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  1. 09 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • M
      x86, efi: Calling __pa() with an ioremap()ed address is invalid · e8c71062
      由 Matt Fleming 提交于 
      If we encounter an efi_memory_desc_t without EFI_MEMORY_WB set
in ->attribute we currently call set_memory_uc(), which in turn
calls __pa() on a potentially ioremap'd address.

On CONFIG_X86_32 this is invalid, resulting in the following
oops on some machines:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f7f22280
  IP: [<c10257b9>] reserve_ram_pages_type+0x89/0x210
  [...]

  Call Trace:
   [<c104f8ca>] ? page_is_ram+0x1a/0x40
   [<c1025aff>] reserve_memtype+0xdf/0x2f0
   [<c1024dc9>] set_memory_uc+0x49/0xa0
   [<c19334d0>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x1c2/0x3aa
   [<c19216d4>] start_kernel+0x291/0x2f2
   [<c19211c7>] ? loglevel+0x1b/0x1b
   [<c19210bf>] i386_start_kernel+0xbf/0xc8

A better approach to this problem is to map the memory region
with the correct attributes from the start, instead of modifying
it after the fact. The uncached case can be handled by
ioremap_nocache() and the cached by ioremap_cache().

Despite first impressions, it's not possible to use
ioremap_cache() to map all cached memory regions on
CONFIG_X86_64 because EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA regions really
don't like being mapped into the vmalloc space, as detailed in
the following bug report,

	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=748516

Therefore, we need to ensure that any EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA
regions are covered by the direct kernel mapping table on
CONFIG_X86_64. To accomplish this we now map E820_RESERVED_EFI
regions via the direct kernel mapping with the initial call to
init_memory_mapping() in setup_arch(), whereas previously these
regions wouldn't be mapped if they were after the last E820_RAM
region until efi_ioremap() was called. Doing it this way allows
us to delete efi_ioremap() completely.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321621751-3650-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      e8c71062
  3. 26 5月, 2011 1 次提交
    • M
      x86, efi: Retain boot service code until after switching to virtual mode · 916f676f
      由 Matthew Garrett 提交于 
      UEFI stands for "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface", where "Firmware"
is an ancient African word meaning "Why do something right when you can
do it so wrong that children will weep and brave adults will cower before
you", and "UEI" is Celtic for "We missed DOS so we burned it into your
ROMs". The UEFI specification provides for runtime services (ie, another
way for the operating system to be forced to depend on the firmware) and
we rely on these for certain trivial tasks such as setting up the
bootloader. But some hardware fails to work if we attempt to use these
runtime services from physical mode, and so we have to switch into virtual
mode. So far so dreadful.

The specification makes it clear that the operating system is free to do
whatever it wants with boot services code after ExitBootServices() has been
called. SetVirtualAddressMap() can't be called until ExitBootServices() has
been. So, obviously, a whole bunch of EFI implementations call into boot
services code when we do that. Since we've been charmingly naive and
trusted that the specification may be somehow relevant to the real world,
we've already stuffed a picture of a penguin or something in that address
space. And just to make things more entertaining, we've also marked it
non-executable.

This patch allocates the boot services regions during EFI init and makes
sure that they're executable. Then, after SetVirtualAddressMap(), it
discards them and everyone lives happily ever after. Except for the ones
who have to work on EFI, who live sad lives haunted by the knowledge that
someone's eventually going to write yet another firmware specification.

[ hpa: adding this to urgent with a stable tag since it fixes currently-broken
  hardware.  However, I do not know what the dependencies are and so I do
  not know which -stable versions this may be a candidate for. ]
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306331593-28715-1-git-send-email-mjg@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
      916f676f
  5. 10 5月, 2011 2 次提交
  7. 27 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  9. 04 8月, 2009 1 次提交
    • P
      x86: Make 64-bit efi_ioremap use ioremap on MMIO regions · 6a7bbd57
      由 Paul Mackerras 提交于 
      Booting current 64-bit x86 kernels on the latest Apple MacBook
(MacBook5,2) via EFI gives the following warning:

