* s/ATA_BITS_(PIO|MWDMA|UDMA)/ATA_NR_\1_MODES/g

* Consistently use 0xff to indicate invalid transfer mode (0x00 is
  valid for PIO_SLOW).

* Make ata_xfer_mode2mask() return proper mode mask instead of just
  the highest bit.

* Sort ata_timing table in increasing xfermode order and update
  ata_timing_find_mode() accordingly.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Export the following xfermode related functions.

* ata_pack_xfermask()
* ata_unpack_xfermask()
* ata_xfer_mask2mode()
* ata_xfer_mode2mask()
* ata_xfer_mode2shift()
* ata_mode_string()
* ata_id_xfermask()
* ata_timing_find_mode()

These functions will be used later by LLD updates.  While at it,
change unsigned short @speed to u8 @xfer_mode in
ata_timing_find_mode() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Unindent loop body in generic_set_mode().  This is to ease future
change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

It's very likely that the configured data transfer mode is the wrong
one if device fails data transfers right after initial data transfer
mode configuration (including NCQ on/off and xfermode).  libata EH
needs to speed down fast before upper layers give up on probing.

This patch implement fast speed down rules to handle such cases
better.  Error occured while data transfer hasn't been verified
trigger fast back-to-back speed down actions until data transfer
works.

This change will make cable mis-detection and other initial
configuration problems corrected before partition scanning code gives
up.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER is set whenever data transfer speed or method
changes and gets cleared when data transfer command succeeds in the
newly configured transfer mode.

This will be used to improve speed down logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com<
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Speed down rules were too conservative.  Adjust them a bit.

* More than 10 timeouts can't happen in 5 minutes as command timeout
  is 30secs.  Lower the limit for rule #1 to 6.

* 10 timeouts is too high for rule #3 too.  Lower it to 6.

* SATAPI can benefit from falling back to PIO too.  Allow SATAPI
  devices to fall back to PIO.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Clean up EH speed down implementation.

* is_io boolean variable is replaced eflags.  is_io is ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO.

* Error categories now have names.

* Better comments.

* Reorder 5min and 10min rules in ata_eh_speed_down_verdict()

* Use local variable @link to cache @dev->link in ata_eh_speed_down()

These changes are to improve readability and ease further changes.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Move ata_set_mode() to libata-eh.c.  ata_set_mode() is surely an EH
action and will be more tightly coupled with the rest of error
handling.  Move it to libata-eh.c.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Factor out ata_eh_schedule_probe() from ata_eh_handle_dev_fail() and
ata_eh_recover().  This is to improve maintainability and make future
changes easier.

In the previous revision, ata_dev_enabled() test was accidentally
dropped while factoring out.  This problem was spotted by Bartlomiej.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement protocol tests - ata_is_atapi(), ata_is_nodata(),
ata_is_pio(), ata_is_dma(), ata_is_ncq() and ata_is_data() and use
them to replace is_atapi_taskfile() and hard coded protocol tests.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

For intel ones, ahci unconditionally OR'd 0xf to PCS.  This isn't
correct for the following cases.

* ich6/7m's which only implement P0 and P2 (0xf works fine tho)

* ich8/9's which have six ports and needs 0x3f to enable all ports

This patch updates PCS programming such that...

* port_map determined by ahci_save_initial_config() is OR'd instead of 0xf

* PCS is updated only if necessary (there are turned off enable bits)

port_map is determined from PORTS_IMPL PCI register which is
implemented as write or write-once register.  If the register isn't
programmed, ahci automatically generates it from number of ports,
which is good enough for PCS programming.  ICH6/7M are probably the
only ones where non-contiguous enable bits are necessary && PORTS_IMPL
isn't programmed properly but they're proven to work reliably with 0xf
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Lots of work needed to bring it up to scratch but it does work so you can
now use the card. That makes it at least useful, especially as the other
cardbus cards are usually INIC162x which aren't yet supported well.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Jeff said he preferred that the SFF tf_load followed the spec and we
documented that anyone who needed different overrode it, rather than it
using the ->check_status methods. No driver relies on the current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

