cgroup's rename(2) isn't a proper migration implementation - it can't
move the cgroup to a different parent in the hierarchy.  All it can do
is swapping the name string for that cgroup.  This isn't useful and
can mislead users to think that cgroup supports proper cgroup-level
migration.  Disallow rename(2) if sane_behavior.

v2: Fail with -EPERM instead of -EINVAL so that it matches the vfs
    return value when ->rename is not implemented as suggested by Li.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

A css (cgroup_subsys_state) is how each cgroup is represented to a
controller.  As such, it can be used in hot paths across the various
subsystems different controllers are associated with.

One of the common operations is reference counting, which up until now
has been implemented using a global atomic counter and can have
significant adverse impact on scalability.  For example, css refcnt
can be gotten and put multiple times by blkcg for each IO request.
For highops configurations which try to do as much per-cpu as
possible, the global frequent refcnting can be very expensive.

In general, given the various and hugely diverse paths css's end up
being used from, we need to make it cheap and highly scalable.  In its
usage, css refcnting isn't very different from module refcnting.

This patch converts css refcnting to use the recently added
percpu_ref.  css_get/tryget/put() directly maps to the matching
percpu_ref operations and the deactivation logic is no longer
necessary as percpu_ref already has refcnt killing.

The only complication is that as the refcnt is per-cpu,
percpu_ref_kill() in itself doesn't ensure that further tryget
operations will fail, which we need to guarantee before invoking
->css_offline()'s.  This is resolved collecting kill confirmation
using percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and initiating the offline phase
of destruction after all css refcnt's are confirmed to be seen as
killed on all CPUs.  The previous patches already splitted destruction
into two phases, so percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() can be hooked up
easily.

This patch removes css_refcnt() which is used for rcu dereference
sanity check in css_id().  While we can add a percpu refcnt API to ask
the same question, css_id() itself is scheduled to be removed fairly
soon, so let's not bother with it.  Just drop the sanity check and use
rcu_dereference_raw() instead.

v2: - init_cgroup_css() was calling percpu_ref_init() without checking
      the return value.  This causes two problems - the obvious lack
      of error handling and percpu_ref_init() being called from
      cgroup_init_subsys() before the allocators are up, which
      triggers warnings but doesn't cause actual problems as the
      refcnt isn't used for roots anyway.  Fix both by moving
      percpu_ref_init() to cgroup_create().

    - The base references were put too early by
      percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and cgroup_offline_fn() put the
      refs one extra time.  This wasn't noticeable because css's go
      through another RCU grace period before being freed.  Update
      cgroup_destroy_locked() to grab an extra reference before
      killing the refcnts.  This problem was noticed by Kent.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NKent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Alasdair G. Kergon" <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>

Split cgroup_destroy_locked() into two steps and put the latter half
into cgroup_offline_fn() which is executed from a work item.  The
latter half is responsible for offlining the css's, removing the
cgroup from internal lists, and propagating release notification to
the parent.  The separation is to allow using percpu refcnt for css.

Note that this allows for other cgroup operations to happen between
the first and second halves of destruction, including creating a new
cgroup with the same name.  As the target cgroup is marked DEAD in the
first half and cgroup internals don't care about the names of cgroups,
this should be fine.  A comment explaining this will be added by the
next patch which implements the actual percpu refcnting.

As RCU freeing is guaranteed to happen after the second step of
destruction, we can use the same work item for both.  This patch
renames cgroup->free_work to ->destroy_work and uses it for both
purposes.  INIT_WORK() is now performed right before queueing the work
item.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

This patch reorders the operations in cgroup_destroy_locked() such
that the userland visible parts happen before css offlining and
removal from the ->sibling list.  This will be used to make css use
percpu refcnt.

While at it, split out CGRP_DEAD related comment from the refcnt
deactivation one and correct / clarify how different guarantees are
met.

