They are the same, and we could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c.

We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so
we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just
need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find
free mem to use.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

During kdump kernel's booting stage, it need to find low ram for
swiotlb buffer when system does not support intel iommu/dmar remapping.

kexed-tools is appending memmap=exactmap and range from /proc/iomem
with "Crash kernel", and that range is above 4G for 64bit after boot
protocol 2.12.

We need to add another range in /proc/iomem like "Crash kernel low",
so kexec-tools could find that info and append to kdump kernel
command line.

Try to reserve some under 4G if the normal "Crash kernel" is above 4G.

User could specify the size with crashkernel_low=XX[KMG].

-v2: fix warning that is found by Fengguang's test robot.
-v3: move out get_mem_size change to another patch, to solve compiling
     warning that is found by Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
-v4: user must specify crashkernel_low if system does not support
     intel or amd iommu.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-31-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Now kexeced kernel/ramdisk could be above 4g, so remove 896 limit for
64bit.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-30-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Use it to get mem size under the limit_pfn.
to replace local version in x86 reserved_initrd.

-v2: remove not needed cast that is pointed out by HPA.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-29-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

That is for bootloaders.

setup_data is in setup_header, and bootloader is copying that from bzImage.
So for old bootloader should keep that as 0 already.

old kexec-tools till now for elf image set setup_data to 0, so it is ok.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-28-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Now 64bit entry is fixed on 0x200, can not be changed anymore.

Update the comments to reflect that.

Also put info about it in boot.txt

-v2: fix some grammar error
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

xloadflags bit 1 indicates that we can load the kernel and all data
structures above 4G; it is set if kernel is relocatable and 64bit.

bootloader will check if xloadflags bit 1 is set to decide if
it could load ramdisk and kernel high above 4G.

bootloader will fill value to ext_ramdisk_image/size for high 32bits
when it load ramdisk above 4G.
kernel use get_ramdisk_image/size to use ext_ramdisk_image/size to get
right positon for ramdisk.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn
Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by

	x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM

This patch exposes pfn_mapped array, and only sets ident mapping for ranges
in that array.

This patch relies on new kernel_ident_mapping_init that could handle existing
pgd/pud between different calls.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Now ident_mapping_init is checking if pgd/pud is present for every 2M,
so several 2Ms are in same PUD, it will keep checking if pud is there
with same pud.

init_level4_page just does not check existing pgd/pud.

We could use generic mapping_init with different settings in info to
replace those two local grown version functions.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-24-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

When first kernel is booted with memmap= or mem=  to limit max_pfn.
kexec can load second kernel above that max_pfn.

We need to set ident mapping for whole image in this case instead of just
for first 2M.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-23-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Now 64bit kernel supports more than 1T ram and kexec tools
could find buffer above 1T, remove that obsolete limitation.
and use MAXMEM instead.

Tested on system with more than 1024G ram.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-22-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

commit 08da5a2c

    x86_64: Early segment setup for VT

sets up LDT and TR into a valid state in order to speed up boot
decompression under VT.

Those code are put in code64, and it is using GDT that is only
loaded from code32 path.

That breaks booting with 64bit bootloader that does not go through
code32 path and jump to startup_64 directly, and it has different
GDT.

Move those lines into code32 after their GDT is loaded.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-21-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

We need to move some code to 32bit section in following patch:

   x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code section

but that will push startup_64 down from 0x200.

According to hpa, we can not change startup_64 position and that
is an ABI.

We could move function verify_cpu and no_longmode down, because
verify_cpu is used via function call and no_longmode will not
return, then we don't need to add extra code for jumping back.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

boot/compressed/misc.c is used for bzImage in 64bit and 32bit, and
cmd_line_ptr could point to buffer that is above 4g, cmd_line_ptr
should be 64bit otherwise high 32bit will be capped out.

So need to change data type to unsigned long, that will be 64bit get
correct address of command line buffer.

