The fact that btrfs_root_refs() returned 0 for the tree_root caused
bugs in the past, therefore it is set to 1 with this patch and
(hopefully) all affected code is adapted to this change.

I verified this change by temporarily adding WARN_ON() checks
everywhere where btrfs_root_refs() is used, checking whether the
logic of the code is changed by btrfs_root_refs() returning 1
instead of 0 for root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID.
With these added checks, I ran the xfstests './check -g auto'.

The two roots chunk_root and log_root_tree that are only referenced
by the superblock and the log_roots below the log_root_tree still
have btrfs_root_refs() == 0, only the tree_root is changed.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We can't be holding tree locks while we try to start a transaction, we will
deadlock.  Thanks,
Reported-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

btrfs_rename was using the root of the old dir instead of the root of the new
dir when checking for a hash collision, so if you tried to move a file into a
subvol it would freak out because it would see the file you are trying to move
in its current root.  This fixes the bug where this would fail

btrfs subvol create test1
btrfs subvol create test2
mv test1 test2.

Thanks to Chris Murphy for catching this,

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NChris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Commit 2bc55652 (Btrfs: don't update atime on
RO subvolumes) ensures that the access time of an inode is not updated when
the inode lives in a read-only subvolume.
However, if a directory on a read-only subvolume is accessed, the atime is
updated. This results in a write operation to a read-only subvolume. I
believe that access times should never be updated on read-only subvolumes.

To reproduce:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/dm-3
 (...)
 # mount /dev/dm-3 /mnt
 # btrfs subvol create /mnt/sub
 	Create subvolume '/mnt/sub'
 # mkdir /mnt/sub/dir
 # echo "abc" > /mnt/sub/dir/file
 # btrfs subvol snapshot -r /mnt/sub /mnt/rosnap
 	Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sub' in '/mnt/rosnap'
 # stat /mnt/rosnap/dir
 	File: `/mnt/rosnap/dir'
 	Size: 8         Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   directory
 Device: 16h/22d    Inode: 257         Links: 1
 Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
 	Access: 2013-09-11 07:21:49.389157126 -0400
 	Modify: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400
 	Change: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400
 # ls /mnt/rosnap/dir
 	file
 # stat /mnt/rosnap/dir
 	File: `/mnt/rosnap/dir'
 	Size: 8         Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   directory
 Device: 16h/22d    Inode: 257         Links: 1
 Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
 	Access: 2013-09-11 07:22:56.797151670 -0400
 	Modify: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400
 	Change: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400
Reported-by: NKoen De Wit <koen.de.wit@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuangyu Sun <guangyu.sun@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We don't do the iput when we fail to allocate our delayed delalloc work in
__start_delalloc_inodes, fix this.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Instead of removing the current inode from the red black tree
and then add the new one, just use the red black tree replace
operation, which is more efficient.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NZach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

truncate_pagecache() doesn't care about old size since commit
cedabed4 ("vfs: Fix vmtruncate() regression").  Let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes a problem where if we fail a truncate we will leave the i_size set
where we wanted to truncate to instead of where we were able to truncate to.
Fix this by making btrfs_truncate_inode_items do the disk_i_size update as it
removes extents, that way it will always be consistent with where its extents
are.  Then if the truncate fails at all we can update the in-ram i_size with
what we have on disk and delete the orphan item.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We currently have this problem where you can truncate pages that have not yet
been written for an ordered extent.  We do this because the truncate will be
coming behind to clean us up anyway so what's the harm right?  Well if truncate
fails for whatever reason we leave an orphan item around for the file to be
cleaned up later.  But if the user goes and truncates up the file and tries to
read from the area that had been discarded previously they will get a csum error
because we never actually wrote that data out.

This patch fixes this by allowing us to either discard the ordered extent
completely, by which I mean we just free up the space we had allocated and not
add the file extent, or adjust the length of the file extent we write.  We do
this by setting the length we truncated down to in the ordered extent, and then
we set the file extent length and ram bytes to this length.  The total disk
space stays unchanged since we may be compressed and we can't just chop off the
disk space, but at least this way the file extent only points to the valid data.
Then when the file extent is free'd the extent and csums will be freed normally.

