Yinghai Lu reported crashes on 64-bit x86:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
 IP: [<ffffffff80253b17>] hrtick_start_fair+0x89/0x173
 [...]

And with a long session of debugging and a lot of difficulty, tracked it down
to this commit:

 --------------->
 8fbbc4b4 is first bad commit
 commit 8fbbc4b4
 Author: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
 Date:   Tue Jul 1 11:43:34 2008 -0700

     x86: merge tsc_init and clocksource code
 <--------------

The problem is that the TSC unification missed these Makefile rules
in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile:

  # Do not profile debug and lowlevel utilities
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc_64.o = -pg
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_tsc_32.o = -pg
  ...
  CFLAGS_tsc_64.o         := $(nostackp)
  ...

which rules make sure that various instrumentation and debugging
facilities are disabled for code that might end up in a VDSO - such as
the TSC code.
Reported-and-bisected-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Conflicts:
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

merge traps_visws.c and apic_visws.c into visws_quirks.c.

(no code changed)
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

rename setup_visws.c to visws_quirks.c.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

this is the big move: flip over VISWS to generic arch support.

From this commit on CONFIG_X86_VISWS is just another (default-disabled)
option that turns on certain quirks - no other complications.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Unify the clocksource code.
Unify the tsc_init code.
Signed-off-by: NAlok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Cc: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Move the basic global variable definitions and sched_clock handling in the
common "tsc.c" file.

 - Unify notsc kernel command line handling for 32 bit and 64bit.
 - Functional changes for 64bit.
        - "tsc_disabled" is updated if "notsc" is passed at boottime.
        - Fallback to jiffies for sched_clock, incase notsc is passed on
	  commandline.
Signed-off-by: NAlok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Cc: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

use ACPI_NUMA directly

and move srat_32.c to mm/
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

and let 64 bit use that instead of setup_64.c

[ mingo@elte.hu ]

x86: build fix

fix:

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: In function ‘setup_arch':
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:561: error: implicit declaration of function ‘efi_reserve_early'

and:

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:766: error: implicit declaration of function 'init_cpu_to_node'

and:

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:676: warning: operation on 'max_pfn_mapped' may be undefined
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

some functions need to be moved to setup_numa.c
after we merge setup32/64.c, some funcs need to be moved back to setup.c
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

it is only needed for 32bit
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

TLB shootdown for SGI UV.

Depends on patch (in tip/x86/irq):
   x86-update-macros-used-by-uv-platform.patch   Jack Steiner May 29

This patch provides the ability to flush TLB's in cpu's that are not on
the local node.  The hardware mechanism for distributing the flush
messages is the UV's "broadcast assist unit".

The hook to intercept TLB shootdown requests is a 2-line change to
native_flush_tlb_others() (arch/x86/kernel/tlb_64.c).

This code has been tested on a hardware simulator. The real hardware
is not yet available.

The shootdown statistics are provided through /proc/sgi_uv/ptc_statistics.
The use of /sys was considered, but would have required the use of
many /sys files.  The debugfs was also considered, but these statistics
should be available on an ongoing basis, not just for debugging.

Issues to be fixed later:
- The IRQ for the messaging interrupt is currently hardcoded as 200
  (see UV_BAU_MESSAGE).  It should be dynamically assigned in the future.
- The use of appropriate udelay()'s is untested, as they are a problem
  in the simulator.
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

... and kill e820_32/64.c and e820_32/64.h
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds the new amd_iommu.c file to the architecture kernel Makefile
for x86.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: Sebastian.Biemueller@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds the source file amd_iommu_init.c to the kernel Makefile for the
x86 architecture.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhavna.sarathy@amd.com
Cc: Sebastian.Biemueller@amd.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds structs for the paravirt clocksource ABI
used by both xen and kvm (pvclock-abi.h).

It also adds some helper functions to read system time and
wall clock time from a paravirtual clocksource (pvclock.[ch]).
They are based on the xen code.  They are enabled using
CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK.

Subsequent patches of this series will put the code in use.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This patch extracts the common part of head32.c and head64.c into head.c.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

It looks good to move bugs_64.c to cpu/bugs_64.c.
Signed-off-by: NHiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

remove the duplicated copy of these functions.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The leftovers of the i8259 unification have nothing to do with i8259
at all. They contain interrupt init code and the i8259_xx name is just
misleading now.

Rename them to irqinit_32/64.c
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Make conversion of i8259 very mechanical -- i8259 was generated by
 diff -D, with too different parts left in i8259_32 and
i8259_64.c. Only "by hand" changes were removal of #ifdef from middle
of the comment (prevented compilation) and removal of one static to
allow splitting into files.

Of course, it will need some cleanups now, and those will follow.
Signed-of-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>

The leftovers of the i8259 unification have nothing to do with i8259
at all. They contain interrupt init code and the i8259_xx name is just
misleading now.

