This reverts commit 81f95076.

It causes random failures of firmware loading at resume time (well,
random for me, it seems to be more reliable for others) because the
firmware disabling is not actually synchronous with any particular
resume event, and at least the btusb driver that uses a workqueue to
load the firmware at resume seems to occasionally hit the "firmware
loading is disabled" logic because the firmware loader hasn't gotten the
resume event yet.

Some kind of sanity check for not trying to load firmware when it's not
possible might be a good thing, but this commit was not it.

Greg seems to have silently suffered the same issue, and pointed to the
likely culprit, and Gabriel C verified the revert fixed it for him too.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pointed-at-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: NGabriel C <nix.or.die@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 95b80bf3 ("mdio_bus:
Remove unneeded gpiod NULL check"), this commit assumed that GPIOLIB
checks for NULL descriptors, so it's safe to drop them, but it is not
when CONFIG_GPIOLIB is disabled in the kernel. If we do call
gpiod_set_value_cansleep() on a GPIO descriptor we will issue warnings
coming from the inline stubs declared in include/linux/gpio/consumer.h.

Fixes: 95b80bf3 ("mdio_bus: Remove unneeded gpiod NULL check")
Reported-by: NWoojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It looks like all users of tulip_tbl are reads, so mark this table
as read-only.

$ git grep tulip_tbl  # edited to avoid line-wraps...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs&~RxPollInt, ...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs | TimerInt,
pnic.c:      iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ioaddr + CSR7);
tulip.h:     extern struct tulip_chip_table tulip_tbl[];
tulip_core.c:struct tulip_chip_table tulip_tbl[] = {
tulip_core.c:iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ioaddr + CSR5);
tulip_core.c:iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ioaddr + CSR7);
tulip_core.c:setup_timer(&tp->timer, tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].media_timer,
tulip_core.c:const char *chip_name = tulip_tbl[chip_idx].chip_name;
tulip_core.c:if (pci_resource_len (pdev, 0) < tulip_tbl[chip_idx].io_size)
tulip_core.c:ioaddr =  pci_iomap(..., tulip_tbl[chip_idx].io_size);
tulip_core.c:tp->flags = tulip_tbl[chip_idx].flags;
tulip_core.c:setup_timer(&tp->timer, tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].media_timer,
tulip_core.c:INIT_WORK(&tp->media_work, tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].media_task);

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Don't remove rx_napi specifically just before free_netdev(),
it's supposed to be done in it and is confusing w/o tx_napi deletion.
Signed-off-by: NIvan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This will make it explicit some messages are of the form:
dm9000_dbg(db, 5, ...
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make the Rx rate select control gpio property name match the documented
binding. This would make the addition of 'rate-select1-gpios' for SFP+
support more natural.

Also, make the MOD-DEF0 gpio property name match the documentation.
Signed-off-by: NBaruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Adding high-level "if PPS" makes lower-level dependency tests superfluous.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.20.1708261050500.8156@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NRobert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Acked-by: NRodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow interval trees to quickly check for overlaps to avoid unnecesary
tree lookups in interval_tree_iter_first().

As of this patch, all interval tree flavors will require using a
'rb_root_cached' such that we can have the leftmost node easily
available.  While most users will make use of this feature, those with
special functions (in addition to the generic insert, delete, search
calls) will avoid using the cached option as they can do funky things
with insertions -- for example, vma_interval_tree_insert_after().

[jglisse@redhat.com: fix deadlock from typo vm_lock_anon_vma()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808225719.20723-1-jglisse@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-12-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChristian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

First, number of CPUs can't be negative number.

Second, different signnnedness leads to suboptimal code in the following
cases:

1)
	kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(X));

"int" has to be sign extended to size_t.

2)
	while (loff_t *pos < nr_cpu_ids)

MOVSXD is 1 byte longed than the same MOV.

Other cases exist as well. Basically compiler is told that nr_cpu_ids
can't be negative which can't be deduced if it is "int".

Code savings on allyesconfig kernel: -3KB

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 25/264 up/down: 261/-3631 (-3370)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	coretemp_cpu_online                          450     512     +62
	rcu_init_one                                1234    1272     +38
	pci_device_probe                             374     399     +25

				...

	pgdat_reclaimable_pages                      628     556     -72
	select_fallback_rq                           446     369     -77
	task_numa_find_cpu                          1923    1807    -116

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170819114959.GA30580@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memset32() can be used to initialise these three arrays.  Minor code
footprint reduction.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram was the motivation for creating memset_l().  Minchan Kim sees a 7%
performance improvement on x86 with 100MB of non-zero deduplicatable
data:

        perf stat -r 10 dd if=/dev/zram0 of=/dev/null

vanilla:        0.232050465 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.51% )
memset_l:	0.217219387 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.07% )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This macro is useful to avoid link error on 32-bit systems.