I believe this version meets all Sergei's objections

Correct the logic for when we issue a set features for transfer mode

- If the device has IORDY and the controller has IORDY - set the mode
- If the device has IORDY and the controller does not - turn IORDY off
- If neither has IORDY do nothing
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ACPI spec (ver 3.0a, p289) requires IDE power on/off executes ACPI _PSx
methods. As recently most PATA drivers use libata, this patch adds _PSx
method support in libata. ACPI spec doesn't mention if SATA requires the
same _PSx method.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Historically word 48 in the identify data was used to mean 32bit I/O
was supported for VLB IDE etc. ATA8 reassigns this word to the Trusted
Computing Group, where it is used for TCG features. This means that
an ATA8 TCG drive is going to trigger 32bit I/O on some systems which
will be funny.

Anyway we need to sort this out ready for ATA8 so:
- Reorder the ata.h header a bit so the ata_version function occurs early
  in it
- Make dword_io check the ATA version
- Add an ATA8 version checking TCG presence test

While we are at it the current drafts have a flaw where it may not be
possible to disable TCG features at boot (and opt out of the trusted
model) as TCG intends because it relies on presence of a different
optional feature (DCS). Handle this in software by refusing the TCG
commands if libata.allow_tpm is not set. (We must make it possible
as some environments such as proprietary VDR devices will doubtless
want to use it to lock up content)

Finally as with CPRM print a warning so that the user knows they may
not be able to full access and use the device.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>

Add Toshiba Satellite R20 and Tecra M6 to broken suspend list.  Matt
Piermarini reported and provided the M6 patch.  This is from OSDL bug 7780.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Schwenke <peter@bluetoad.com.au>
Cc: Matt Piermarini <mattpiermarini@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

The PDC202xx older devices do not support ATAPI DMA via the usual
interfaces. What documentation I have isn't sufficient to support DMA and
it isn't clear if the Windows drivers do this or it is possible at all.
(Neither do the drivers/ide old drivers)

So turn it ATAPI DMA off, these are disk optimised controllers.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

WARNING: line over 80 characters
#36: FILE: drivers/ata/pata_bf54x.c:1512:
+	while (bfin_port_info[board_idx].udma_mask>0 && udma_fsclk[udma_mode] > fsclk) {

ERROR: need spaces around that '>' (ctx:VxV)
#36: FILE: drivers/ata/pata_bf54x.c:1512:
+	while (bfin_port_info[board_idx].udma_mask>0 && udma_fsclk[udma_mode] > fsclk) {
 	                                          ^

total: 1 errors, 1 warnings, 19 lines checked

Your patch has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.

Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: sonic zhang <sonic.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

In pata_legacy and pata_winbond we've got bugs - cpu_to_le16() instead
of cpu_to_le32().  Fortunately, both affected suckers are VLB, thus
l-e-only, so we might get away with that unless we hit it with slop == 3
(hadn't checked if playing with badly aligned sg could trigger that).
Still buggy...  Moreover, pata_legacy, pata_winbond and pata_qdi forgot to
initialize pad on the write side of 32bit case in their ->data_xfer().
Hopefully the hardware does't care, but still, sending uninitialized
data to it...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

After 9b8e8de7, manage_start_stop configuration depends on valid ATA
device.  Move it into ata_scsi_dev_config().  This was detected by the
coverity checker.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

CERR reports errors detected during executing a command.  This doesn't
mean the error is tied to the command and can be recovered by just
issuing it again.  Many of the errors are fatal port-wide connditions
including HSM violation, host bus error and ATA bus error and require
freezing and port reset.

The freezing part wasn't implemented previously.  This used to be okay
because port resets were scheduled anyway and EH eventually resets and
recovers the port.  With PMP support added, this is no longer true.
The error condition and recover actions are attributed to the fan-out
port and the host port condition isn't properly recovered leading to
EH failures.