While this patch changes the specific order of operations, it
shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup->count tracks the number of css_sets associated with the cgroup
and used only to verify that no css_set is associated when the cgroup
is being destroyed.  It's superflous as the destruction path can
simply check whether cgroup->cset_links is empty instead.

Drop cgroup->count and check ->cset_links directly from
cgroup_destroy_locked().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

__put_css_set() does RCU read access on @cgrp across dropping
@cgrp->count so that it can continue accessing @cgrp even if the count
reached zero and destruction of the cgroup commenced.  Given that both
sides - __css_put() and cgroup_destroy_locked() - are cold paths, this
is unnecessary.  Just making cgroup_destroy_locked() grab css_set_lock
while checking @cgrp->count is enough.

Remove the RCU read locking from __put_css_set() and make
cgroup_destroy_locked() read-lock css_set_lock when checking
@cgrp->count.  This will also allow removing @cgrp->count.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

We will add another flag indicating that the cgroup is in the process
of being killed.  REMOVING / REMOVED is more difficult to distinguish
and cgroup_is_removing()/cgroup_is_removed() are a bit awkward.  Also,
later percpu_ref usage will involve "kill"ing the refcnt.

 s/CGRP_REMOVED/CGRP_DEAD/
 s/cgroup_is_removed()/cgroup_is_dead()

This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

There's no point in using kmalloc() instead of the clearing variant
for trivial stuff.  We can live dangerously elsewhere.  Use kzalloc()
instead and drop 0 inits.

While at it, do trivial code reorganization in cgroup_file_open().

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

v2: I was caught in the very distant past where list_del() didn't
    poison and the initial version converted list_del()s to
    list_del_init()s too.  Li and Kent took me out of the stasis
    chamber.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroups and css_sets are mapped M:N and this M:N mapping is
represented by struct cg_cgroup_link which forms linked lists on both
sides.  The naming around this mapping is already confusing and struct
cg_cgroup_link exacerbates the situation quite a bit.

>From cgroup side, it starts off ->css_sets and runs through
->cgrp_link_list.  From css_set side, it starts off ->cg_links and
runs through ->cg_link_list.  This is rather reversed as
cgrp_link_list is used to iterate css_sets and cg_link_list cgroups.
Also, this is the only place which is still using the confusing "cg"
for css_sets.  This patch cleans it up a bit.

* s/cgroup->css_sets/cgroup->cset_links/
  s/css_set->cg_links/css_set->cgrp_links/
  s/cgroup_iter->cg_link/cgroup_iter->cset_link/

* s/cg_cgroup_link/cgrp_cset_link/

* s/cgrp_cset_link->cg/cgrp_cset_link->cset/
  s/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cset_link/
  s/cgrp_cset_link->cg_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link/

* s/init_css_set_link/init_cgrp_cset_link/
  s/free_cg_links/free_cgrp_cset_links/
  s/allocate_cg_links/allocate_cgrp_cset_links/

* s/cgl[12]/link[12]/ in compare_css_sets()

* s/saved_link/tmp_link/ s/tmp/tmp_links/ and a couple similar
  adustments.

* Comment and whiteline adjustments.

After the changes, we have

	list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->cset_links, cset_link) {
		struct css_set *cset = link->cset;

instead of

	list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->css_sets, cgrp_link_list) {
		struct css_set *cset = link->cg;

This patch is purely cosmetic.

v2: Fix broken sentences in the patch description.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup.c uses @cg for most struct css_set variables, which in itself
could be a bit confusing, but made much worse by the fact that there
are places which use @cg for struct cgroup variables.
compare_css_sets() epitomizes this confusion - @[old_]cg are struct
css_set while @cg[12] are struct cgroup.

It's not like the whole deal with cgroup, css_set and cg_cgroup_link
isn't already confusing enough.  Let's give it some sanity by
uniformly using @cset for all struct css_set variables.

* s/cg/cset/ for all css_set variables.

* s/oldcg/old_cset/ s/oldcgrp/old_cgrp/.  The same for the ones
  prefixed with "new".

