Fix race in generic write implementation, which could lead to
temporarily degraded throughput.

The current generic write implementation introduced by commit
27c7acf2 ("USB: serial: reimplement generic fifo-based writes") has
always had this bug, although it's fairly hard to trigger and the
consequences are not likely to be noticed.

Specifically, a write() on one CPU while the completion handler is
running on another could result in only one of the two write urbs being
utilised to empty the remainder of the write fifo (unless there is a
second write() that doesn't race during that time).

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.35
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Export usb_serial_generic_write_start which is needed when implementing
a custom resume function while still relying on the generic write
implementation.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add memory-flags parameter to usb_serial_generic_write_start which is
called from write, resume and completion handler, all with different
allocation requirements.

Note that by using the memory flag to determine when called from the
completion handler, everything will work as before even if the
completion handler is run with interrupts enabled (as suggested).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Clean up some comments, drop excessive comments and fix-up style.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The DCD pin of the serial port can receive a PPS signal. By calling
the port line discipline dcd handle, this patch allow to monitor PPS
through USB serial devices.

However the performance aren't as good as the uart drivers, so
document this point too.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Chavent <paul.chavent@onera.fr>
Acked-by: NRodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Since commit 31ca020b ("TTY: wake up processes last at hangup") there no
longer any need to check the hupping flag in the generic tiocmiwait
implementation, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add generic wait_until_sent implementation which polls for empty
hardware buffers using the new port-operation tx_empty.

The generic implementation will be used for all sub-drivers that
implement tx_empty but does not define wait_until_sent.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Update copyright information.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add generic get_icount implementation that subdrivers relying on the
port interrupt counters can use.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add generic TIOCMIWAIT implementation which correctly handles hangup,
USB-device disconnect, does not rely on the deprecated sleep_on
functions and hence does not suffer from the races currently affecting
several usb-serial drivers.

This makes it much easier to add TIOCMIWAIT support to subdrivers as the
tricky details related to hangup and disconnect (e.g. atomicity, that
the private port data may have been freed when woken up, and waking up
processes at disconnect) have been handled once and for all.

To add support to a subdriver, simply set the tiocmiwait-port-operation
field, update the port icount fields and wake up any process sleeping on
the tty-port modem-status-change wait queue on changes.

Note that the tty-port initialised flag can be used to detect
disconnected as the port will be hung up as part of disconnect (and
cannot be reactivated due to the disconnected flag). However, as the
tty-port implementation currently wakes up processes before calling port
shutdown, the tty-hupping flag must also be checked to detect hangup for
now.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove empty generic release implementation and make the release
callback non-mandatory (like attach, probe and disconnect).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove the now empty generic disconnect callback and make the disconnect
callback non-mandatory.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is no need for the generic disconnect callback to stop the read
and write urbs a second time as this has already been taken care of by
close (which is called from hangup as part of disconnect).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove bogus (and unnecessary) test for serial->dev being NULL in
cleanup.

The device is never cleared, and cleanup is never called after a
completed disconnect anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove redundant port number from debug output (already printed as part
of device name).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

Now, the one where most of tty_port_tty_get gets removed:
tty_flip_buffer_push.

IOW we also closed all the races in drivers not using tty_port_tty_get
at all yet.

Also we move tty_flip_buffer_push declaration from include/linux/tty.h
to include/linux/tty_flip.h to all others while we are changing it
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

tty_insert_flip_string this time.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

tty_insert_flip_char is the next one to proceed. This one is used all
over the code, so the patch is huge.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Export generic chars_in_buffer implementation so it can be used in
subdrivers in combination with checks of any hardware buffers.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that all usb-serial modules are only using dev_dbg()
the debug module parameter does not do anything at all, so
remove it to reduce any confusion if someone were to try
to use it.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We should use dev_dbg() for usb_serial_debug_data() like all of the rest
of the usb-serial drivers use, so remove the debug parameter as it's not
needed.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The usb-serial-generic driver uses different device IDs for its USB
matching and its serial matching.  This can lead to problems: The
driver can end up getting bound to a USB interface without being
allowed to bind to the corresponding serial port.

This patch (as1557) fixes the problem by using the same device ID
table (the one that can be altered by the "vendor=" and "product="
module parameters) for both purposes.  The unused table is removed.
Now the driver will bind only to the intended devices.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dbg() is a usb-serial specific macro.  This patch converts
the generic.c driver to use dev_dbg() instead to tie into the
dynamic debug infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This reworks the usb_serial_register_drivers() and
usb_serial_deregister_drivers() to not need a pointer to a struct
usb_driver anymore.  The usb_driver structure is now created dynamically
and registered and unregistered as needed.

This saves lines of code in each usb-serial driver.  All in-kernel users
of these functions were also fixed up at this time.  The pl2303 driver
was tested that everything worked properly.

Thanks for the idea to do this from Alan Stern.

