Now reading the data from the target device of the replace operation is allowed,
so the mirror number that is greater than the stripes number of a chunk is valid,
we will tune it when we find there is no target device later. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

when user runs command btrfs dev del the raid requisite error if any
goes to the /var/log/messages, its not good idea to clutter messages
with these user (knowledge) errors, further user don't have to review
the system messages to know problem with the cli it should be dropped
to the user as part of the cli return.

to bring this feature created a set of the ERROR defined
BTRFS_ERROR_DEV* error codes and created their error string.

I expect this enum to be added with other error which we might
want to communicate to the user land

v3:
moved the code with in the file no logical change

v1->v2:
introduce error codes for the device mgmt usage

v1:
adds a parameter in the ioctl arg struct to carry the error string
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

There are several functions whose code is similar, such as
  btrfs_find_last_root()
  btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix()

Besides that, some functions are invoked twice, it is unnecessary,
for example, we are sure that all roots which is found in
  btrfs_find_orphan_roots()
have their orphan items, so it is unnecessary to check the orphan
item again.

So cleanup it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Btrfs has been pointer tagging bi_private and using bi_bdev
to store the stripe index and mirror number of failed IOs.

As bios bubble back up through the call chain, we use these
to decide if and how to retry our IOs.  They are also used
to count IO failures on a per device basis.

Recently a bio tracepoint was added lead to crashes because
we were abusing bi_bdev.

This commit adds a btrfs bioset, and creates explicit fields
for the mirror number and stripe index.  The plan is to
extend this structure for all of the fields currently in
struct btrfs_bio, which will mean one less kmalloc in
our IO path.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Reported-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Raid5 with 3 devices is well defined while the old logic allowed
raid5 only with a minimum of 4 devices when converting the block group
profile via btrfs balance. Creating a raid5 with just three devices
using mkfs.btrfs worked always as expected. This is now fixed and the
whole logic is rewritten.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Philipp <philipp.andreas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which
are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout.

removed functions:

btrfs_iref_to_path()
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item()
find_eb_for_page()
btrfs_find_block_group()
range_straddles_pages()
extent_range_uptodate()
btrfs_file_extent_length()
btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid()
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush()

btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging.
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are
left for symmetry.

ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

A user sent me a btrfs-image that was panicing because of some corruption.  This
is because we pass in a bogus value to btrfs_num_copies, and it panics.  Instead
just return 1.  We only call btrfs_num_copies to see if there are other copies
to try and read for things, so if we just return 1 it will make the callers exit
out with an appropriate error value.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Martin Steigerwald reported a BUG_ON() in btrfs_map_block where we didn't find
a chunk for a particular block we were trying to map.  This happened because the
block was bogus.  We shouldn't be BUG_ON()'ing in this case, just print a
message and return an error.  This came from reada_add_block and it appears to
deal with an error fine so we should be good there.  Thanks,
Reported-by: NMartin Steigerwald <Martin@lichtvoll.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The following case will make the incompat/compat flag of the super block
be recovered.
 Task1					|Task2
 flags = btrfs_super_incompat_flags();	|
					|flags = btrfs_super_incompat_flags();
 flags |= new_flag1;			|
					|flags |= new_flag2;
 btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(flags);	|
					|btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(flags);
the new_flag1 is recovered.

In order to avoid this problem, we introduce a lock named super_lock into
the btrfs_fs_info structure. If we want to update incompat/compat flags
of the super block, we must hold it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

This:

   # mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdb{1,2} ; wipefs -a /dev/sdb1; mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/test

would lead to a blkdev open/close mismatch when the mount fails, and
a permanently busy (opened O_EXCL) sdb2:

   # wipefs -a /dev/sdb2
   wipefs: error: /dev/sdb2: probing initialization failed: Device or resource busy

It's because btrfs_open_devices() may open some devices, fail on
the last one, and return that failure stored in "ret."   The mount
then fails, but the caller then does not clean up the open devices.

Chris assures me that:

"btrfs_open_devices just means: go off and open every bdev you can from
this uuid.  It should return success if we opened any of them at all."

So change the logic to ignore any open failures; just skip processing
of that device.  Later on it's decided whether we have enough devices
to continue.
Reported-by: NJan Safranek <jsafrane@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

A user sent me a btrfs-image of a file system that was panicing on mount during
the log recovery.  I had originally thought these problems were from a bug in
the free space cache code, but that was just a symptom of the problem.  The
problem is if your application does something like this

[prealloc][prealloc][prealloc]

the internal extent maps will merge those all together into one extent map, even
though on disk they are 3 separate extents.  So if you go to write into one of
these ranges the extent map will be right since we use the physical extent when
doing the write, but when we log the extents they will use the wrong sizes for
the remainder prealloc space.  If this doesn't happen to trip up the free space
cache (which it won't in a lot of cases) then you will get bogus entries in your
extent tree which will screw stuff up later.  The data and such will still work,
but everything else is broken.  This patch fixes this by not allowing extents
that are on the modified list to be merged.  This has the side effect that we
are no longer adding everything to the modified list all the time, which means
we now have to call btrfs_drop_extents every time we log an extent into the
tree.  So this allows me to drop all this speciality code I was using to get
around calling btrfs_drop_extents.  With this patch the testcase I've created no
longer creates a bogus file system after replaying the log.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

With more than one btrfs volume mounted, it can be very difficult to find
out which volume is hitting an error. btrfs_error() will print this, but
it is currently rigged as more of a fatal error handler, while many of
the printk()s are currently for debugging and yet-unhandled cases.