* s/cg/cgrp/ for cgroup variables in compare_css_sets().

* s/css/cset/ for the cgroup variable in task_cgroup_from_root().

* Whiteline adjustments.

This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

* Rename it from files[] (really?) to cgroup_base_files[].

* Drop CGROUP_FILE_GENERIC_PREFIX which was defined as "cgroup." and
  used inconsistently.  Just use "cgroup." directly.

* Collect insane files at the end.  Note that only the insane ones are
  missing "cgroup." prefix.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

The empty cgroup notification mechanism currently implemented in
cgroup is tragically outdated.  Forking and execing userland process
stopped being a viable notification mechanism more than a decade ago.
We're gonna have a saner mechanism.  Let's make it clear that this
abomination is going away.

Mark "notify_on_release" and "release_agent" with CFTYPE_INSANE.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

Some resources controlled by cgroup aren't per-task and cgroup core
allowing threads of a single thread_group to be in different cgroups
forced memcg do explicitly find the group leader and use it.  This is
gonna be nasty when transitioning to unified hierarchy and in general
we don't want and won't support granularity finer than processes.

Mark "tasks" with CFTYPE_INSANE.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>

With the new __DEVEL__sane_behavior mount option was introduced,
if the root cgroup is alive with no xattr function, to mount a
new cgroup with xattr will be rejected in terms of design which
just fine.  However, if the root cgroup does not mounted with
__DEVEL__sane_hehavior, to create a new cgroup with xattr option
will succeed although after that the EA function does not works
as expected but will get ENOTSUPP for setting up attributes under
either cgroup. e.g.

setfattr: /cgroup2/test: Operation not supported

Instead of keeping silence in this case, it's better to drop a log
entry in warning level.  That would be helpful to understand the
reason behind the scene from the user's perspective, and this is
essentially an improvement does not break the backward compatibilities.

With this fix, above mount attemption will keep up works as usual but
the following line cound be found at the system log:

[ ...] cgroup: new mount options do not match the existing superblock

tj: minor formatting / message updates.
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NAlexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The tracing infrastructure sets up for possible CPUs, but it uses
the ring buffer polling, it is possible to call the ring buffer
polling code with a CPU that hasn't been allocated. This will cause
a kernel oops when it access a ring buffer cpu buffer that is part
of the possible cpus but hasn't been allocated yet as the CPU has never
been online.
Reported-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fix kernel-doc warnings in kernel/auditfilter.c:

  Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'loginuid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
  Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'sessionid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
  Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'sid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch converts cgroup_for_each_child(),
cgroup_next_descendant_pre/post() and thus
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre/post() to use cgroup_next_sibling()
instead of manually dereferencing ->sibling.next.

The only reason the iterators couldn't allow dropping RCU read lock
while iteration is in progress was because they couldn't determine the
next sibling safely once RCU read lock is dropped.  Using
cgroup_next_sibling() removes that problem and enables all iterators
to allow dropping RCU read lock in the middle.  Comments are updated
accordingly.

This makes the iterators easier to use and will simplify controllers.

Note that @cgroup argument is renamed to @cgrp in
cgroup_for_each_child() because it conflicts with "struct cgroup" used
in the new macro body.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>

Currently, there's no easy way to find out the next sibling cgroup
unless it's known that the current cgroup is accessed from the
parent's children list in a single RCU critical section.  This in turn
forces all iterators to require whole iteration to be enclosed in a
single RCU critical section, which sometimes is too restrictive.  This
patch implements cgroup_next_sibling() which can reliably determine
the next sibling regardless of the state of the current cgroup as long
as it's accessible.

It currently is impossible to determine the next sibling after
dropping RCU read lock because the cgroup being iterated could be
removed anytime and if RCU read lock is dropped, nothing guarantess
its ->sibling.next pointer is accessible.  A removed cgroup would
continue to point to its next sibling for RCU accesses but stop
receiving updates from the sibling.  IOW, the next sibling could be
removed and then complete its grace period while RCU read lock is
dropped, making it unsafe to dereference ->sibling.next after dropping
and re-acquiring RCU read lock.

