This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described
in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The
first patch implements the basic algorithm.

TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves
this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due
to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery.
TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in
Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka
loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail
loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based
fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss,
there is no change in the connection state.

PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating
that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value
is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed
ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet.

TLP Algorithm

On transmission of new data in Open state:
  -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms).
  -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms)
  -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO)

Conditions for scheduling PTO:
  -> Connection is in Open state.
  -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send.
  -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one.
  -> Connection is SACK enabled.

When PTO fires:
  new_segment_exists:
    -> transmit new segment.
    -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same.

  no_new_packet:
    -> retransmit the last segment.
       Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery.

ACK path:
  -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing.
  -> reschedule PTO if need be.

In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit
(ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any
N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same
sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl.
tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER.
		 ==1; enables RFC5827 ER.
		 ==2; delayed ER.
		 ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT]
		 ==4; TLP only.

The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers.
It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15%
and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%).
The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions.
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using for_each_set_bit() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using for_each_set_bit_from() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The bridge multicast fast leave feature was added sufficient space
was not reserved in the netlink message. This means the flag may be
lost in netlink events and results of queries.

Found by observation while looking up some netlink stuff for discussion with Vlad.
Problem introduced by commit c2d3babf
Author: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Date:   Wed Dec 5 16:24:45 2012 -0500

    bridge: implement multicast fast leave
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is needed in order to detect if the timestamp option appears
more than once in a packet, to remove the option if the packet is
fragmented, etc. My previous change neglected to store the option
location when the router addresses were prespecified and Pointer >
Length. But now the option location is also stored when Flag is an
unrecognized value, to ensure these option handling behaviors are
still performed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ward <david.ward@ll.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add support for L2 GRE tunnels, so that RPS can be more effective.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Dalton <mwdalton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

batadv_iv_ogm_process() accesses the packet using the tt_num_changes
attribute regardless of the real packet len (assuming the length check
was done before). Therefore a length check is needed to avoid reading
random memory.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Replace printk(KERN_ERR with pr_err
Add space before {
Removed OOM messages
Signed-off-by: NValentin Ilie <valentin.ilie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NOliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to iptunnel_xmit(), group these operations into a
helper function.

This by the way fixes the missing u64_stats_update_begin()
and u64_stats_update_end() for 32 bit arch.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_data() cannot return NULL, so these NULL pointer checks are
superfluous.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The dcb netlink interface leaks stack memory in various places:
* perm_addr[] buffer is only filled at max with 12 of the 32 bytes but
  copied completely,
* no in-kernel driver fills all fields of an IEEE 802.1Qaz subcommand,
  so we're leaking up to 58 bytes for ieee_ets structs, up to 136 bytes
  for ieee_pfc structs, etc.,
* the same is true for CEE -- no in-kernel driver fills the whole
  struct,

Prevent all of the above stack info leaks by properly initializing the
buffers/structures involved.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Initialize the mac address buffer with 0 as the driver specific function
will probably not fill the whole buffer. In fact, all in-kernel drivers
fill only ETH_ALEN of the MAX_ADDR_LEN bytes, i.e. 6 of the 32 possible
bytes. Therefore we currently leak 26 bytes of stack memory to userland
via the netlink interface.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The bridging code discloses heap and stack bytes via the RTM_GETMDB
netlink interface and via the notify messages send to group RTNLGRP_MDB
afer a successful add/del.

Fix both cases by initializing all unset members/padding bytes with
memset(0).

Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With recent patches from Pravin, most tunnels can't use iptunnel_xmit()
any more, due to ip_select_ident() and skb->ip_summed. But we can just
move these operations out of iptunnel_xmit(), so that tunnels can
use it again.

This by the way fixes a bug in vxlan (missing nf_reset()) for net-next.

Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow IPIP to make use of tx-checksum offloading.
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tunnel_ip_select_ident() is more efficient when generating ip-header
id given inner packet is of ipv4 type.
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add header with function definitions to quiet warnings and avoid future errors.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adds generic tunneling offloading support for IPv4-UDP based
tunnels.
GSO type is added to request this offload for a skb.
netdev feature NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL is added for hardware offloaded
udp-tunnel support. Currently no device supports this feature,
software offload is used.