This patch just changes the functions where the device information is
already available. Some cases remain where the root or fs_info is not
passed to the function emitting the error.

This may introduce some confusion with volumes backed by multiple devices
emitting errors referring to the primary device in the set instead of the
one on which the error occurred.

Use btrfs_printk(fs_info, format, ...) rather than writing the device
string every time, and introduce macro wrappers ala XFS for brevity.
Since the function already cannot be used for continuations, print a
newline as part of the btrfs_printk() message rather than at each caller.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

If you restore a btrfs-image file system and try to mount that file system we'll
panic.  That's because btrfs-image restores and just makes one big chunk to
envelope the whole disk, since they are really only meant to be messed with by
our btrfs-progs.  So fix up btrfs_rmap_block and the callers of it for mount so
that we no longer panic but instead just return an error and fail to mount.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Doing this would reliably fail with -EBUSY for me:

# mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/scratch; umount /mnt/scratch; mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb2
...
unable to open /dev/sdb2: Device or resource busy

because mkfs.btrfs tries to open the device O_EXCL, and somebody still has it.

Using systemtap to track bdev gets & puts shows a kworker thread doing a
blkdev put after mkfs attempts a get; this is left over from the unmount
path:

btrfs_close_devices
	__btrfs_close_devices
		call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device);
			free_device
				INIT_WORK(&device->rcu_work, __free_device);
				schedule_work(&device->rcu_work);

so unmount might complete before __free_device fires & does its blkdev_put.

Adding an rcu_barrier() to btrfs_close_devices() causes unmount to wait
until all blkdev_put()s are done, and the device is truly free once
unmount completes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Raid56 merge (merge commit e942f883) had mistakenly removed a call to
__cancel_balance(), which resulted in balance not cleaning up after itself
after a successful finish.  (Cleanup includes switching the state, removing
the balance item and releasing mut_ex_op testnset lock.)  Bring it back.
Reported-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Btrfs balance can easily hit BUG_ON in these places, but we want
to it bail out gracefully after we force the whole filesystem to
readonly.  So we use btrfs_std_error hook in place of BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Dave pointed out that he saw messages from btrfs although there was no
such filesystem on his computers. The automatic device scan is called on
every new blockdevice if the usual distro udev rule set is used. The
printk introduced in 6f60cbd3 was a remainder from copying
portions of code from btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb which is used under
different conditions and the warning makes sense there.
Reported-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Though most of the btrfs codes are using ALIGN macro for page alignment,
there are still some codes using open-coded alignment like the
following:
------
        u64 mask = ((u64)root->stripesize - 1);
        u64 ret = (val + mask) & ~mask;
------
Or even hidden one:
------
        num_bytes = (end - start + blocksize) & ~(blocksize - 1);
------

Sometimes these open-coded alignment is not so easy to understand for
newbie like me.

This commit changes the open-coded alignment to the ALIGN macro for a
better readability.

Also there is a previous patch from David Sterba with similar changes,
but the patch is for 3.2 kernel and seems not merged.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg12747.html

Cc: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

We try to limit the size of a chunk to 10GB, which keeps the unit of
work reasonable during balance and resize operations.  The limit checks
were taking into account the number of copies of the data we had but
what they really should be doing is comparing against the logical
size of the chunk we're creating.

This moves the code around a little to use the count of data stripes
from raid5/6.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

__btrfs_close_devices() clones btrfs device structs with
memcpy(). Some of the fields in the clone are reinitialized, but it's
missing to init io_lock. In mainline this goes unnoticed, but on RT it
leaves the plist pointing to the original about to be freed lock
struct.

Initialize io_lock after cloning, so no references to the original
struct are left.
Reported-and-tested-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

super.magic is an le64 but it's treated as an unterminated string when
compared against BTRFS_MAGIC which is defined as a string.  Instead
define BTRFS_MAGIC as a normal hex value and use endian helpers to
compare it to the super's magic.

I tested this by mounting an fs made before the change and made sure
that it didn't introduce sparse errors.  This matches a similar cleanup
that is pending in btrfs-progs.  David Sterba pointed out that we should
fix the kernel side as well :).
Signed-off-by: NZach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Enhance balance usage filter by making it possible to balance out only
completely empty chunks.  Today, usage filter properly acts on values
from 1 to 99 inclusive, usage=100 selects all chunks, and usage=0
selects no chunks.  This commit changes the usage=0 case: the new
meaning is to restripe only completely empty chunks and nothing else.
Suggested-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Commit 5af3e8cc introduced a use-after-free at volumes.c:3139: bctl is freed
above in __cancel_balance() in all cases except for balance pause.  Fix this
by moving the offending check a couple statements above, the meaning of the
check is preserved.
Reported-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

WARN_ON isn't enough, we need to stop the loop if for any reason
we would overrun the devices_info array.