This can be solved by adding a way to traverse to the next sibling
without dereferencing ->sibling.next.  This patch adds a monotonically
increasing cgroup serial number, cgroup->serial_nr, which guarantees
that all cgroup->children lists are kept in increasing serial_nr
order.  A new function, cgroup_next_sibling(), is implemented, which,
if CGRP_REMOVED is not set on the current cgroup, follows
->sibling.next; otherwise, traverses the parent's ->children list
until it sees a sibling with higher ->serial_nr.

This allows the function to always return the next sibling regardless
of the state of the current cgroup without adding overhead in the fast
path.

Further patches will update the iterators to use cgroup_next_sibling()
so that they allow dropping RCU read lock and blocking while iteration
is in progress which in turn will be used to simplify controllers.

v2: Typo fix as per Serge.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>

cgroup_is_removed() no longer has external users and it shouldn't grow
any - controllers should deal with cgroup_subsys_state on/offline
state instead of cgroup removal state.  Make it static.

While at it, make it return bool.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

When cgroup_next_descendant_pre() initiates a walk, it checks whether
the subtree root doesn't have any children and if not returns NULL.
Later code assumes that the subtree isn't empty.  This is broken
because the subtree may become empty inbetween, which can lead to the
traversal escaping the subtree by walking to the sibling of the
subtree root.

There's no reason to have the early exit path.  Remove it along with
the later assumption that the subtree isn't empty.  This simplifies
the code a bit and fixes the subtle bug.

While at it, fix the comment of cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() which
was incorrectly referring to ->css_offline() instead of
->css_online().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If ftrace=<tracer> is on the kernel command line, when that tracer is
registered, it will be initiated by tracing_set_tracer() to execute that
tracer.

The nop tracer is just a stub tracer that is used to have no tracer
enabled. It is assigned at early bootup as it is the default tracer.

But if ftrace=nop is on the kernel command line, the registering of the
nop tracer will call tracing_set_tracer() which will try to execute
the nop tracer. But it expects tr->current_trace to be assigned something
as it usually is assigned to the nop tracer. As it hasn't been assigned
to anything yet, it causes the system to crash.

The simple fix is to move the tr->current_trace = nop before registering
the nop tracer. The functionality is still the same as the nop tracer
doesn't do anything anyway.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Christian found v3.9 does not work with E350 with EFI is enabled.

[    1.658832] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    1.679935] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88006e3fd000
[    1.686940] IP: [<ffffffff813661df>] memset+0x1f/0xb0
[    1.692010] PGD 1f77067 PUD 1f7a067 PMD 61420067 PTE 0

but early memtest report all memory could be accessed without problem.

early page table is set in following sequence:
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x6e600000-0x6e7fffff]
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x6c000000-0x6e5fffff]
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0x6bffffff]
[    0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x6e800000-0x6ea07fff]
but later efi_enter_virtual_mode try set mapping again wrongly.
[    0.010644] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.015302] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x640c5000-0x6e3fcfff]
that means it fails with pfn_range_is_mapped.

It turns out that we have a bug in add_range_with_merge and it does not
merge range properly when new add one fill the hole between two exsiting
ranges. In the case when [mem 0x00100000-0x6bffffff] is the hole between
[mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] and [mem 0x6c000000-0x6e7fffff].

Fix the add_range_with_merge by calling itself recursively.
Reported-by: N"Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQVofGoSk7q5-0irjkBxemqK729cND4hov-1QCBJDhxpgQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.9
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

As kmemleak now scans all module sections that are allocated, writable
and non executable, there's no need to scan individual sections that
might reference data.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Instead of just picking data sections by name (names that start
with .data, .bss or .ref.data), use the section flags and scan all
sections that are allocated, writable and not executable. Which should
cover all sections of a module that might reference data.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unused 'name' variable]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: collapsed 'if' blocks]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

argv_split(empty_or_all_spaces) happily succeeds, it simply returns
argc == 0 and argv[0] == NULL. Change call_usermodehelper_exec() to
check sub_info->path != NULL to avoid the crash.