This patch is needed for the next series which will give us more graceful
recovery of failed truncates.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We were unconditionally clearing our runtime flag on the inode on error when
trying to insert an orphan item.  This is wrong in the case of -EEXIST since we
obviously have an orphan item.  This was causing us to not do the correct
cleanup of our orphan items which caused issues on cleanup.  This happens
because currently when truncate fails we just leave the orphan item on there so
it can be cleaned up, so if we go to remove the file later we will hit this
issue.  What we do for truncate isn't right either, but we shouldn't screw this
sort of thing up on error either, so fix this and then I'll fix truncate in a
different patch.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

u64 is "unsigned long long" on all architectures now, so there's no need to
cast it when formatting it using the "ll" length modifier.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

I noticed while looking at a deadlock that we are always starting a transaction
in cow_file_range().  This isn't really needed since we only need a transaction
if we are doing an inline extent, or if the allocator needs to allocate a chunk.
So push down all the transaction start stuff to be closer to where we actually
need a transaction in all of these cases.  This will hopefully reduce our write
latency when we are committing often.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

There are several places where we BUG_ON() if we fail to remove the orphan items
and such, which is not ok, so remove those and either abort or just carry on.
This also fixes a problem where if we couldn't start a transaction we wouldn't
actually remove the orphan item reserve for the inode.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

The rule originally comes from nocow writing, but snapshot-aware
defrag is a different case, the extent has been writen and we're
not going to change the extent but add a reference on the data.

So we're able to allow such compressed extents to be merged into
one bigger extent if they're pointing to the same data.
Reviewed-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

First of all we no longer set EXTENT_DIRTY when we dirty an extent so this patch
removes the clearing of EXTENT_DIRTY since it confuses me.  This patch also adds
clearing EXTENT_DEFRAG and also doing EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING when we have errors.
This is because if we are clearing delalloc without adding an ordered extent
then we need to make sure the enospc handling stuff is accounted for.  Also if
this range was DEFRAG we need to make sure that bit is cleared so we dont leak
it.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

This patch removes the io_tree argument for extent_clear_unlock_delalloc since
we always use &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, and it separates out the extent tree
operations from the page operations.  This way we just pass in the extent bits
we want to clear and then pass in the operations we want done to the pages.
This is because I'm going to fix what extent bits we clear in some cases and
rather than add a bunch of new flags we'll just use the actual extent bits we
want to clear.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Before applying this patch, we cached the csum value into the extent state
tree when reading some data from the disk, this operation increased the lock
contention of the state tree.

Now, we just store the csum value into the bio structure or other unshared
structure, so we can reduce the lock contention.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

I was getting warnings when running find ./ -type f -exec btrfs fi defrag -f {}
\; from record_one_backref because ret was set.  Turns out it was because it was
set to 1 because the search slot didn't come out exact and we never reset it.
So reset it to 0 right after the search so we don't leak this and get
uneccessary warnings.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

When btrfs readdir() hits the last entry it sets the readdir offset to a
huge value to stop buggy apps from breaking when the same name is
returned by readdir() with concurrent rename()s.

But unconditionally setting the offset to INT_MAX causes readdir() to
loop returning any entries with offsets past INT_MAX.  It only takes a
few hours of constant file creation and removal to create entries past
INT_MAX.

So let's set the huge offset to LLONG_MAX if the last entry has already
overflowed 32bit loff_t.   Without large offsets behaviour is identical.
With large offsets 64bit apps will work and 32bit apps will be no more
broken than they currently are if they see large offsets.
Signed-off-by: NZach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

For partial extents, snapshot-aware defrag does not work as expected,
since
a) we use the wrong logical offset to search for parents, which should be
   disk_bytenr + extent_offset, not just disk_bytenr,
b) 'offset' returned by the backref walking just refers to key.offset, not
   the 'offset' stored in btrfs_extent_data_ref which is
   (key.offset - extent_offset).

The reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs sda
$ mount sda /mnt
$ btrfs sub create /mnt/sub
$ for i in `seq 5 -1 1`; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/sub/foo bs=5k count=1 seek=$i conv=notrunc oflag=sync; done
$ btrfs sub snap /mnt/sub /mnt/snap1
$ btrfs sub snap /mnt/sub /mnt/snap2
$ sync; btrfs filesystem defrag /mnt/sub/foo;
$ umount /mnt
$ btrfs-debug-tree sda (Here we can check whether the defrag operation is snapshot-awared.

This addresses the above two problems.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Create a small file and fallocate it to a big size with
FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE option, then truncate it back to the
small size again, the disk free space is not changed back
in this case. i.e,

total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 512 Jun 28 11:35 test

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
....
/dev/sdb1       8.0G   56K  7.2G   1% /mnt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 512 Jun 28 11:35 /mnt/test

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
....
/dev/sdb1       8.0G  5.1G  2.2G  70% /mnt

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
....
/dev/sdb1       8.0G  5.1G  2.2G  70% /mnt

With this fix, the truncated up space is back as:
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
....
/dev/sdb1       8.0G   56K  7.2G   1% /mnt
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Sweep of the simple cases.