This patch makes CERR errors which require resets to freeze the port.
This will force host port reset and proper recovery.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Ryder <tireman@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Fix stupid typo.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

VMware ich4 emulation incorrectly sets DMA_ERR on TF error.  Ignore
it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Prevent libata from starting/stopping non-ATA devices (like ATAPI floppy
drives) as they don't seem to like it:

sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] Starting disk
ata2.01: configured for PIO2
sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] Sense Key : 0x2 [current]
sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] ASC=0x3a ASCQ=0x0
Signed-off-by: NOndrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Fix commands timeout with Sil3124/3132 based HBA when pass-through ATA
commands [where ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF is set] are used while other
commands are active on other devices connected to the same port with a
Port Multiplier.  Due to a hardware bug, these commands must be sent
alone, like ATAPI commands.
Signed-off-by: NGwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

After non-classifying reset, ehc->classes[] could contain
ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN which used to be normalized to ATA_DEV_NONE for
consistency.  However, this causes unfortunate side effect for drivers
which have non-classifying hardresets (e.g. sata_nv) by making
hardreset report ATA_DEV_NONE for non-classifying resets and thus
makes EH believe that the port is unoccupied and recovery can be
skipped.  The end result is that after a device is swapped with
another one, the new device isn't attached after the old one is
detached.

This patch makes ata_eh_reset() not normalize UNKNOWN to NONE after
non-classifying resets.  This fixes the above problem.  As UNKNOWN and
NONE are handled differently by only EH hotplug logic, this doesn't
cause other behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Timeout on downstream command may indicate transmission problem on
host link.  Propagate timeouts to host link.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

4726 hates SRST even on non-config ports.  Don't use it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Fixes a compilation error caused by ata_port_desc() conversion
(cbcdd875).
Signed-off-by: NRod Whitby <rod@whitby.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Turns out distros always enabled burst mode and it is pretty essential so
do the same. Also sort out the post DMA mode restore properly.

My 20263 card now seems happy but needs some four drive tests done yet
(when I've persuaded the kernel not to hang in the edd boot code if I
plug them in ..)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

It is legitimate (although annoying and silly) for a PCI IDE controller
not to be assigned an interrupt and to be polled. The libata-sff code
should therefore not try and request IRQ 0 in this case.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

During conversion to new EH, sata_qstor was accidentaly changed to use
softreset, which is buggy on this chip, instead of hardreset.  This
patch updates sata_qstor such that it uses hardreset again.

This fixes bugzilla bug 9631.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Bug #9261
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With ATAPI transfer chunk size properly programmed, libata PIO HSM
should be able to handle full spurious data chunks.  Also, it's a good
idea to suppress trailing data warning for misc ATAPI commands as
there can be many of them per command - for example, if the chunk size
is 16 and the drive tries to transfer 510 bytes, there can be 31
trailing data messages.

This patch makes the following updates to libata ATAPI PIO HSM
implementation.

* Make it drain full spurious chunks.

* Suppress trailing data warning message for misc commands.

* Put limit on how many bytes can be drained.

* If odd, round up consumed bytes and the number of bytes to be
  drained.  This gets the number of bytes to drain right for drivers
  which do 16bit PIO.

This patch is partial backport of improve-ATAPI-data-xfer patchset
pending for #upstream.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

While updating lbam/h for ATAPI commands, atapi_eh_request_sense() was
left out.  Update it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement _GTF command filtering which can be controlled by
libata.acpi_filter kernel parameter.  Currently SETXFER and LOCK
commands are filtered.

libata configures transfer mode by itself and _GTF SETXFER commands
can potentially disrupt device configuration.  _GTM/_STM mechanism
can't handle hotplugging too well and when _GTF is executed,
controller is in PIO0 rather than the mode _STM configured.

Note that detecting SET MAX LOCK requires looking at the previous
command.  This adds a bit to code complexity.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>