This is the minimal fix, todo:

 - perhaps we should change argv_split() to return NULL or change the
   callers.

 - kill or justify ->path[0] check

 - narrow the scope of helper_lock()
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-By: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since try_module_get() returns false( = 0) when it fails to
pindown a module, event_enable_func() returns 0 which means
"succeed". This can cause a kernel panic when the entry
is removed, because the event is already released.

This fixes the bug by returning -EBUSY, because the reason
why it fails is that the module is being removed at that time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130516114848.13508.97899.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

wq_numa_init() builds per-node cpumasks which are later used to make
unbound workqueues NUMA-aware.  The cpumasks are allocated using
alloc_cpumask_var_node() for all possible nodes.  Unfortunately, on
machines with off-line nodes, this leads to NUMA-aware allocations on
existing bug offline nodes, which in turn triggers BUG in the memory
allocation code.

Fix it by using NUMA_NO_NODE for cpumask allocations for offline
nodes.

  kernel BUG at include/linux/gfp.h:323!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0+ #1
  Hardware name: ProLiant BL465c G7, BIOS A19 12/10/2011
  task: ffff880234608000 ti: ffff880234602000 task.ti: ffff880234602000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8117495d>]  [<ffffffff8117495d>] new_slab+0x2ad/0x340
  RSP: 0000:ffff880234603bf8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880237404b40 RCX: 00000000000000d0
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 00000000002052d0
  RBP: ffff880234603c28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff812e3aa8 R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: ffff8802378161c0 R14: 0000000000030027 R15: 00000000000040d0
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880237800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: ffff88043fdff000 CR3: 00000000018d5000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Stack:
   ffff880234603c28 0000000000000001 00000000000000d0 ffff8802378161c0
   ffff880237404b40 ffff880237404b40 ffff880234603d28 ffffffff815edba1
   ffff880237816140 0000000000000000 ffff88023740e1c0
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff815edba1>] __slab_alloc+0x330/0x4f2
   [<ffffffff81174b25>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa5/0x200
   [<ffffffff812e3aa8>] alloc_cpumask_var_node+0x28/0x90
   [<ffffffff81a0bdb3>] wq_numa_init+0x10d/0x1be
   [<ffffffff81a0bec8>] init_workqueues+0x64/0x341
   [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff819f1f31>] kernel_init_freeable+0xb7/0x1ec
   [<ffffffff815d50de>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
   [<ffffffff815ff89c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  Code: 45  84 ac 00 00 00 f0 41 80 4d 00 40 e9 f6 fe ff ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e8 eb 4b ff ff 49 89 c5 e9 05 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 73 38 44 89 ff 81 cf 00 00 20 00 4c 89 f6 48 c1 ee
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NLingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>

According to sparse warning, print_*probe_event static because
those functions are not directly called from outside.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130513115839.6545.83067.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fix a sparse warning about the rcu operated pointer is
defined without __rcu address space.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130513115837.6545.23322.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Use rcu_dereference_raw() for accessing tp->files. Because the
write-side uses rcu_assign_pointer() for memory barrier,
the read-side also has to use rcu_dereference_raw() with
read memory barrier.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130513115834.6545.17022.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Special preds are created when folding a series of preds that
can be done in serial. These are allocated in an ops field of
the pred structure. But they were never freed, causing memory
leaks.

