With Al Viro's patch to move privroot lookup to fs mount, there's no need
 to have special code to hide the privroot in reiserfs_lookup.

 I've also cleaned up the privroot hiding in reiserfs_readdir_dentry and
 removed the last user of reiserfs_xattrs().
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

 The xattr_root caching was broken from my previous patch set. It wouldn't
 cause corruption, but could cause decreased performance due to allocating
 a larger chunk of the journal (~ 27 blocks) than it would actually use.

 This patch loads the xattr root dentry at xattr initialization and creates
 it on-demand. Since we're using the cached dentry, there's no point
 in keeping lookup_or_create_dir around, so that's removed.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... even if it's a negative dentry.  That way we can set ->d_op on
root before anyone could race with us.  Simplify d_compare(), while
we are at it.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This introduces a CDC Ethernet Emulation Model (EEM) host side
driver to support USB EEM devices.

EEM is different from the Ethernet Control Model (ECM) currently
supported by the "CDC Ethernet" driver.  One key difference is
that it doesn't require of USB interface alternate settings to
manage interface state; some maldesigned hardware can't handle
that part of USB.  It also avoids a separate USB interface for
control and status updates.

[ dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: fix skb leaks, add rx packet
checks, improve fault handling, EEM conformance updates, cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: NOmar Laazimani <omar.oberthur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13034

If the port gets into a TIME_WAIT state, then we cannot reconnect without
binding to a new port.
Tested-by: NPetr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Tested-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The Committed_AS field can underflow in certain situations:

>         # while true; do cat /proc/meminfo  | grep _AS; sleep 1; done | uniq -c
>               1 Committed_AS: 18446744073709323392 kB
>              11 Committed_AS: 18446744073709455488 kB
>               6 Committed_AS:    35136 kB
>               5 Committed_AS: 18446744073709454400 kB
>               7 Committed_AS:    35904 kB
>               3 Committed_AS: 18446744073709453248 kB
>               2 Committed_AS:    34752 kB
>               9 Committed_AS: 18446744073709453248 kB
>               8 Committed_AS:    34752 kB
>               3 Committed_AS: 18446744073709320960 kB
>               7 Committed_AS: 18446744073709454080 kB
>               3 Committed_AS: 18446744073709320960 kB
>               5 Committed_AS: 18446744073709454080 kB
>               6 Committed_AS: 18446744073709320960 kB

Because NR_CPUS can be greater than 1000 and meminfo_proc_show() does
not check for underflow.

But NR_CPUS proportional isn't good calculation.  In general,
possibility of lock contention is proportional to the number of online
cpus, not theorical maximum cpus (NR_CPUS).

The current kernel has generic percpu-counter stuff.  using it is right
way.  it makes code simplify and percpu_counter_read_positive() don't
make underflow issue.
Reported-by: NDave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Eric B Munson <ebmunson@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[All kernel versions]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some drivers using of_register_platform_driver() wrapper break on sparc
because the wrapper isn't in the header file.  This patch moves it from
Microblaze and PowerPC implementations and makes it common code.

Fixes this sparc64 allmodconfig build error (at least):

drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c: In function `gpio_led_init':
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c:295: error: implicit declaration of function `of_register_platform_driver'
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c: In function `gpio_led_exit':
drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c:311: error: implicit declaration of function `of_unregister_platform_driver'
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes the problem introduced by commit 3bfacef4 (get rid of
special-casing the /sbin/loader on alpha): osf/1 ecoff binary segfaults
when binfmt_aout built as module.  That happens because aout binary
handler gets on the top of the binfmt list due to late registration, and
kernel attempts to execute the binary without preparatory work that must
be done by binfmt_loader.

Fixed by changing the registration order of the default binfmt handlers
using list_add_tail() and introducing insert_binfmt() function which
places new handler on the top of the binfmt list.  This might be generally
useful for installing arch-specific frontends for default handlers or just
for overriding them.
Signed-off-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Current mem_cgroup_shrink_usage() has two problems.

1. It doesn't call mem_cgroup_out_of_memory and doesn't update
   last_oom_jiffies, so pagefault_out_of_memory invokes global OOM.

2. Considering hierarchy, shrinking has to be done from the
   mem_over_limit, not from the memcg which the page would be charged to.

mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin() does all of these things properly, so we
use it and call cancel_charge_swapin when it succeeded.

The name of "shrink_usage" is not appropriate for this behavior, so we
change it too.
Signed-off-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.cn>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamamoto@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

virtio_net.h uses the macro ETH_ALEN which is defined in linux/if_ether.h.
Discovered when hacking on virtio-over-pci patches.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Original patch (dfa4411c) was buggy.
This is a more proper fix which introduces blk_rq_quiet() macro
alleviating the need for dumb, too short caching variables.

Thanks to Helge Deller and Bart for debugging this.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

It's possible for character sets to require a multi-byte null
string terminator. Add a helper function that determines the size
of the null terminator at runtime.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

The x_tables are organized with a table structure and a per-cpu copies
of the counters and rules. On older kernels there was a reader/writer 
lock per table which was a performance bottleneck. In 2.6.30-rc, this
was converted to use RCU and the counters/rules which solved the performance
problems for do_table but made replacing rules much slower because of
the necessary RCU grace period.