We have the same definition in two drivers, so move it to
include/linux/kernel.h

While we are here, refactor DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() by using
DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500945156-12907-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Separate NUMA statistics from zone statistics", v2.

Each page allocation updates a set of per-zone statistics with a call to
zone_statistics().  As discussed in 2017 MM summit, these are a
substantial source of overhead in the page allocator and are very rarely
consumed.  This significant overhead in cache bouncing caused by zone
counters (NUMA associated counters) update in parallel in multi-threaded
page allocation (pointed out by Dave Hansen).

A link to the MM summit slides:
  http://people.netfilter.org/hawk/presentations/MM-summit2017/MM-summit2017-JesperBrouer.pdf

To mitigate this overhead, this patchset separates NUMA statistics from
zone statistics framework, and update NUMA counter threshold to a fixed
size of MAX_U16 - 2, as a small threshold greatly increases the update
frequency of the global counter from local per cpu counter (suggested by
Ying Huang).  The rationality is that these statistics counters don't
need to be read often, unlike other VM counters, so it's not a problem
to use a large threshold and make readers more expensive.

With this patchset, we see 31.3% drop of CPU cycles(537-->369, see
below) for per single page allocation and reclaim on Jesper's
page_bench03 benchmark.  Meanwhile, this patchset keeps the same style
of virtual memory statistics with little end-user-visible effects (only
move the numa stats to show behind zone page stats, see the first patch
for details).

I did an experiment of single page allocation and reclaim concurrently
using Jesper's page_bench03 benchmark on a 2-Socket Broadwell-based
server (88 processors with 126G memory) with different size of threshold
of pcp counter.

Benchmark provided by Jesper D Brouer(increase loop times to 10000000):
  https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/tree/master/kernel/mm/bench

   Threshold   CPU cycles    Throughput(88 threads)
      32        799         241760478
      64        640         301628829
      125       537         358906028 <==> system by default
      256       468         412397590
      512       428         450550704
      4096      399         482520943
      20000     394         489009617
      30000     395         488017817
      65533     369(-31.3%) 521661345(+45.3%) <==> with this patchset
      N/A       342(-36.3%) 562900157(+56.8%) <==> disable zone_statistics

This patch (of 3):

In this patch, NUMA statistics is separated from zone statistics
framework, all the call sites of NUMA stats are changed to use
numa-stats-specific functions, it does not have any functionality change
except that the number of NUMA stats is shown behind zone page stats
when users *read* the zone info.

E.g. cat /proc/zoneinfo
    ***Base***                           ***With this patch***
nr_free_pages 3976                         nr_free_pages 3976
nr_zone_inactive_anon 0                    nr_zone_inactive_anon 0
nr_zone_active_anon 0                      nr_zone_active_anon 0
nr_zone_inactive_file 0                    nr_zone_inactive_file 0
nr_zone_active_file 0                      nr_zone_active_file 0
nr_zone_unevictable 0                      nr_zone_unevictable 0
nr_zone_write_pending 0                    nr_zone_write_pending 0
nr_mlock     0                             nr_mlock     0
nr_page_table_pages 0                      nr_page_table_pages 0
nr_kernel_stack 0                          nr_kernel_stack 0
nr_bounce    0                             nr_bounce    0
nr_zspages   0                             nr_zspages   0
numa_hit 0                                *nr_free_cma  0*
numa_miss 0                                numa_hit     0
numa_foreign 0                             numa_miss    0
numa_interleave 0                          numa_foreign 0
numa_local   0                             numa_interleave 0
numa_other   0                             numa_local   0
*nr_free_cma 0*                            numa_other 0
    ...                                        ...
vm stats threshold: 10                     vm stats threshold: 10
    ...                                        ...

The next patch updates the numa stats counter size and threshold.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1503568801-21305-2-git-send-email-kemi.wang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com>
Reported-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The fix in the parent made me look at that function, and react to how
illogical and illegible the array initializer was.

Use named array indexes to make it clearer what is going on, and make
the initializer not depend silently on the exact index numbers.

[ The initializer now also shows an odd inconsistency in the naming:
  note the IWCM vs IWPM..   - Linus ]

Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The netlink message sent with type == 0, which doesn't have any client
behind it, caused to the overflow in max_num_ops array.

Fix it by declaring zero number of ops for the first client.

Fixes: c9901724 ("RDMA/netlink: Remove netlink clients infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: NLeon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The firmware feature check introduced for multi-scheduled scan is also
failing for bcm4345 devices resulting in a firmware crash.
The reason for this crash has not yet been root cause so this patch avoids
the feature check for those device as a short-term fix.

