;
- get rid of __stringify around SR names where possible;
- remove unneeded SR names from asm/regs.h;
- add SREG_ prefix to remaining SR names;
Signed-off-by: NMax Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

The linker script was including assembly macros from the coprocessor
header file that is not otherwise used by the script.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

In particular, several occurances of funny versions of 'success',
'unknown', 'therefore', 'acknowledge', 'argument', 'achieve', 'address',
'beginning', 'desirable', 'separate' and 'necessary' are fixed.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Add support for !CONFIG_MMU setups.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <jw@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Move all header files for xtensa to arch/xtensa/include and platform and
variant header files to the appropriate arch/xtensa/platforms/ and
arch/xtensa/variants/ directories.

Moving the files gets also rid of all uses of symlinks in the Makefile.

This has been completed already for the majority of the architectures
and xtensa is one out of six missing.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

For processor configurations that have optional registers
(compiler-used but non-coprocessor), user space registers
might get corrupted when there are only 4 registers in
the current window-frame, ie. register a4 belongs to the
oldest frame in the register file.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

The Xtensa architecture allows to define custom instructions and
registers. Registers that are bound to a coprocessor are only
accessible if the corresponding enable bit is set, which allows
to implement a 'lazy' context switch mechanism. Other registers
needs to be saved and restore at the time of the context switch
or during interrupt handling.

This patch adds support for these additional states:

- save and restore registers that are used by the compiler upon
  interrupt entry and exit.
- context switch additional registers unbound to any coprocessor
- 'lazy' context switch of registers bound to a coprocessor
- ptrace interface to provide access to additional registers
- update configuration files in include/asm-xtensa/variant-fsf
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

We will never (need to) support signal handling coming from a
double exception. There are too many things that could go wrong
and delivering signals is not the fastest method for IPC, anyway.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Signed-off-by: NMarc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Register a2 is saved in depc but wasn't getting restored before
returning from _spill_registers when there weren't any registers
to spill. The mask to cut the top bit from the rotated WINDOWMASK
register was also one bit short.
Signed-off-by: NCHris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Add support for processors that have cache-aliasing issues, such as
the Stretch S5000 processor. Cache-aliasing means that the size of
the cache (for one way) is larger than the page size, thus, a page
can end up in several places in cache depending on the virtual to
physical translation. The method used here is to map a user page
temporarily through the auto-refill way 0 and of of the DTLB.
We probably will want to revisit this issue and use a better
approach with kmap/kunmap.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

Newer processor versions starting with Xtensa6/LX2 support an 'executable'
bit for memory pages. This bit replaces the 'valid' bit, so it must be
always set to one for older processor versions. To mark a page invalid, we now
set the cache-attributes to b11, which is backward compatible.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

The non-rt signal handling was never really used, so we don't break
anything. This patch also cleans up the signal stack-frame to make
it independent from the processor configuration. It also improves
the method used for controlling single-stepping. We now save and
restore the 'icountlevel' register that controls single stepping
and set or clear the saved state to enable or disable it.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

This is a long outstanding patch to finally fix the syscall interface.  The
constants used for the system calls are those we have provided in our libc
patches.  This patch also fixes the shmbuf and stat structure, and fcntl
definitions.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>