Rename them to initirq_32/64.c
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Make conversion of i8259 very mechanical -- i8259 was generated by

fix pcspkr dependancies: make the pcspkr platform
drivers to depend on a platform device, and
not the other way around.
Signed-off-by: NStas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
CC: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
CC: Michael Opdenacker <michael-lists@free-electrons.com>
[fixed for 2.6.26-rc1 by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

the 'reboot_force' flag is a notion that non-PC subarchitectures do
not have.

also, unify the X86_BIOS_REBOOT option between 32-bit and 64-bit
and get rid of a few unnecessary Kconfig and Makefile complications
that way.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This adds support for OLPC XO hardware.  Open Firmware on XOs don't contain
the VSA, so it is necessary to emulate the PCI BARs in the kernel.  This also
adds functionality for running EC commands, and a CONFIG_OLPC.

A number of OLPC drivers depend upon CONFIG_OLPC.

olpc_ec_timeout is a hack to work around Embedded Controller bugs.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: geode_has_vsa build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: olpc_register_battery_callback doesn't exist]
Signed-off-by: NAndres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add basic KVM paravirt support. Avoid vm-exits on IO delays.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This is the guest part of kvm clock implementation
It does not do tsc-only timing, as tsc can have deltas
between cpus, and it did not seem worthy to me to keep
adjusting them.

We do use it, however, for fine-grained adjustment.

Other than that, time comes from the host.

[randy dunlap: add missing include]
[randy dunlap: disallow on Voyager or Visual WS]
Signed-off-by: NGlauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Separate mmconf for fam10h out from setup_64.c
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The code in pci-dma_{32,64}.c are now sufficiently
close to each other. We merge them in pci-dma.c.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

merge pci-base_32.c and pci-nommu_64.c into pci-nommu.c
Their code were made the same, so now they can be merged.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch introduces pci-dma.c, a common file for pci dma
between i386 and x86_64. As a start, dma_set_mask() is the same
between architectures, and is placed there.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

That's already the name of the game for x86_64. For i386,
we add a pci-base_32.c, that will hold the default operations.
The function call itself goes through dma-mapping.h , the common
header
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Split the FPU save area from the task struct. This allows easy migration
of FPU context, and it's generally cleaner. It also allows the following
two optimizations:

1) only allocate when the application actually uses FPU, so in the first
lazy FPU trap. This could save memory for non-fpu using apps. Next patch
does this lazy allocation.

2) allocate the right size for the actual cpu rather than 512 bytes always.
Patches enabling xsave/xrstor support (coming shortly) will take advantage
of this.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

simplified and streamlined kgdb support on x86, both 32-bit and 64-bit,
based on patch from:

  Subject: kgdb: core-lite
  From: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

[ and countless other authors - see the patch for details. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

move the trampoline setup code out of smpboot.c - UP kernels can have
suspend support too.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

UV supports really big systems. So big, in fact, that the APICID register
does not contain enough bits to contain an APICID that is unique across all
cpus.

The UV BIOS supports 3 APICID modes:

	- legacy mode. This mode uses the old APIC mode where
	  APICID is in bits [31:24] of the APICID register.

	- x2apic mode. This mode is whitebox-compatible. APICIDs
	  are unique across all cpus. Standard x2apic APIC operations
	  (Intel-defined) can be used for IPIs. The node identifier
	  fits within the Intel-defined portion of the APICID register.

	- x2apic-uv mode. In this mode, the APICIDs on each node have
	  unique IDs, but IDs on different node are not unique. For example,
	  if each mode has 32 cpus, the APICIDs on each node might be
	  0 - 31. Every node has the same set of IDs.
	  The UV hub is used to route IPIs/interrupts to the correct node.
	  Traditional APIC operations WILL NOT WORK.

In x2apic-uv mode, the ACPI tables all contain a full unique ID (note:
exact bit layout still changing but the following is close):

	nnnnnnnnnnlc0cch
		n = unique node number
		l = socket number on board
		c = core
		h = hyperthread

Only the "lc0cch" bits are written to the APICID register. The remaining bits are
supplied by having the get_apic_id() function "OR" the extra bits into the value
read from the APICID register. (Hmmm.. why not keep the ENTIRE APICID register
in per-cpu data....)

The x2apic-uv mode is recognized by the MADT table containing:
	  oem_id = "SGI"
	  oem_table_id = "UV-X"
Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

- Fix the the build breakage when PARAVIRT is defined
  but PCI is not
  This fixes problem reported at:
	http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=120525966600698&w=2
- Make is_vsmp_box() available even when PARAVIRT is not defined.
  This is needed to determine if tsc's are reliable as a time source
  even when PARAVIRT is not defined.
- split vsmp_init to use is_vsmp_box() and set_vsmp_pv_ops()
  set_vsmp_pv_ops will do nothing if PCI is not enabled in the config.
Signed-off-by: NRavikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>