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  1. 04 12月, 2015 1 次提交
    • K
      x86/mm: Fix regression with huge pages on PAE · 70f15287
      由 Kirill A. Shutemov 提交于 
      Recent PAT patchset has caused issue on 32-bit PAE machines:

  page:eea45000 count:0 mapcount:-128 mapping:  (null) index:0x0 flags: 0x40000000()
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) < 0)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at /home/build/linux-boris/mm/huge_memory.c:1485!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   unmap_single_vma
   ? __wake_up
   unmap_vmas
   unmap_region
   do_munmap
   vm_munmap
   SyS_munmap
   do_fast_syscall_32
   ? __do_page_fault
   sysenter_past_esp
  Code: ...
  EIP: [<c11bde80>] zap_huge_pmd+0x240/0x260 SS:ESP 0068:f6459d98

The problem is in pmd_pfn_mask() and pmd_flags_mask(). These
helpers use PMD_PAGE_MASK to calculate resulting mask.
PMD_PAGE_MASK is 'unsigned long', not 'unsigned long long' as
phys_addr_t is on 32-bit PAE (ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT). As a
result, the upper bits of resulting mask get truncated.

pud_pfn_mask() and pud_flags_mask() aren't problematic since we
don't have PUD page table level on 32-bit systems, but it's
reasonable to keep them consistent with PMD counterpart.

Introduce PHYSICAL_PMD_PAGE_MASK and PHYSICAL_PUD_PAGE_MASK in
addition to existing PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK and reworks helpers to
use them.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
[ Fix -Woverflow warnings from the realmode code. ]
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jürgen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: elliott@hpe.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Fixes: f70abb0f ("x86/asm: Fix pud/pmd interfaces to handle large PAT bit")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448878233-11390-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      70f15287
  3. 06 11月, 2015 1 次提交
  5. 14 10月, 2015 1 次提交
  7. 12 10月, 2015 1 次提交
    • M
      efifb: Add support for 64-bit frame buffer addresses · ae2ee627
      由 Matt Fleming 提交于 
      The EFI Graphics Output Protocol uses 64-bit frame buffer addresses
but these get truncated to 32-bit by the EFI boot stub when storing
the address in the 'lfb_base' field of 'struct screen_info'.

Add a 'ext_lfb_base' field for the upper 32-bits of the frame buffer
address and set VIDEO_TYPE_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE when the field is
useable.

It turns out that the reason no one has required this support so far
is that there's actually code in tianocore to "downgrade" PCI
resources that have option ROMs and 64-bit BARS from 64-bit to 32-bit
to cope with legacy option ROMs that can't handle 64-bit addresses.
The upshot is that basically all GOP devices in the wild use a 32-bit
frame buffer address.

Still, it is possible to build firmware that uses a full 64-bit GOP
frame buffer address. Chad did, which led to him reporting this issue.

Add support in anticipation of GOP devices using 64-bit addresses more
widely, and so that efifb works out of the box when that happens.
Reported-by: NChad Page <chad.page@znyx.com>
Cc: Pete Hawkins <pete.hawkins@znyx.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      ae2ee627
  9. 11 9月, 2015 2 次提交
    • Y
      lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel · 2d3862d2
      由 Yinghai Lu 提交于 
      When loading x86 64bit kernel above 4GiB with patched grub2, got kernel
gunzip error.

| early console in decompress_kernel
| decompress_kernel:
|       input: [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee]
|      output: [0x807cc00000-0x807f3ea29b] 0x027ea29c: output_len
| boot via startup_64
| KASLR using RDTSC...
|  new output: [0x46fe000000-0x470138cfff] 0x0338d000: output_run_size
|  decompress: [0x46fe000000-0x47007ea29b] <=== [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee]
|
| Decompressing Linux... gz...
|
| uncompression error
|
| -- System halted

the new buffer is at 0x46fe000000ULL, decompressor_gzip is using
0xffffffb901ffffff as out_len.  gunzip in lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c cap
that len to 0x01ffffff and decompress fails later.

We could hit this problem with crashkernel booting that uses kexec loading
kernel above 4GiB.