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

My recent truncate patch uncovered this bug, but I can reproduce it without the
truncate patch.  If you mount with -o compress-force, do a direct write to some
area, do a buffered write to some other area, and then do a direct read you will
get the wrong data for where you did the buffered write.  This is because the
generic direct io helpers only call filemap_write_and_wait once, and for
compression we need it twice.  So to be safe add the btrfs_wait_ordered_range to
the start of the direct io function to make sure any compressed writes have
truly been written.  This patch makes xfstests 130 pass when you mount with -o
compress-force=lzo.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We always just try and reserve data space when we write, but if we are out of
space but have prealloc'ed extents we should still successfully write.  This
patch will try and see if we can write to prealloc'ed space and if we can go
ahead and allow the write to continue.  With this patch we now pass xfstests
generic/274.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We have an optimization that will go ahead and cache no acls on an inode if
there are no xattrs on the inode.  This saves us a lookup later to check the
acls for writes or any other access.  The problem is I use selinux so I always
have an xattr on inodes, so make this test a little smarter and check for the
actual acl hash on the key and if it isn't there then we still get to cache no
acl which makes everybody who uses selinux a little happier.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

This has plagued us forever and I'm so over working around it.  When we truncate
down to a non-page aligned offset we will call btrfs_truncate_page to zero out
the end of the page and write it back to disk, this will keep us from exposing
stale data if we truncate back up from that point.  The problem with this is it
requires data space to do this, and people don't really expect to get ENOSPC
from truncate() for these sort of things.  This also tends to bite the orphan
cleanup stuff too which keeps people from mounting.  To get around this we can
just move this into btrfs_cont_expand() to make sure if we are truncating up
from a non-page size aligned i_size we will zero out the rest of this page so
that we don't expose stale data.  This will give ENOSPC if you try to truncate()
up or if you try to write past the end of isize, which is much more reasonable.
This fixes xfstests generic/083 failing to mount because of the orphan cleanup
failing.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

A user reported a deadlock where the async submit thread was blocked on the
lock_extent() lock, and then everybody behind him was locked on the page lock
for the page he was holding.  Looking at the code I noticed we do not unlock the
extent range when we get ENOSPC and goto retry.  This is bad because we
immediately try to lock that range again to do the cow, which will cause a
deadlock.  Fix this by unlocking the range.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When we cross into a different subvol when doing a lookup we will run the orhpan
cleanup.  If this fails however we do not drop the ref to the inode we were
looking up before we return an error, which leads to busy inodes on umount.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

There are some error cases that we don't do an iput() on our inode, fix this.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Dave pointed out a problem where if you filled up a file system as much as
possible you couldn't remove any files.  The whole unlink reservation thing is
convoluted because it tries to guess if it's going to add space to unlink
something or not, and has all these odd uncommented cases where it simply does
not try.  So to fix this I've added a way to conditionally steal from the global
reserve if we can't make our normal reservation.  If we have more than half the
space in the global reserve free we will go ahead and steal from the global
reserve.  With this patch Dave's reproducer now works and I can rm all the files
on the file system.  Thanks,
Reported-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The reason we introduce per-subvolume ordered extent list is the same
as the per-subvolume delalloc inode list.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

When we create a snapshot, we need flush all delalloc inodes in the
fs, just flushing the inodes in the source tree is OK. So we introduce
per-subvolume delalloc inode list.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() already checks if btrfs_root_refs()
is zero and returns ENOENT in this case. There is no need to do
it again in six places.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

There is a path where btrfs_drop_inode() is called with its inode's root
is NULL: In btrfs_new_inode(), when btrfs_set_inode_index() fails,
iput() is called. We should handle this case before taking look at the
root->root_item.
Signed-off-by: NNaohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Reviewed-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end
truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not
needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate
operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch
hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just
up to the certain point.

Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can
be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the
range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the
page).

This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation
prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances
for it.

We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually
make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation.

Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems
where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour
in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able
to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>

Btrfs has been pointer tagging bi_private and using bi_bdev
to store the stripe index and mirror number of failed IOs.

As bios bubble back up through the call chain, we use these
to decide if and how to retry our IOs.  They are also used
to count IO failures on a per device basis.

Recently a bio tracepoint was added lead to crashes because
we were abusing bi_bdev.

This commit adds a btrfs bioset, and creates explicit fields
for the mirror number and stripe index.  The plan is to
extend this structure for all of the fields currently in
struct btrfs_bio, which will mean one less kmalloc in
our IO path.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The root node of the rb-tree may be changed, so we should get it under
the lock. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

inode_tree_del() will move the tree root into the dead root list, and
then the tree will be destroyed by the cleaner. So if we remove the
delayed node which is cached in the inode after inode_tree_del(),
we may access a freed tree root. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>