And it is still ok with 32bit bzImage, because unsigned long on 32bit kernel
is still 32bit.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-19-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

cmdline.c::__cmdline_find_option... are shared between 16-bit setup code
and 32/64 bit decompressor code.

for 32/64 only path via kexec, we should not check if ptr is less 1M.
as those cmdline could be put above 1M, or even 4G.

Move out accessible checking out of __cmdline_find_option()
So decompressor in misc.c can parse cmdline correctly.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-18-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Add an accessor function for the command line address.
Later we will add support for holding a 64-bit address via ext_cmd_line_ptr.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-17-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

There are several places to find ramdisk information early for reserving
and relocating.

Use accessor functions to make code more readable and consistent.

Later will add ext_ramdisk_image/size in those functions to support
loading ramdisk above 4g.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

They are the same, could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c.

We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so
we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just
need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find
free mem to use.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-15-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgReviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

We are not having max_pfn_mapped set correctly until init_memory_mapping.
So don't print its initial value for 64bit

Also need to use KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE directly for highmap cleanup.

-v2: update comments about max_pfn_mapped according to Stefano Stabellini.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-14-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgAcked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

We only map a single 2 MiB page per #PF, even though we should be able
to do this a full gigabyte at a time with no additional memory cost.
This is a workaround for a broken AMD reference BIOS (and its
derivatives in shipping system) which maps a large chunk of memory as
WB in the MTRR system but will #MC if the processor wanders off and
tries to prefetch that memory, which can happen any time the memory is
mapped in the TLB.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-13-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
[ hpa: rewrote the patch description ]
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Linear mode (CR0.PG = 0) is mutually exclusive with 64-bit mode; all
64-bit code has to use page tables.  This makes it awkward before we
have first set up properly all-covering page tables to access objects
that are outside the static kernel range.

So far we have dealt with that simply by mapping a fixed amount of
low memory, but that fails in at least two upcoming use cases:

1. We will support load and run kernel, struct boot_params, ramdisk,
   command line, etc. above the 4 GiB mark.
2. need to access ramdisk early to get microcode to update that as
   early possible.

We could use early_iomap to access them too, but it will make code to
messy and hard to be unified with 32 bit.

Hence, set up a #PF table and use a fixed number of buffers to set up
page tables on demand.  If the buffers fill up then we simply flush
them and start over.  These buffers are all in __initdata, so it does
not increase RAM usage at runtime.

Thus, with the help of the #PF handler, we can set the final kernel
mapping from blank, and switch to init_level4_pgt later.

During the switchover in head_64.S, before #PF handler is available,
we use three pages to handle kernel crossing 1G, 512G boundaries with
sharing page by playing games with page aliasing: the same page is
mapped twice in the higher-level tables with appropriate wraparound.
The kernel region itself will be properly mapped; other mappings may
be spurious.

early_make_pgtable is using kernel high mapping address to access pages
to set page table.

-v4: Add phys_base offset to make kexec happy, and add
	init_mapping_kernel()   - Yinghai
-v5: fix compiling with xen, and add back ident level3 and level2 for xen
     also move back init_level4_pgt from BSS to DATA again.
     because we have to clear it anyway.  - Yinghai
-v6: switch to init_level4_pgt in init_mem_mapping. - Yinghai
-v7: remove not needed clear_page for init_level4_page
     it is with fill 512,8,0 already in head_64.S  - Yinghai
-v8: we need to keep that handler alive until init_mem_mapping and don't
     let early_trap_init to trash that early #PF handler.
     So split early_trap_pf_init out and move it down. - Yinghai
-v9: switchover only cover kernel space instead of 1G so could avoid
     touch possible mem holes. - Yinghai
-v11: change far jmp back to far return to initial_code, that is needed
     to fix failure that is reported by Konrad on AMD systems.  - Yinghai
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

After we switch to use #PF handler help to set page table, init_level4_pgt
will only have entries set after init_mem_mapping().
We need to move copying init_level4_pgt to trampoline_pgd after that.

So split reserve and setup, and move the setup after init_mem_mapping()
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-11-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

with #PF handler way to set early page table, level3_ident will go away with
64bit native path.