[    0.182209] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.182222] WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c:581 __cpa_process_fault+0x44/0xa0()
[    0.182227] Hardware name: MacBook5,2
[    0.182231] CPA: called for zero pte. vaddr = ffff8800ffe00000 cpa->vaddr = ffff8800ffe00000
[    0.182236] Modules linked in:
[    0.182242] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.31-rc4 #6
[    0.182246] Call Trace:
[    0.182254]  [<ffffffff8102c754>] ? __cpa_process_fault+0x44/0xa0
[    0.182261]  [<ffffffff81048668>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xd0
[    0.182266]  [<ffffffff81048744>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x64/0x70
[    0.182272]  [<ffffffff8102c7ec>] ? update_page_count+0x3c/0x50
[    0.182280]  [<ffffffff818d25c5>] ? phys_pmd_init+0x140/0x22e
[    0.182286]  [<ffffffff8102c754>] __cpa_process_fault+0x44/0xa0
[    0.182292]  [<ffffffff8102ce60>] __change_page_attr_set_clr+0x5f0/0xb40
[    0.182301]  [<ffffffff810d1035>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x175/0x190
[    0.182307]  [<ffffffff8102d4ae>] change_page_attr_set_clr+0xfe/0x3d0
[    0.182314]  [<ffffffff8102dcca>] _set_memory_uc+0x2a/0x30
[    0.182319]  [<ffffffff8102dd4b>] set_memory_uc+0x7b/0xb0
[    0.182327]  [<ffffffff818afe31>] efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x2ad/0x2c9
[    0.182334]  [<ffffffff818a1c66>] start_kernel+0x2db/0x3f4
[    0.182340]  [<ffffffff818a1289>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x99/0xb9
[    0.182345]  [<ffffffff818a1389>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xe0/0xf2
[    0.182357] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
[    0.182982] init_memory_mapping: 00000000ffffc000-0000000100000000
[    0.182993]  00ffffc000 - 0100000000 page 4k

This happens because the 64-bit version of efi_ioremap calls
init_memory_mapping for all addresses, regardless of whether they are
RAM or MMIO.  The EFI tables on this machine ask for runtime access to
some MMIO regions:

[    0.000000] EFI: mem195: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000000, range=[0x0000000093400000-0x0000000093401000) (0MB)
[    0.000000] EFI: mem196: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000000, range=[0x00000000ffc00000-0x00000000ffc40000) (0MB)
[    0.000000] EFI: mem197: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000000, range=[0x00000000ffc40000-0x00000000ffc80000) (0MB)
[    0.000000] EFI: mem198: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000000, range=[0x00000000ffc80000-0x00000000ffca4000) (0MB)
[    0.000000] EFI: mem199: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000000, range=[0x00000000ffca4000-0x00000000ffcb4000) (0MB)
[    0.000000] EFI: mem200: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000000, range=[0x00000000ffcb4000-0x00000000ffffc000) (3MB)
[    0.000000] EFI: mem201: type=11, attr=0x8000000000000000, range=[0x00000000ffffc000-0x0000000100000000) (0MB)

This arranges to pass the EFI memory type through to efi_ioremap, and
makes efi_ioremap use ioremap rather than init_memory_mapping if the
type is EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO.  With this, the above warning goes away.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <19062.55858.533494.471153@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      6a7bbd57
  11. 05 3月, 2009 1 次提交
  13. 23 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  15. 08 7月, 2008 1 次提交
    • B
      x86: add flags parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() · 3fd052b1
      由 Bernhard Walle 提交于 
      This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() like it
already has been added in reserve_bootmem() with commit
72a7fe39.

It also changes all users to use BOOTMEM_DEFAULT, which doesn't effectively
change the behaviour. Since the change is x86-specific, I don't think it's
necessary to add a new API for migration. There are only 4 users of that
function.

The change is necessary for the next patch, using reserve_bootmem_generic()
for crashkernel reservation.
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      3fd052b1
  17. 05 6月, 2008 1 次提交
  19. 25 5月, 2008 1 次提交
  21. 20 4月, 2008 1 次提交
  23. 13 2月, 2008 1 次提交
    • H
      x86: EFI runtime code mapping enhancement · 4de0d4a6
      由 Huang, Ying 提交于 
      This patch enhances EFI runtime code memory mapping as following:

- Move __supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX checking before invoking
  runtime_code_page_mkexec(). This makes it possible for compiler to
  eliminate runtime_code_page_mkexec() on machine without NX support.

- Use set_memory_x/nx in early_mapping_set_exec(). This eliminates the
  duplicated implementation.

This patch has been tested on Intel x86_64 platform with EFI64/32
firmware.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      4de0d4a6
  25. 04 2月, 2008 1 次提交
  27. 02 2月, 2008 1 次提交
  29. 30 1月, 2008 5 次提交