Fixes: 9fe929aa ("brcmfmac: add firmware feature detection for gscan feature")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Signed-off-by: NIan W MORRISON <ianwmorrison@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NArend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NKalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>

gcc-7 found an ancient bug in the loop driver, leading to a condition that
is always false, meaning we ignore the contents of 'card->flags' here:

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c:412:37: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context, the expression will always evaluate to 'true' [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This changes the braces in the expression to ensure we actually
compare the flag bits, rather than comparing a constant. As Joe Perches
pointed out, an earlier patch of mine incorrectly assumed this was a
false-positive warning.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9840289/Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bcache uses a Proportion-Differentiation Controller algorithm to control
writeback rate to cached devices. In the PD controller algorithm, dirty
stripes of thin flash device should not be counted in, because flash only
volumes never write back dirty data.

Currently dirty stripe counter for thin flash device is not initialized
when the thin flash device starts. Which means the following calculation
in PD controller will reference an undefined dirty stripes number, and
all cached devices attached to the same cache set where the thin flash
device lies on may have an inaccurate writeback rate.

This patch calles bch_sectors_dirty_init() in flash_dev_run(), to
correctly initialize dirty stripe counter when the thin flash device
starts to run. This patch also does following parameter data type change,
 -void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *dc);
 +void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *);
to call this function conveniently in flash_dev_run().

(Commit log is composed by Coly Li)
Signed-off-by: NTang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The LEDS_CMD command is only supported in some newer FW versions
(e.g. iwlwifi-8000C-31.ucode), so we can't send it to older versions
(such as iwlwifi-8000C-27.ucode).

To fix this, check for a new bit in the FW capabilities TLV that tells
when the command is supported.

Note that the current version of -31.ucode in linux-firmware.git
(31.532993.0) does not have this capability bit set, so the LED won't
work, even though this version should support it.  But we will update
this firmware soon, so it won't be a problem anymore.

Fixes: 7089ae63 ("iwlwifi: mvm: use firmware LED command where applicable")
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>

Use tabs (not spaces) for indentation.  No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Apparently the PCIe capability is at address 0x40 in config space of X-Gene
v1 Root Ports.  Add a definition of that and use the generic PCI_EXP_RTCTL
offset into the capability.  No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When platform_get_irq() fails we should propagate the real error value
instead of always returning -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: NFabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>

In commit 87d8a9f3 ("rtlwifi: btcoex: call bind to setup btcoex"),
the code turns on a call to exhalbtc_bind_bt_coex_withadapter(). This
routine contains a bug that causes incorrect antenna selection for those
HP laptops with only one antenna and an incorrectly programmed EFUSE.
These boxes are the ones that need the ant_sel module parameter.

Fixes: 87d8a9f3 ("rtlwifi: btcoex: call bind to setup btcoex")
Signed-off-by: NLarry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Cc: Yan-Hsuan Chuang <yhchuang@realtek.com>
Cc: Birming Chiu <birming@realtek.com>
Cc: Shaofu <shaofu@realtek.com>
Cc: Steven Ting <steventing@realtek.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13+
Signed-off-by: NKalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>

In commit bcd37f4a ("rtlwifi: btcoex: 23b 2ant: let bt transmit when
hw initialisation done"), there is an additional error when the module
parameter ant_sel is used to select the auxilary antenna. The error is
that the antenna selection is not checked when writing the antenna
selection register.

Fixes: bcd37f4a ("rtlwifi: btcoex: 23b 2ant: let bt transmit when hw initialisation done")
Signed-off-by: NLarry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Cc: Yan-Hsuan Chuang <yhchuang@realtek.com>
Cc: Birming Chiu <birming@realtek.com>
Cc: Shaofu <shaofu@realtek.com>
Cc: Steven Ting <steventing@realtek.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12+
Signed-off-by: NKalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>

The .rw_page in struct block_device_operations is used by the swap
subsystem to read/write the page contents from/into the corresponding
swap slot in the swap device.  To support the THP (Transparent Huge
Page) swap optimization, the .rw_page is enhanced to support to
read/write THP if possible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724051840.2309-6-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: N"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@intel.com> [for brd.c, zram_drv.c, pmem.c]
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal L Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds document and kconfig for using of writeback feature.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-10-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch enables read IO from backing device.  For the feature, it
implements two IO read functions to transfer data from backing storage.

One is asynchronous IO function and other is synchronous one.

A reason I need synchrnous IO is due to partial write which need to
complete read IO before the overwriting partial data.