This version uses a per-cpu set of spinlocks and counters to allow to
table processing to proceed without the cache thrashing of a global
reader lock and keeps the same performance for table updates.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add regulator header file missing kernel-doc:

Warning(include/linux/regulator/driver.h:117): No description found for parameter 'set_mode'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
cc:	Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
cc:	Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

In order to utilize the full power of the new multi-touch devices, a
way to report detailed finger data to user space is needed. This patch
adds a multi-touch (MT) protocol which allows drivers to report details
for an arbitrary number of fingers.

The driver sends a SYN_MT_REPORT event via the input_mt_sync() function
when a complete finger has been reported.

In order to stay compatible with existing applications, the data
reported in a finger packet must not be recognized as single-touch
events. In addition, all finger data must bypass input filtering,
since subsequent events of the same type refer to different fingers.

A set of ABS_MT events with the desired properties are defined. The
events are divided into categories, to allow for partial implementation.
The minimum set consists of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, ABS_MT_POSITION_X and
ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, which allows for multiple fingers to be tracked.
If the device supports it, the ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR may be used to provide
the size of the approaching finger. Anisotropy and direction may be
specified with ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR and
ABS_MT_ORIENTATION. Devices with more granular information may specify
general shapes as blobs, i.e., as a sequence of rectangular shapes
grouped together by a ABS_MT_BLOB_ID. Finally, the ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE
may be used to specify whether the touching tool is a finger or a pen.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

The integrated button on the new unibody Macbooks presents a need to
report explicit four-finger actions. Evidently, the finger pressing
the button is also touching the trackpad, so in order to fully support
three-finger actions, the driver must be able to report four-finger
actions. This patch adds a new button, BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, which
achieves this.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

In 2.6.25 we added UDP mem accounting.

This unfortunatly added a penalty when a frame is transmitted, since
we have at TX completion time to call sock_wfree() to perform necessary
memory accounting. This calls sock_def_write_space() and utimately
scheduler if any thread is waiting on the socket.
Thread(s) waiting for an incoming frame was scheduled, then had to sleep
again as event was meaningless.

(All threads waiting on a socket are using same sk_sleep anchor)

This adds lot of extra wakeups and increases latencies, as noted
by Christoph Lameter, and slows down softirq handler.

Reference : http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=124060437012283&w=2 

Fortunatly, Davide Libenzi recently added concept of keyed wakeups
into kernel, and particularly for sockets (see commit
37e5540b 
epoll keyed wakeups: make sockets use keyed wakeups)

Davide goal was to optimize epoll, but this new wakeup infrastructure
can help non epoll users as well, if they care to setup an appropriate
handler.

This patch introduces new DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC() helper and uses it
in wait_for_packet(), so that only relevant event can wakeup a thread
blocked in this function.

Trace of function calls from bnx2 TX completion bnx2_poll_work() is :
__kfree_skb()
 skb_release_head_state()
  sock_wfree()
   sock_def_write_space()
    __wake_up_sync_key()
     __wake_up_common()
      receiver_wake_function() : Stops here since thread is waiting for an INPUT
Reported-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The old refok sections

  .text.init.refok
  .data.init.refok
  .exit.text.refok

have been deprecated since commit
312b1485.  After the other patches in
this patch series nothing is put in these sections, so clean things up
by eliminating all the remaining references to them.
Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unless I miss anything this should fix a bug.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is preparation for replacing all uses of ".head.text" or
".text.head" in the kernel with macros, so that the section name can
later be changed without having to touch a lot of the kernel.

Since some linker scripts do more complex things than referencing
HEAD_TEXT, we add a HEAD_TEXT_SECTION macro that just contains the
actual name.

I've defined HEAD_TEXT_SECTION in a new header,
include/linux/section-names.h, so that this section name only needs to
appear in one place.  I anticipate creating similar macro structures
for a number of other section names.

The long-term goal here is to be able to change the kernel's magic
section names to those that are compatible with -ffunction-sections
-fdata-sections.  This requires renaming all magic sections with names
of the form ".text.foo".
Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds missing role attribute to the DCCP type, otherwise
the creation of entries is not of any use.

The attribute added is CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_ROLE which contains the
role of the conntrack original tuple.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

This simplifies I/O stat accounting switching code and separates it
completely from I/O scheduler switch code.

Requests are accounted according to the state of their request queue
at the time of the request allocation. There is no need anymore to
flush the request queue when switching I/O accounting state.
Signed-off-by: NJerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Fix this build error:
In file included from fs/compat_ioctl.c:104:
include/linux/pktcdvd.h:285: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'mempool_t'
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Add #ifndef to musb header file to prevent multiple inclusions.
Signed-off-by: NMark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Finds the first set bit in a 64 bit word. This is required in order
to fix a bug in GFS2, but I think it should be a generic function
in case of future users.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: NWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

PCIe 1.1 base neither requires the endpoint to implement the entire
PCIe capability structure nor specifies default values of registers
that are not implemented by the device. So we only save and restore
registers that must be implemented by different device types if the
device PCIe capability version is 1.