So just use entries in init_level4_pgt to set them in trampoline_pgd.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-10-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

We want to support struct boot_params (formerly known as the
zero-page, or real-mode data) above the 4 GiB mark.  We will have #PF
handler to set page table for not accessible ram early, but want to
limit it before x86_64_start_reservations to limit the code change to
native path only.

Also we will need the ramdisk info in struct boot_params to access the microcode
blob in ramdisk in x86_64_start_kernel, so copy struct boot_params early makes
it accessing ramdisk info simple.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-9-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

It is simple version for kernel_physical_mapping_init.
it will work to build one page table that will be used later.

Use mapping_info to control
        1. alloc_pg_page method
        2. if PMD is EXEC,
        3. if pgd is with kernel low mapping or ident mapping.

Will use to replace some local versions in kexec, hibernation and etc.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-8-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Trampoline code is executed by APs with kernel low mapping on 64bit.
We need to set trampoline code to EXEC early before we boot APs.

Found the problem after switching to #PF handler set page table,
and we do not set initial kernel low mapping with EXEC anymore in
arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S.

Change to use early_initcall instead that will make sure trampoline
will have EXEC set.

-v2: Merge two comments according to Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-7-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Just like the way we calculate next for pud and pmd, aka round down and
add size.

Also, do not do boundary-checking with 'next', and just pass 'end' down
to phys_pud_init() instead. Because the loop in phys_pud_init() stops at
PTRS_PER_PUD and thus can handle a possibly bigger 'end' properly.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-6-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Separate out the reservation of the kernel static memory areas into a
separate function.

Also add support for case when memmap=xxM$yyM is used without exactmap.
Need to remove reserved range at first before we add E820_RAM
range, otherwise added E820_RAM range will be ignored.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-5-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

During debugging loading kernel above 4G, found that one page is not used
in pre-allocated BRK area for early page allocation.
pgt_buf_top is address that can not be used, so should check if that new
end is above that top, otherwise last page will not be used.

Fix that checking and also add print out for allocation from pre-allocated
BRK area to catch possible bugs later.

But after we get back that page for pgt, it tiggers one bug in pgt allocation
with xen: We need to avoid to use page as pgt to map range that is
overlapping with that pgt page.

Add checking about overlapping, when it happens, use memblock allocation
instead.  That fixes crash on Xen PV guest with 2G that Stefan found.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgAcked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tested-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Use the new sentinel field to detect bootloaders which fail to follow
protocol and don't initialize fields in struct boot_params that they
do not explicitly initialize to zero.

Based on an original patch and research by Yinghai Lu.
Changed by hpa to be invoked both in the decompression path and in the
kernel proper; the latter for the case where a bootloader takes over
decompression.
Originally-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol: add xloadflags and additional
fields to allow the command line, initramfs and struct boot_params to
live above the 4 GiB mark.

The xloadflags now communicates if this is a 64-bit kernel with the
legacy 64-bit entry point and which of the EFI handover entry points
are supported.

Avoid adding new read flags to loadflags because of claimed
bootloaders testing the whole byte for == 1 to determine bzImageness
at least until the issue can be researched further.

This is based on patches by Yinghai Lu and David Woodhouse.
Originally-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Originally-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>

The opened file should be closed.
Signed-off-by: NCong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Cc: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358183628-27784-1-git-send-email-dinggnu@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

putreg() assumes that the tracee is not running and pt_regs_access() can
safely play with its stack.  However a killed tracee can return from
ptrace_stop() to the low-level asm code and do RESTORE_REST, this means
that debugger can actually read/modify the kernel stack until the tracee
does SAVE_REST again.

set_task_blockstep() can race with SIGKILL too and in some sense this
race is even worse, the very fact the tracee can be woken up breaks the
logic.

As Linus suggested we can clear TASK_WAKEKILL around the arch_ptrace()
call, this ensures that nobody can ever wakeup the tracee while the
debugger looks at it.  Not only this fixes the mentioned problems, we
can do some cleanups/simplifications in arch_ptrace() paths.