We can make the partial IO's case asynchronous, too but at the moment, I
don't feel adding more complexity to support such rare use cases so want
to go with simple.

[xieyisheng1@huawei.com: read_from_bdev_async(): return 1 to avoid call page_endio() in zram_rw_page()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502707447-6944-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-9-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NYisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch enables write IO to transfer data to backing device.  For
that, it implements write_to_bdev function which creates new bio and
chaining with parent bio to make the parent bio asynchrnous.

For rw_page which don't have parent bio, it submit owned bio and handle
IO completion by zram_page_end_io.

Also, this patch defines new flag ZRAM_WB to mark written page for later
read IO.

[xieyisheng1@huawei.com: fix typo in comment]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502707447-6944-2-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-8-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NYisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For upcoming asynchronous IO like writeback, zram_rw_page should be
aware of that whether requested IO was completed or submitted
successfully, otherwise error.

For the goal, zram_bvec_rw has three return values.

-errno: returns error number
     0: IO request is done synchronously
     1: IO request is issued successfully.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-7-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With backing device, zram needs management of free space of backing
device.

This patch adds bitmap logic to manage free space which is very naive.
However, it would be simple enough as considering uncompressible pages's
frequenty in zram.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-6-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For writeback feature, user should set up backing device before the zram
working.

This patch enables the interface via /sys/block/zramX/backing_dev.

Currently, it supports block device only but it could be enhanced for
file as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-5-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram_decompress_page naming is not proper because it doesn't decompress
if page was dedup hit or stored with compression.

Use more abstract term and consistent with write path function
__zram_bvec_write.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-4-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram_compress does several things, compress, entry alloc and check
limitation.  I did for just readbility but it hurts modulization.:(

So this patch removes zram_compress functions and inline it in
__zram_bvec_write for upcoming patches.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-3-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "writeback incompressible pages to storage", v1.

zRam is useful for memory saving with compressible pages but sometime,
workload can be changed and system has lots of incompressible pages
which is very harmful for zram.

This patch supports writeback feature of zram so admin can set up a
block device and with it, zram can save the memory via writing out the
incompressile pages once it found it's incompressible pages (1/4 comp
ratio) instead of keeping the page in memory.

[1-3] is just clean up and [4-8] is step by step feature enablement.
[4-8] is logically not bisectable(ie, logical unit separation)
although I tried to compiled out without breaking but I think it would
be better to review.

This patch (of 9):

__zram_bvec_write has some of duplicated logic for zram meta data
handling of same_page|compressed_page.  This patch aims to clean it up
without behavior change.

[xieyisheng1@huawei.com: fix compr_data_size stat]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502707447-6944-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496019048-27016-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498459987-24562-2-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NYisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Juneho Choi <juno.choi@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Historically we have enforced that any kernel zone (e.g ZONE_NORMAL) has
to precede the Movable zone in the physical memory range.  The purpose
of the movable zone is, however, not bound to any physical memory
restriction.  It merely defines a class of migrateable and reclaimable
memory.

There are users (e.g.  CMA) who might want to reserve specific physical
memory ranges for their own purpose.  Moreover our pfn walkers have to
be prepared for zones overlapping in the physical range already because
we do support interleaving NUMA nodes and therefore zones can interleave
as well.  This means we can allow each memory block to be associated
with a different zone.

Loosen the current onlining semantic and allow explicit onlining type on
any memblock.  That means that online_{kernel,movable} will be allowed
regardless of the physical address of the memblock as long as it is
offline of course.  This might result in moveble zone overlapping with
other kernel zones.  Default onlining then becomes a bit tricky but
still sensible.  echo online > memoryXY/state will online the given
block to

	1) the default zone if the given range is outside of any zone
	2) the enclosing zone if such a zone doesn't interleave with
	   any other zone
        3) the default zone if more zones interleave for this range

where default zone is movable zone only if movable_node is enabled
otherwise it is a kernel zone.

Here is an example of the semantic with (movable_node is not present but
it work in an analogous way). We start with following memblocks, all of
them offline:

  memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory37/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory39/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory40/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory41/valid_zones:Normal Movable

Now, we online block 34 in default mode and block 37 as movable

  root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online > memory34/state
  root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_movable > memory37/state
  memory34/valid_zones:Normal
  memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory37/valid_zones:Movable
  memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory39/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory40/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory41/valid_zones:Normal Movable

As we can see all other blocks can still be onlined both into Normal and
Movable zones and the Normal is default because the Movable zone spans
only block37 now.

  root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_movable > memory41/state
  memory34/valid_zones:Normal
  memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory37/valid_zones:Movable
  memory38/valid_zones:Movable Normal
  memory39/valid_zones:Movable Normal
  memory40/valid_zones:Movable Normal
  memory41/valid_zones:Movable

Now the default zone for blocks 37-41 has changed because movable zone
spans that range.

  root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# echo online_kernel > memory39/state
  memory34/valid_zones:Normal
  memory35/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory36/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory37/valid_zones:Movable
  memory38/valid_zones:Normal Movable
  memory39/valid_zones:Normal
  memory40/valid_zones:Movable Normal
  memory41/valid_zones:Movable

Note that the block 39 now belongs to the zone Normal and so block38
falls into Normal by default as well.