This was discovered using the kmemleak checker:

unreferenced object 0xffff8800797fd5e0 (size 32):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294690605 (age 104.608s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 01 00 03 00 05 00 07 00 09 00 0b 00 0d 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff814b52af>] kmemleak_alloc+0x73/0x98
    [<ffffffff8111ff84>] kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.42+0x16/0x18
    [<ffffffff81120e68>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0x125
    [<ffffffff810d47eb>] kcalloc.constprop.24+0x2d/0x2f
    [<ffffffff810d4896>] fold_pred_tree_cb+0xa9/0xf4
    [<ffffffff810d3781>] walk_pred_tree+0x47/0xcc
    [<ffffffff810d5030>] replace_preds.isra.20+0x6f8/0x72f
    [<ffffffff810d50b5>] create_filter+0x4e/0x8b
    [<ffffffff81b1c30d>] ftrace_test_event_filter+0x5a/0x155
    [<ffffffff8100028d>] do_one_initcall+0xa0/0x137
    [<ffffffff81afbedf>] kernel_init_freeable+0x14d/0x1dc
    [<ffffffff814b24b7>] kernel_init+0xe/0xdb
    [<ffffffff814d539c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When rcu_init() is called we already have slab working, allocating
bootmem at that point results in warnings and an allocation from
slab.  This commit therefore changes alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var() to
alloc_cpumask_var() in rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(), which is called
from rcu_init().
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Tested-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>

[paulmck: convert to zalloc_cpumask_var(), as suggested by Yinghai Lu.]

Kay Sievers noted that the ALWAYS_USE_PERSISTENT_CLOCK config,
which enables some minor compile time optimization to avoid
uncessary code in mostly the suspend/resume path could cause
problems for userland.

In particular, the dependency for RTC_HCTOSYS on
!ALWAYS_USE_PERSISTENT_CLOCK, which avoids setting the time
twice and simplifies suspend/resume, has the side effect
of causing the /sys/class/rtc/rtcN/hctosys flag to always be
zero, and this flag is commonly used by udev to setup the
/dev/rtc symlink to /dev/rtcN, which can cause pain for
older applications.

While the udev rules could use some work to be less fragile,
breaking userland should strongly be avoided. Additionally
the compile time optimizations are fairly minor, and the code
being optimized is likely to be reworked in the future, so
lets revert this change.
Reported-by: NKay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.9
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366828376-18124-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Commit 8425e3d5 ("workqueue: inline trivial wrappers") changed
schedule_work() and schedule_delayed_work() to inline wrappers,
but these rely on some symbols that are EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, while
the original functions were EXPORT_SYMBOL.  This has the effect of
changing the licensing requirement for these functions and making
them unavailable to non GPL modules.

Make them available again by removing the restriction on the
required symbols.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Dionne <marc.dionne@your-file-system.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

When we fail to mutex_trylock(), we release the pool spin_lock and do
mutex_lock(). After that, we should regrab the pool spin_lock, but,
regrabbing is missed in current code. So correct it.

Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

kdbus folks want a sane way to determine the cgroup path that a given
task belongs to on a given hierarchy, which is a reasonble thing to
expect from cgroup core.

Implement task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy().

v2: Dropped unnecessary NULL check on the return value of
    task_cgroup_from_root() as suggested by Li Zefan.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>

We want to be able to lookup a hierarchy from its id and cyclic
allocation is a whole lot simpler with idr.  Convert to idr and use
idr_alloc_cyclc().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

Now that hierarchy_id alloc / free are protected by the cgroup
mutexes, there's no need for this separate lock.  Drop it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

We're planning to converting hierarchy_ida to an idr and use it to
look up hierarchy from its id.  As we want the mapping to happen
atomically with cgroupfs_root registration, this patch refactors
hierarchy_id init / exit so that ida operations happen inside
cgroup_[root_]mutex.

* s/init_root_id()/cgroup_init_root_id()/ and make it return 0 or
  -errno like a normal function.

* Move hierarchy_id initialization from cgroup_root_from_opts() into
  cgroup_mount() block where the root is confirmed to be used and
  being registered while holding both mutexes.

* Split cgroup_drop_id() into cgroup_exit_root_id() and
  cgroup_free_root(), so that ID release can happen before dropping
  the mutexes in cgroup_kill_sb().  The latter expects hierarchy_id to
  be exited before being invoked.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>