Probably ptrace_unfreeze_traced() needs more callers, for example it
makes sense to make the tracee killable for oom-killer before
access_process_vm().

While at it, add the comment into may_ptrace_stop() to explain why
ptrace_stop() still can't rely on SIGKILL and signal_pending_state().
Reported-by: NSalman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Reported-by: NSuleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes CVE-2013-0190 / XSA-40

There has been an error on the xen_failsafe_callback path for failed
iret, which causes the stack pointer to be wrong when entering the
iret_exc error path.  This can result in the kernel crashing.

In the classic kernel case, the relevant code looked a little like:

        popl %eax      # Error code from hypervisor
        jz 5f
        addl $16,%esp
        jmp iret_exc   # Hypervisor said iret fault
5:      addl $16,%esp
                       # Hypervisor said segment selector fault

Here, there are two identical addls on either option of a branch which
appears to have been optimised by hoisting it above the jz, and
converting it to an lea, which leaves the flags register unaffected.

In the PVOPS case, the code looks like:

        popl_cfi %eax         # Error from the hypervisor
        lea 16(%esp),%esp     # Add $16 before choosing fault path
        CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
        jz 5f
        addl $16,%esp         # Incorrectly adjust %esp again
        jmp iret_exc

It is possible unprivileged userspace applications to cause this
behaviour, for example by loading an LDT code selector, then changing
the code selector to be not-present.  At this point, there is a race
condition where it is possible for the hypervisor to return back to
userspace from an interrupt, fault on its own iret, and inject a
failsafe_callback into the kernel.

This bug has been present since the introduction of Xen PVOPS support
in commit 5ead97c8 (xen: Core Xen implementation), in 2.6.23.
Signed-off-by: NFrediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

This reverts commit 41bd956d.

The fix is incorrect and not appropiate for the latest kernels.
In fact it _causes_ the BUG: scheduling while atomic while
doing vCPU hotplug.
Suggested-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

early_pci_allowed() and read_pci_config_16() are only available if
CONFIG_PCI is defined.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Mark static arrays as __initconst so they get removed when the init
sections are flushed.
Reported-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/75F4BEE6-CB0E-4426-B40B-697451677738@googlemail.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

SNB graphics devices have a bug that prevent them from accessing certain
memory ranges, namely anything below 1M and in the pages listed in the
table.  So reserve those at boot if set detect a SNB gfx device on the
CPU to avoid GPU hangs.

Stephane Marchesin had a similar patch to the page allocator awhile
back, but rather than reserving pages up front, it leaked them at
allocation time.

[ hpa: made a number of stylistic changes, marked arrays as static
  const, and made less verbose; use "memblock=debug" for full
  verbosity. ]
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This patch is brought to you by the letter 'H'.

Commit 20b279 breaks compatiblity with older perf binaries when run with
precise modifier (:p or :pp) by requiring the exclude_guest attribute to be
set. Older binaries default exclude_guest to 0 (ie., wanting guest-based
samples) unless host only profiling is requested (:H modifier). The workaround
for older binaries is to add H to the modifier list (e.g., -e cycles:ppH -
toggles exclude_guest to 1). This was deemed unacceptable by Linus:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/12/12/570

Between family in town and the fresh snow in Breckenridge there is no time left
to be working on the proper fix for this over the holidays. In the New Year I
have more pressing problems to resolve -- like some memory leaks in perf which
are proving to be elusive -- although the aforementioned snow is probably why
they are proving to be elusive. Either way I do not have any spare time to work
on this and from the time I have managed to spend on it the solution is more
difficult than just moving to a new exclude_guest flag (does not work) or
flipping the logic to include_guest (which is not as trivial as one would
think).

So, two options: silently force exclude_guest on as suggested by Gleb which
means no impact to older perf binaries or revert the original patch which
caused the breakage.

This patch does the latter -- reverts the original patch that introduced the
regression. The problem can be revisited in the future as time allows.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356749767-17322-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Use dynamic percpu allocations for the shared msrs structure,
to avoid using the limited reserved percpu space.
Reviewed-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>