Cc: Adhir Ramjiawan <adhirramjiawan0@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Al Borchers <alborchers@steinerpoint.com>
Cc: Aleksey Babahin <tamerlan311@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com>
Cc: Bart Hartgers <bart.hartgers@gmail.com>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Donald Lee <donald@asix.com.tw>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Gary Brubaker <xavyer@ix.netcom.com>
Cc: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Lonnie Mendez <dignome@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Bruestle and Harald Welte <support@reiner-sct.com>
Cc: Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Sroczynski <msroczyn@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michał Wróbel" <michal.wrobel@flytronic.pl>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Berger <pberger@brimson.com>
Cc: Preston Fick <preston.fick@silabs.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Rigbert Hamisch <rigbert@gmx.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Support Department <support@connecttech.com>
Cc: Thomas Tuttle <ttuttle@chromium.org>
Cc: Uwe Bonnes <bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
Cc: Wang YanQing <Udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

I can't remember why I wrote it like this many many years ago, but it's
not needed at all, let's rely on the usb-serial core for this function,
especially as it is being overridden by it anyway.

This lets us make usb_serial_probe() a static function, which it should
be.

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This is now set by the usb-serial core, no need for the driver to
individually set it.

Thanks to Alan Stern for the idea to get rid of it.

Cc: William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>
Cc: Matthias Bruestle and Harald Welte <support@reiner-sct.com>
Cc: Lonnie Mendez <dignome@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Berger <pberger@brimson.com>
Cc: Al Borchers <alborchers@steinerpoint.com>
Cc: Gary Brubaker <xavyer@ix.netcom.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Cc: Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
Cc: Support Department <support@connecttech.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@gmail.com>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Bart Hartgers <bart.hartgers@gmail.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: Preston Fick <preston.fick@silabs.com>
Cc: Uwe Bonnes <bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
Cc: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Andrew Worsley <amworsley@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michał Wróbel" <michal.wrobel@flytronic.pl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Aleksey Babahin <tamerlan311@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Donald Lee <donald@asix.com.tw>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Michal Sroczynski <msroczyn@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang YanQing <Udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Tuttle <ttuttle@chromium.org>
Cc: Rigbert Hamisch <rigbert@gmx.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Cc: Adhir Ramjiawan <adhirramjiawan0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dbg() was used a lot a long time ago to trace code flow.  Now that we have
ftrace, this isn't needed at all, so remove these calls.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove trailing newlines from debug messages.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Since commit 1ce7b934 ("USB: serial: reuse generic write urb and
bulk-out buffer") the port write_urb is simply a pointer to the first
member of write_urbs so there's no need to kill it twice.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch (as1522) adds two new routines to the usb-serial core, for
registering and unregistering serial drivers.  Instead of registering
the usb_driver and usb_serial_drivers separately, with error checking
for each one, the drivers can all be registered and unregistered by a
single function call.  This reduces duplicated code.

More importantly, the new core routines change the order in which the
drivers are registered.  Currently the usb-serial drivers are all
registered first and the usb_driver is done last, which leaves a
window for problems.  A udev script may quickly add a new dynamic-ID
for a usb-serial driver, causing the corresponding usb_driver to be
probed.  If the usb_driver hasn't been registered yet then an oops
will occur.

The new routine prevents such problems by registering the usb_driver
first.  To insure that it gets probed properly for already-attached
serial devices, we call driver_attach() after all the usb-serial
drivers have been registered.

Along with adding the new routines, the patch modifies the "generic"
serial driver to use them.  Further patches will similarly modify all
the other in-tree USB serial drivers.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Use dev_err_console in write path so that an error at least gets
reported once.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Do not report errors in write path if port is used as a console as this
may trigger the same error (and error report) resulting in a loop.
Reported-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add support for multiple read urbs to generic read implementation.

Use a static array of two read urbs for now which is enough to get a
50% throughput increase in one test setup.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Alan's commit 335f8514 introduced
.carrier_raised function in several drivers.  That also means
tty_port_block_til_ready can now suspend the process trying to open the serial
port when Carrier Detect is low and put it into tty_port.open_wait queue.  We
need to wake up the process when Carrier Detect goes high and trigger TTY
hangup when CD goes low.

Some of the devices do not report modem status line changes, or at least we
don't understand the status message, so for those we remove .carrier_raised
again.
Signed-off-by: NLibor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This is needed by the ssu100 driver to use this function.
Signed-off-by: NBill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Since handle_sysrq() does not take tty as argument anymore we can
drop it from usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char() as well.
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

Sysrq operations do not accept tty argument anymore so no need to pass
it to us.

[Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>: fix build breakage in drm code
 caused by sysrq using bool but not including linux/types.h]

[Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>: fix build breakage in s390 keyboadr
 driver]
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

As David VomLehn points out, it was possible to receive an interrupt
before clearing the free-urb flag which could lead to the urb being
incorrectly marked as busy.

For the same reason, move tx_bytes accounting so that it will never be
negative.

Note that the free-flags set and clear operations do not need any
additional locking as they are manipulated while USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY
is set.
Reported-by: NDavid VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com>
Tested-by: NDavid VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Return immediately from generic process_read_urb if urb is empty.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove multi-urb write from the generic driver and simplify the
prepare_write_buffer prototype:

	int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
						void *dest, size_t size);

The default implementation simply fills dest with data from port write
fifo but drivers can override it if they need to process the outgoing
data (e.g. add headers).

Turn ftdi_sio into a generic fifo-based driver, which lowers CPU usage
significantly for small writes while retaining maximum throughput.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>