I tried to track down the connection between the length of
the alloc_devices list and the rw_devices counter but
it wasn't immediately obvious, so be defensive about it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

I got a double free error when unmounting a file system that failed to add a
chunk during its operation.  This is because we will kfree the mapping that
we created but leave the extent_map in the em_tree for chunks.  So to fix
this just remove the extent_map when we error out so we don't run into this
problem.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

If we error out allocating a dev extent we will have already created the
block group and such which will cause problems since the allocator may have
tried to allocate out of the block group that no longer exists.  This will
cause BUG_ON()'s in the bio submission path.  This also makes a failure to
allocate a dev extent a non-abort error, we will just clean up the dev
extents we did allocate and exit.  Now if we fail to delete the dev extents
we will abort since we can't have half of the dev extents hanging around,
but this will make us much less likely to abort.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

There is no lock to protect
  fs_info->avail_{data, metadata, system}_alloc_bits,
it may introduce some problem, such as the wrong profile
information, so we add a seqlock to protect them.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The current code of raid attr arry is hard to understand and it is easy to
introduce some problem if we modify the array. So I changed it and made it
more readable.

Cc: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

btrfs_scan_one_device is calling set_blocksize() which can race
with a concurrent process making dirty page cache pages.  It can end up
dropping dirty page cache pages on the floor, which isn't very nice when
someone is just running btrfs dev scan to find filesystems on the
box.

Now that udev is registering btrfs devices as it discovers them, we can
actually end up racing with our own mkfs program too.  When this
happens, we drop some of the important blocks written by mkfs.

This commit changes scan_one_device to read the super out of the page
cache instead of trying to use bread.  This way we don't have to care
about the blocksize of the device.

This also drops the invalidate_bdev() call.  It wasn't very polite to
invalidate during the scan either.  mkfs is putting the super into the
page cache, there's no reason to invalidate at this point.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

The device removal code was incorrectly checking against two different limits for
raid5 and raid6.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

This builds on David Woodhouse's original Btrfs raid5/6 implementation.
The code has changed quite a bit, blame Chris Mason for any bugs.

Read/modify/write is done after the higher levels of the filesystem have
prepared a given bio.  This means the higher layers are not responsible
for building full stripes, and they don't need to query for the topology
of the extents that may get allocated during delayed allocation runs.
It also means different files can easily share the same stripe.

But, it does expose us to incorrect parity if we crash or lose power
while doing a read/modify/write cycle.  This will be addressed in a
later commit.

Scrub is unable to repair crc errors on raid5/6 chunks.

Discard does not work on raid5/6 (yet)

The stripe size is fixed at 64KiB per disk.  This will be tunable
in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

If we remove a missing device, bdev is null, and if we
send that off to btrfs_kobject_uevent we'll panic.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

The max device number of single profile is 1, not 0 (0 means 'as many as
possible'). Fix it.

Cc: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

Commit 3fed40cc ("Btrfs: cleanup duplicated division functions"), which
was merged into 3.8-rc1, has introduced a regression by removing logic
that was guarding us against bad user input.  Bring it back.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Balance pause/resume logic got broken by 5ac00add (went in into 3.8-rc1
as part of dev-replace merge).  Offending commit took a stab at making
mutually exclusive volume operations (add_dev, rm_dev, resize, balance,
replace_dev) not block behind volume_mutex if another such operation is
in progress and instead return an error right away.  Balancing front-end
relied on the blocking behaviour, so the fix is ugly, but short of a
complete rework, it's the best we can do.
Reported-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

When we're deleting the device we should get it in write mode since
we're going to re-write the super block magic on that device. And it
should fail if the device is read-only.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>

Raid properties can be shared among raid calculation code, we can put
them into a global table to keep it simple.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We don't really need to copy extents from the source tree since we have all
of the information already available to us in the extent_map tree.  So
instead just write the extents straight to the log tree and don't bother to
copy the extent items from the source tree.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Currently udev does not know about the device being removed from the
file system. This may result in the situation where we're unable to
mount the file system by UUID or by LABEL because the by-uuid and
by-label links may still point to the device which is no longer part of
the btrfs file system and hence does not have any btrfs super block.

It can be easily reproduced by the following:

mkfs.btrfs -L bugfs /dev/loop[0-6]
mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/test
btrfs device delete /dev/loop0 /mnt/test
umount /mnt/test

mount LABEL=bugfs /mnt/test <---- this fails

then see:

ls -l /dev/disk/by-label/bugfs

which will still point to the /dev/loop0

We did not noticed this before because libblkid would send the udev
event for us when it notice that the link does not fit the reality,
however it does not do that anymore and completely relies on udev
information.

Fix this by sending the KOBJ_CHANGE event to the bdev kobject after
successful device removal.

Note that this does not affect device addition, because we will open the
device prior the addition from userspace and udev will notice that and
reread the device afterwards.
Signed-off-by: NLukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>