On Intel platforms, an IO Hub (PCI/PCIe host bridge) may contain DMAR
units, so we need to support DMAR hotplug when supporting PCI host
bridge hotplug on Intel platforms.

According to Section 8.8 "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug" in "Intel
Virtualization Technology for Directed IO Architecture Specification
Rev 2.2", ACPI BIOS should implement ACPI _DSM method under the ACPI
object for the PCI host bridge to support DMAR hotplug.

This patch introduces interfaces to parse ACPI _DSM method for
DMAR unit hotplug. It also implements state machines for DMAR unit
hot-addition and hot-removal.

The PCI host bridge hotplug driver should call dmar_hotplug_hotplug()
before scanning PCI devices connected for hot-addition and after
destroying all PCI devices for hot-removal.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce functions to support dynamic IOMMU seq_id allocating and
releasing, which will be used to support DMAR hotplug.

Also rename IOMMU_UNITS_SUPPORTED as DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources to walk resource entries
in DMAR table and ACPI buffer object returned by ACPI _DSM method
for IOMMU hot-plug.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The function context_set_address_root() and set_root_value are setting new
address in a wrong way, and this patch is trying to fix this problem.

According to Intel Vt-d specs(Feb 2011, Revision 1.3), Chapter 9.1 and 9.2,
field ctp in root entry is using bits 12:63, field asr in context entry is
using bits 12:63.

To set these fields, the following functions are used:
static inline void context_set_address_root(struct context_entry *context,
        unsigned long value);
and
static inline void set_root_value(struct root_entry *root, unsigned long value)

But they are using an invalid method to set these fields, in current code, only
a '|' operator is used to set it. This will not set the asr to the expected
value if it has an old value.

For example:
Before calling this function,
	context->lo = 0x3456789012111;
	value = 0x123456789abcef12;

After we call context_set_address_root(context, value), expected result is
	context->lo == 0x123456789abce111;

But the actual result is:
	context->lo == 0x1237577f9bbde111;

So we need to clear bits 12:63 before setting the new value, this will fix
this problem.
Signed-off-by: NLi, Zhen-Hua <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This makes sure any RMRR mappings stay in place when the
driver is unbound from the device.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: NJerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hp.com>

Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

When the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE event is received the device
might still be attached to a driver. In this case the domain
can't be released as the mappings might still be in use.

Defer the domain removal in this case until we receivce the
BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event.

Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org   # v3.15, v3.16
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The user of the IOMMU API domain expects to have full control of
the IOVA space for the domain.  RMRRs are fundamentally incompatible
with that idea.  We can neither map the RMRR into the IOMMU API
domain, nor can we guarantee that the device won't continue DMA with
the area described by the RMRR as part of the new domain.  Therefore
we must prevent such devices from being used by the IOMMU API.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

IOMMU units may dynamically attached to/detached from domains,
so we should scan all active IOMMU units when computing iommu_snooping
flag for a domain instead of only scanning IOMMU units associated
with the domain.

Also check snooping and superpage capabilities when hot-adding DMAR units.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce helper function domain_pfn_within_range() to simplify code
and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce intel_unmap() to reduce duplicated code in intel_unmap_sg()
and intel_unmap_page().

Also let dma_pte_free_pagetable() to call dma_pte_clear_range() directly,
so caller only needs to call dma_pte_free_pagetable().
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Simplify error handling path by changing iommu_{enable|disable}_translation
to return void.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Virtual machine domains are created by intel_iommu_domain_init() and
should be destroyed by intel_iommu_domain_destroy(). So avoid freeing
virtual machine domain data structure in free_dmar_iommu() when
doamin->iommu_count reaches zero, otherwise it may cause invalid
memory access because the IOMMU framework still holds references
to the domain structure.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Static identity and virtual machine domains may be cached in
iommu->domain_ids array after corresponding IOMMUs have been removed
from domain->iommu_bmp. So we should check domain->iommu_bmp before
decreasing domain->iommu_count in function free_dmar_iommu(), otherwise
it may cause free of inuse domain data structure.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Check the same domain id is allocated for si_domain on each IOMMU,
otherwise the IOTLB flush for si_domain will fail.

Now the rules to allocate and manage domain id are:
1) For normal and static identity domains, domain id is allocated
   when creating domain structure. And this id will be written into
   context entry.
2) For virtual machine domain, a virtual id is allocated when creating
   domain. And when binding virtual machine domain to an iommu, a real
   domain id is allocated on demand and this domain id will be written
   into context entry. So domain->id for virtual machine domain may be
   different from the domain id written into context entry(used by
   hardware).
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce domain_attach_iommu()/domain_detach_iommu() and refine
iommu_attach_domain()/iommu_detach_domain() to make code symmetric
and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Introduce domain_type_is_vm() and domain_type_is_vm_or_si() to improve
code readability.