PCIe 1.1 Capability Structure Expansion ECN and PCIe 2.0 requires
all registers in the PCIe capability to be either implemented or
hardwired to 0. Their PCIe capability version is 2.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When checking for overlapping slots on registration of a new one, kvm
currently also considers zero-length (ie. deleted) slots and rejects
requests incorrectly. This finally denies user space from joining slots.
Fix the check by skipping deleted slots and advertise this via a
KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

/proc/diskstats used to show stats for all disks whether they're
zero-sized or not and their non-zero partitions.  Commit
074a7aca accidentally changed the
behavior such that it doesn't print out zero sized disks.  This patch
implements DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 flag to partition iterator and
uses it in diskstats_show() such that empty part0 is shown in
/proc/diskstats.

Reported and bisectd by Dianel Collins.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NDaniel Collins <solemnwarning@solemnwarning.no-ip.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Impact: fix bio_kmalloc() and its destruction path

bio_kmalloc() was broken in two ways.

* bvec_alloc_bs() first allocates bvec using kmalloc() and then
  ignores it and allocates again like non-kmalloc bvecs.

* bio_kmalloc_destructor() didn't check for and free bio integrity
  data.

This patch fixes the above problems.  kmalloc patch is separated out
from bio_alloc_bioset() and allocates the requested number of bvecs as
inline bvecs.

* bio_alloc_bioset() no longer takes NULL @bs.  None other than
  bio_kmalloc() used it and outside users can't know how it was
  allocated anyway.

* Define and use BIO_POOL_NONE so that pool index check in
  bvec_free_bs() triggers if inline or kmalloc allocated bvec gets
  there.

* Relocate destructors on top of each allocation function so that how
  they're used is more clear.

Jens Axboe suggested allocating bvecs inline.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

There is currently only one way for userspace to say "wait for my storage
device to get ready for the modules I just loaded": to load the
scsi_wait_scan module. Expectations of userspace are that once this
module is loaded, all the (storage) devices for which the drivers
were loaded before the module load are present.

Now, there are some issues with the implementation, and the async
stuff got caught in the middle of this: The existing code only
waits for the scsy async probing to finish, but it did not take
into account at all that probing might not have begun yet.
(Russell ran into this problem on his computer and the fix works for him)

This patch fixes this more thoroughly than the previous "fix", which
had some bad side effects (namely, for kernel code that wanted to wait for
the scsi scan it would also do an async sync, which would deadlock if you did
it from async context already.. there's a report about that on lkml):
The patch makes the module first wait for all device driver probes, and then it
will wait for the scsi parallel scan to finish.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a comment typo in slow-work.h

...a trivial mistake, but it will mess up kerneldoc if nothing else.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Collect the DECLARE/DEFINE declarations together in linux/percpu-defs.h so
that they're in one place, and give them descriptive comments, particularly
the SHARED_ALIGNED variant.

It would be nice to collect these in linux/percpu.h, but that's not possible
without sorting out the severe #include recursion between the x86 arch headers
and the general headers (and possibly other arches too).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In non-SMP mode, the variable section attribute specified by DECLARE_PER_CPU()
does not agree with that specified by DEFINE_PER_CPU().  This means that
architectures that have a small data section references relative to a base
register may throw up linkage errors due to too great a displacement between
where the base register points and the per-CPU variable.

On FRV, the .h declaration says that the variable is in the .sdata section, but
the .c definition says it's actually in the .data section.  The linker throws
up the following errors:

kernel/built-in.o: In function `release_task':
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o

To fix this, DECLARE_PER_CPU() should simply apply the same section attribute
as does DEFINE_PER_CPU().  However, this is made slightly more complex by
virtue of the fact that there are several variants on DEFINE, so these need to
be matched by variants on DECLARE.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a doc-only patch which I hope will reduce the number of
spi_master controller driver patches starting out with a common
implementation bug.

(As in: almost every spi_master driver I see starts out with its
version of this bug.  Sigh.)

It just re-emphasizes that the setup() method may be called for one
device while a transfer is active on another ...  which means that most
driver implementations shouldn't touch any registers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm->owner should be accessed with rcu_dereference().
Reported-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enable userspace to receive messages that a BMC transmits using an OEM
medium.  This is used by the HP iLO2.

Based on code originally written by Patrick Schoeller.
Signed-off-by: Ndann frazier <dannf@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The IPMI driver would attempt to use the event buffer even if that
didn't exist on the BMC.  This patch modified the IPMI driver to check
for the event buffer's existence before trying to use it.
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add enable() and disable() callbacks for clocksources.

This allows us to put unused clocksources in power save mode.  The
functions clocksource_enable() and clocksource_disable() wrap the
callbacks and are inserted in the timekeeping code to enable before use
and disable after switching to a new clocksource.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>