We have decompress_* support:
    1. inbuf[]/outbuf[] for kernel preboot.
    2. inbuf[]/flush() for initramfs
    3. fill()/flush() for initrd.
This bug only affect kernel preboot path that use outbuf[].

Add __decompress and take real out_buf_len for gunzip instead of guessing
wrong buf size.

Fixes: 1431574a (lib/decompressors: fix "no limit" output buffer length)
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2d3862d2
    • D
      kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code · 2965faa5
      由 Dave Young 提交于 
      There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load.
 kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c.  In this patch I
split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c.

And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and
use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse.

The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature
being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled.  But kexec-tools use
kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking.

Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile
in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel.  KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects
KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work.

Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the
architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects
KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig.  Also updated general kernel code with to
kexec_load syscall.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      2965faa5
  11. 08 8月, 2015 1 次提交
  13. 31 7月, 2015 1 次提交
    • D
      x86/efi: Use all 64 bit of efi_memmap in setup_e820() · 7cc03e48
      由 Dmitry Skorodumov 提交于 
      The efi_info structure stores low 32 bits of memory map
in efi_memmap and high 32 bits in efi_memmap_hi.

While constructing pointer in the setup_e820(), need
to take into account all 64 bit of the pointer.

It is because on 64bit machine the function
efi_get_memory_map() may return full 64bit pointer and before
the patch that pointer was truncated.

The issue is triggered on Parallles virtual machine and
fixed with this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Skorodumov <sdmitry@parallels.com>
Cc: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      7cc03e48
  15. 21 7月, 2015 1 次提交
  17. 07 7月, 2015 1 次提交
    • K
      x86/boot: Add hex output for debugging · 79063a7c
      由 Kees Cook 提交于 
      This is useful for reporting various addresses or other values
while debugging early boot, for example, the recent kernel image
size vs kernel run size. For example, when
CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP is set, this is now visible at boot
time:

	early console in setup code
	early console in decompress_kernel
	input_data: 0x0000000001e1526e
	input_len: 0x0000000000732236
	output: 0x0000000001000000
	output_len: 0x0000000001535640
	run_size: 0x00000000021fb000
	KASLR using RDTSC...
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150706230620.GA17501@www.outflux.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      79063a7c
  19. 06 7月, 2015 2 次提交
  21. 29 5月, 2015 1 次提交
    • I
      x86/boot: Add CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS quirk to arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h · 927392d7
      由 Ingo Molnar 提交于 
      Linus reported the following new warning on x86 allmodconfig with GCC 5.1:

  > ./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h: In function ‘arch_spin_lock’:
  > ./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h:119:3: warning: implicit declaration
  > of function ‘__ticket_lock_spinning’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  >    __ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail);
  >    ^

This warning triggers because of these hacks in misc.h:

  /*
   * we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here, and
   * paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway,
   * we just keep it from happening
   */
  #undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  #undef CONFIG_KASAN

But these hacks were not updated when CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS was added,
and eventually (with the introduction of queued paravirt spinlocks in
recent kernels) this created an invalid Kconfig combination and broke
the build.

So add a CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS #undef line as well.

Also remove the _ASM_X86_DESC_H quirk: that undocumented quirk
was originally added ages ago, in:

  099e1377 ("x86: use ELF format in compressed images.")

and I went back to that kernel (and fixed up the main Makefile
which didn't build anymore) and checked what failure it
avoided: it avoided an include file dependencies related
build failure related to our old x86-platforms code.

That old code is long gone, the header dependencies got cleaned
up, and the build does not fail anymore with the totality of
asm/desc.h included - so remove the quirk.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      927392d7
  23. 28 5月, 2015 1 次提交
    • D
      e820, efi: add ACPI 6.0 persistent memory types · ad5fb870
      由 Dan Williams 提交于 
      ACPI 6.0 formalizes e820-type-7 and efi-type-14 as persistent memory.
Mark it "reserved" and allow it to be claimed by a persistent memory
device driver.

This definition is in addition to the Linux kernel's existing type-12
definition that was recently added in support of shipping platforms with
NVDIMM support that predate ACPI 6.0 (which now classifies type-12 as
OEM reserved).

Note, /proc/iomem can be consulted for differentiating legacy
"Persistent Memory (legacy)" E820_PRAM vs standard "Persistent Memory"
E820_PMEM.

Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
      ad5fb870
  25. 17 4月, 2015 1 次提交
    • R
      x86/efi: Store upper bits of command line buffer address in ext_cmd_line_ptr · 98b228f5
      由 Roy Franz 提交于 
      Until now, the EFI stub was only setting the 32 bit cmd_line_ptr in
the setup_header structure, so on 64 bit platforms this could be truncated.
This patch adds setting the upper bits of the buffer address in
ext_cmd_line_ptr.  This case was likely never hit, as the allocation
for this buffer is done at the lowest available address.  Only
x86_64 kernels have this problem, as the 1-1 mapping mandated
by EFI ensures that all memory is 32 bit addressable on 32 bit
platforms.  The EFI stub does not support mixed mode, so the
32 bit kernel on 64 bit firmware case does not need to be handled.
Signed-off-by: NRoy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      98b228f5
  27. 03 4月, 2015 1 次提交
    • B
      x86/mm/KASLR: Propagate KASLR status to kernel proper · 78cac48c
      由 Borislav Petkov 提交于 
      Commit:

  e2b32e67 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")

made module base address randomization unconditional and didn't regard
disabled KKASLR due to CONFIG_HIBERNATION and command line option
"nokaslr". For more info see (now reverted) commit:

  f47233c2 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation")

In order to propagate KASLR status to kernel proper, we need a single bit
in boot_params.hdr.loadflags and we've chosen bit 1 thus leaving the
top-down allocated bits for bits supposed to be used by the bootloader.

Originally-From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      78cac48c
  29. 02 4月, 2015 1 次提交
  31. 23 3月, 2015 1 次提交
    • A
      x86/boot: Standardize strcmp() · 1c1d046b
      由 Arjun Sreedharan 提交于 
      strcmp() is always expected to return 0 when arguments are equal,
negative when its first argument @str1 is less than its second argument
@str2 and a positive value otherwise. Previously strcmp("a", "b")
returned 1. Now it gives -1, as it is supposed to.

Until now this bug never triggered, because all uses for strcmp() in the
boot code tested for nonzero:

  triton:~/tip> git grep strcmp arch/x86/boot/
  arch/x86/boot/boot.h:int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
  arch/x86/boot/edd.c:            if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) {
  arch/x86/boot/edd.c:            else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off"))
  arch/x86/boot/edd.c:            else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "on"))

should in the future strcmp() be used in a comparative way in the boot
code, it might have led to (not so subtle) bugs.
Signed-off-by: NArjun Sreedharan <arjun024@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426520267-1803-1-git-send-email-arjun024@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      1c1d046b
  33. 16 3月, 2015 1 次提交
    • B
      Revert "x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation" · 69797daf
      由 Borislav Petkov 提交于 
      This reverts commit:

  f47233c2 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation")

The main reason for the revert is that the new boot flag does not work
at all currently, and in order to make this work, we need non-trivial
changes to the x86 boot code which we didn't manage to get done in
time for merging.

And even if we did, they would've been too risky so instead of
rushing things and break booting 4.1 on boxes left and right, we
will be very strict and conservative and will take our time with
this to fix and test it properly.
Reported-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150316100628.GD22995@pd.tnicSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      69797daf
  35. 19 2月, 2015 3 次提交
  37. 14 2月, 2015 2 次提交
    • A
      x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functions · 393f203f
      由 Andrey Ryabinin 提交于 
      Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC
5.0.  To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan
always uses interceptors for them.

So now we should do this as well.  This patch declares
memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols.  In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our
own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing
it.

Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__'
prefix.  For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g.
mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants,
cause we don't want to check memory accesses there.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      393f203f
    • A
      x86_64: add KASan support · ef7f0d6a
      由 Andrey Ryabinin 提交于 
      This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.

16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory.  It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.

At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page.  Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.

Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized.  __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ef7f0d6a
  39. 13 2月, 2015 1 次提交
    • M
      x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls · 96738c69
      由 Matt Fleming 提交于 
      Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the
middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can
happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running
perf.

The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call
in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers
installed throughout the call.

At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime,
such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We
can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking
firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an
NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since
it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically.