This can be used by tunneling protocols like VXLAN.

CC: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds inner mac header. This will be used in next patch
to find tunner header length. Header len is required to copy tunnel
header to each gso segment.
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This function will be used in next VXLAN_GSO patch. This patch does
not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Inherit scatergather feature for tunnel devices to avoid
copy for TSO packets of tunneling device like GRE.
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Earlier SG was unset if CSUM was not available for given device to
force skb copy to avoid sending inconsistent csum.
Commit c9af6db4 (net: Fix possible wrong checksum generation)
added explicit flag to force copy to fix this issue.  Therefore
there is no need to link SG and CSUM, following patch kills this
link between there two features.

This patch is also required following patch in series.
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit b67bfe0d ("hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators")
did a lot of nice changes but also contains two small hunks that seem to
have slipped in accidentally and have no apparent connection to the
intent of the patch.

This reverts the two extraneous changes.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

v4:
a) unchanged

Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Acked-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch requires multicast interface-scoped addresses to supply a
sin6_scope_id. Because the sin6_scope_id is now also correctly used
in case of interface-scoped multicast traffic this enables one to use
interface scoped addresses over interfaces which are not targeted by the
default multicast route (the route has to be put there manually, though).

getsockname() and getpeername() now return the correct sin6_scope_id in
case of interface-local mc addresses.

v2:
a) rebased ontop of patch 1/4 (now uses ipv6_addr_props)

v3:
a) reverted changes for ipv6_addr_props

v4:
a) unchanged

Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Acked-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>dave
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

send_sllao is already initialized with the value of dev->addr_len

Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

v2:
a) used struct ipv6_addr_props

v3:
a) reverted changes for ipv6_addr_props

v4:
a) do not use __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id

Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The frames for which rx_handlers return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED are no longer
counted as dropped. They are counted as successfully received by
'netif_receive_skb'.

This allows network interface drivers to correctly update their RX-OK and
RX-DRP counters based on the result of 'netif_receive_skb'.
Signed-off-by: NCristian Bercaru <B43982@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My last patch to solve a problem where the static/fallback labels were
not fully displayed resulted in build problems when IPv6 was disabled.
This patch resolves the IPv6 build problems; sorry for the screw-up.

Please queue for -stable or simply merge with the previous patch.
Reported-by: NKbuild Test Robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

for NUL terminated string, need be always sure '\0' in the end.

additional info:
  strncpy will pads with zeroes to the end of the given buffer.
  should initialise every bit of memory that is going to be copied to userland
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 18367681 (ipv6 flowlabel: Convert np->ipv6_fl_list to RCU.)
omitted proper __rcu annotations.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Obviously, vid should be considered when searching for multicast
group.

Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevich@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In e337e24d (inet: Fix kmemleak in tcp_v4/6_syn_recv_sock and
dccp_v4/6_request_recv_sock) I introduced the function
inet_csk_prepare_forced_close, which does a call to bh_unlock_sock().
This produces a sparse-warning.

This patch adds the missing __releases.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NMartin Zhang <martinbj2008@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This lines up function arguments on second and subsequent lines at the
first column after the openning parenthesis of the first line.
Signed-off-by: NSilviu-Mihai Popescu <silviupopescu1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_prequeue() became too big to be inlined.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we have a large number of static label mappings that spill across
the netlink message boundary we fail to properly save our state in the
netlink_callback struct which causes us to repeat the same listings.
This patch fixes this problem by saving the state correctly between
calls to the NetLabel static label netlink "dumpit" routines.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the driver does not support the ndo_op use the generic
handler for it. This should work in the majority of cases.
Eventually the fdb_dflt_add call gets translated into a
__dev_set_rx_mode() call which should handle hardware
support for filtering via the IFF_UNICAST_FLT flag.

Namely IFF_UNICAST_FLT indicates if the hardware can do
unicast address filtering. If no support is available
the device is put into promisc mode.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>