Also kill useless macro DOMAIN_FLAG_P2P_MULTIPLE_DEVICES.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

For virtual machine domains, domain->id is a virtual id, and the real
domain id written into context entry is dynamically allocated.
So use the real domain id instead of domain->id when flushing iotlbs
for virtual machine domains.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

For virtual machine and static identity domains, there may be devices
from different PCI segments associated with the same domain.
So function iommu_support_dev_iotlb() should also match PCI segment
number (iommu unit) when searching for dev_iotlb capable devices.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This structure is read-only data and should never be modified.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Register our DRHD IOMMUs, cross link devices, and provide a base set
of attributes for the IOMMU.  Note that IRQ remapping support parses
the DMAR table very early in boot, well before the iommu_class can
reasonably be setup, so our registration is split between
intel_iommu_init(), which occurs later, and alloc_iommu(), which
typically occurs much earlier, but may happen at any time later
with IOMMU hot-add support.

On a typical desktop system, this provides the following (pruned):

$ find /sys | grep dmar
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices/0000:00:02.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/version
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:00.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:01.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:16.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1a.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1b.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1c.0
...
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/version
/sys/class/iommu/dmar0
/sys/class/iommu/dmar1

(devices also link back to the dmar units)

This makes address, version, capabilities, and extended capabilities
available, just like printed on boot.  I've tried not to duplicate
data that can be found in the DMAR table, with the exception of the
address, which provides an easy way to associate the sysfs device with
a DRHD entry in the DMAR.  It's tempting to add scopes and RMRR data
here, but the full DMAR table is already exposed under /sys/firmware/
and therefore already provides a way for userspace to learn such
details.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

VT-d code currently makes use of pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge() in
order to find the topology based alias of a device.  This function has
a few problems.  First, it doesn't check the entire alias path of the
device to the root bus, therefore if a PCIe device is masked upstream,
the wrong result is produced.  Also, it's known to get confused and
give up when it crosses a bridge from a conventional PCI bus to a PCIe
bus that lacks a PCIe capability.  The PCI-core provided DMA alias
support solves both of these problems and additionally adds support
for DMA function quirks allowing VT-d to work with devices like
Marvell and Ricoh with known broken requester IDs.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The IOMMU code now provides a common interface for finding or
creating an IOMMU group for a device on PCI buses.  Make use of it
and remove piles of code.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

suppress compiler warnings:
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function ‘device_to_iommu’:
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:673: warning: ‘segment’ may be used uninitialized in this function
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function ‘get_domain_for_dev.clone.3’:
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:2217: warning: ‘bridge_bus’ may be used uninitialized in this function
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:2217: warning: ‘bridge_devfn’ may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Use the already defined DMA_PTE_LARGE_PAGE for testing
instead of hardcoding the value again.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Decrease the device reference count avoid memory leak.
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Use inline function dma_pte_superpage() instead of macro for
better readability.
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Alloc_domain() will initialize domain->nid to -1. So the
initialization for domain->nid in md_domain_init() is redundant,
clear it.
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Use list_for_each_entry_safe() instead of list_entry()
to simplify code.
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Function dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev() makes a wrong assumption that
there's one RMRR for each PCI device at most, which causes DMA failure
on some HP platforms. So enhance dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev() to
handle multiple RMRRs for the same PCI device.

Fixbug: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=879482

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15
Reported-by: NTom Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
Tested-by: NLinda Knippers <linda.knippers@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

This adds support for the DMA Contiguous Memory Allocator for
intel-iommu.  This change enables dma_alloc_coherent() to allocate big
contiguous memory.

It is achieved in the same way as nommu_dma_ops currently does, i.e.
trying to allocate memory by dma_alloc_from_contiguous() and
alloc_pages() is used as a fallback.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 146922ec ("iommu/vt-d: Make get_domain_for_dev() take struct
device") introduced new variables bridge_bus and bridge_devfn to
identify the upstream PCIe to PCI bridge responsible for the given
target device. Leaving the original bus/devfn variables to identify
the target device itself, now that it is no longer assumed to be PCI
and we can no longer trivially find that information.

However, the patch failed to correctly use the new variables in all
cases; instead using the as-yet-uninitialised 'bus' and 'devfn'
variables.
Reported-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Commit ea8ea460 "iommu/vt-d: Clean up and fix page table clear/free
behaviour" introduces possible leakage of DMA page tables due to:
        for (pte = page_address(pg); !first_pte_in_page(pte); pte++) {
                if (dma_pte_present(pte) && !dma_pte_superpage(pte))
                        freelist = dma_pte_list_pagetables(domain, level - 1,
                                                           pte, freelist);
        }

For the first pte in a page, first_pte_in_page(pte) will always be true,
thus dma_pte_list_pagetables() will never be called and leak DMA page
tables if level is bigger than 1.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

If we hit this error condition then we want to return a NULL pointer and
not a freed variable.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

It might not be...
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>