However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before
then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT
handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc.

So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime
invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the
GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the
__KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices()
has been invoked.

A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the
differences in early and late environments more apparent.
Reported-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Tested-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      96738c69
  41. 27 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  43. 20 1月, 2015 1 次提交
  45. 13 1月, 2015 3 次提交
  47. 23 12月, 2014 1 次提交
  49. 24 11月, 2014 1 次提交
  51. 12 11月, 2014 1 次提交
    • A
      efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub · 243b6754
      由 Ard Biesheuvel 提交于 
      This reverts commit 84be8805, which itself reverted my original
attempt to move x86 from #include'ing .c files from across the tree
to using the EFI stub built as a static library.

The issue that affected the original approach was that splitting
the implementation into several .o files resulted in the variable
'efi_early' becoming a global with external linkage, which under
-fPIC implies that references to it must go through the GOT. However,
dealing with this additional GOT entry turned out to be troublesome
on some EFI implementations. (GCC's visibility=hidden attribute is
supposed to lift this requirement, but it turned out not to work on
the 32-bit build.)

Instead, use a pure getter function to get a reference to efi_early.
This approach results in no additional GOT entries being generated,
so there is no need for any changes in the early GOT handling.
Tested-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      243b6754
  53. 05 11月, 2014 1 次提交
  55. 02 11月, 2014 2 次提交
  57. 04 10月, 2014 2 次提交
    • A
      x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads · 77e21e87
      由 Andre Müller 提交于 
      All other calls to allocate memory seem to make some noise already, with the
exception of two calls (for gop, uga) in the setup_graphics path.

The purpose is to be noisy on worrysome errors immediately.

commit fb86b244 ("x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot
stub") introduces printing false alarms for lots of hardware. Rather
than playing Whack a Mole with non-fatal exit conditions, try the other
way round.

This is per Matt Fleming's suggestion:

> Where I think we could improve things
> is by adding efi_printk() message in certain error paths. Clearly, not
> all error paths need such messages, e.g. the EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER path
> you highlighted above, but it makes sense for memory allocation and PCI
> read failures.

Link: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.efi/4628Signed-off-by: NAndre Müller <andre.muller@web.de>
Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      77e21e87
    • M
      efi: Add efi= parameter parsing to the EFI boot stub · 5a17dae4
      由 Matt Fleming 提交于 
      We need a way to customize the behaviour of the EFI boot stub, in
particular, we need a way to disable the "chunking" workaround, used
when reading files from the EFI System Partition.

One of my machines doesn't cope well when reading files in 1MB chunks to
a buffer above the 4GB mark - it appears that the "chunking" bug
workaround triggers another firmware bug. This was only discovered with
commit 4bf7111f ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), and
that commit is perfectly valid. The symptom I observed was a corrupt
initrd rather than any kind of crash.

efi= is now used to specify EFI parameters in two very different
execution environments, the EFI boot stub and during kernel boot.

There is also a slight performance optimization by enabling efi=nochunk,
but that's offset by the fact that you're more likely to run into
firmware issues, at least on x86. This is the rationale behind leaving
the workaround enabled by default.

Also provide some documentation for EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE and why we're
using the current value of 1MB.
Tested-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      5a17dae4
  59. 02 10月, 2014 1 次提交
  61. 25 9月, 2014 1 次提交
    • M
      x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString() · 115c6628
      由 Matt Fleming 提交于 
      If we're executing the 32-bit efi_char16_printk() code path (i.e.
running on top of 32-bit firmware) we know that efi_early->text_output
will be a 32-bit value, even though ->text_output has type u64.

Unfortunately, we currently pass ->text_output directly to
efi_early->call() so for CONFIG_X86_32 the compiler will push a 64-bit
value onto the stack, causing the other parameters to be misaligned.

The way we handle this in the rest of the EFI boot stub is to pass
pointers as arguments to efi_early->call(), which automatically do the
right thing (pointers are 32-bit on CONFIG_X86_32, and we simply ignore
the upper 32-bits of the argument register if running in 64-bit mode
with 32-bit firmware).

This fixes a corruption bug when printing strings from the 32-bit EFI
boot stub.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84241Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
      115c6628