For completness

  root@test1:/sys/devices/system/node/node1# for i in memory[34]?
  do
	echo online > $i/state 2>/dev/null
  done

  memory34/valid_zones:Normal
  memory35/valid_zones:Normal
  memory36/valid_zones:Normal
  memory37/valid_zones:Movable
  memory38/valid_zones:Normal
  memory39/valid_zones:Normal
  memory40/valid_zones:Movable
  memory41/valid_zones:Movable

Implementation wise the change is quite straightforward.  We can get rid
of allow_online_pfn_range altogether.  online_pages allows only offline
nodes already.  The original default_zone_for_pfn will become
default_kernel_zone_for_pfn.  New default_zone_for_pfn implements the
above semantic.  zone_for_pfn_range is slightly reorganized to implement
kernel and movable online type explicitly and MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP becomes a
catch all default behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170714121233.16861-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NReza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Kani Toshimitsu <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Prior to commit f1dd2cd1 ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate
hotadded memory to zones until online") we used to allow to change the
valid zone types of a memory block if it is adjacent to a different zone
type.

This fact was reflected in memoryNN/valid_zones by the ordering of
printed zones.  The first one was default (echo online > memoryNN/state)
and the other one could be onlined explicitly by online_{movable,kernel}.

This behavior was removed by the said patch and as such the ordering was
not all that important.  In most cases a kernel zone would be default
anyway.  The only exception is movable_node handled by "mm,
memory_hotplug: support movable_node for hotpluggable nodes".

Let's reintroduce this behavior again because later patch will remove
the zone overlap restriction and so user will be allowed to online
kernel resp.  movable block regardless of its placement.  Original
behavior will then become significant again because it would be
non-trivial for users to see what is the default zone to online into.

Implementation is really simple.  Pull out zone selection out of
move_pfn_range into zone_for_pfn_range helper and use it in
show_valid_zones to display the zone for default onlining and then both
kernel and movable if they are allowed.  Default online zone is not
duplicated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170714121233.16861-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Kani Toshimitsu <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shrink_slab() allows us to report back the number of objects we
successfully scanned (out of the target shrinkctl->nr_to_scan).  As
report the number of pages owned by each GEM object as a separate item
to the shrinker, we cannot precisely control the number of shrinker
objects we scan on each pass; and indeed may free more than requested.
If we fail to tell the shrinker about the number of objects we process,
it will continue to hold a grudge against us as any objects left
unscanned are added to the next reclaim -- and so we will keep on
"unfairly" shrinking our own slab in comparison to other slabs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170822135325.9191-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ville Syrjälä spotted that PGETBL_CTL was losing its enable bit upon a
reset. That was causing the display to show garbage on his 945gm. On my
i915gm the effect was far more severe; re-enabling the display following
the reset without PGETBL_CTL being enabled lead to an immediate hard
hang.

We do have a routine to re-enable PGETBL_CTL which is applicable to
gen2-4, although on gen4 it is documented that a graphics reset doesn't
alter the register (no such wording is given for gen3) and should be safe
to call to punch back in the enable bit. However, that leaves the question
of whether we need to completely re-initialise the register and the
rest of the GSM. For g33/pnv/gen4+, where we do have a configurable
page table, its contents do seem to be kept, and so we should be able to
recover without having to reinitialise the GTT from scratch (as prior to
g33, that register is configured by the BIOS and we leave alone except
for the enable bit).

This appears to have been broken by commit 5fbd0418 ("drm/i915:
Re-enable GGTT earlier during resume on pre-gen6 platforms"), which
moved the intel_enable_gtt() from i915_gem_init_hw() (also used by
reset) to add it earlier during hw init and resume, missing the reset
path.

v2: Find the culprit, rearrange ggtt_enable to be before gem_init_hw to
match init/resume
Reported-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 5fbd0418 ("drm/i915: Re-enable GGTT earlier during resume on pre-gen6 platforms")
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101852Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170906111405.27110-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukTested-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0db8c961)
Signed-off-by: NRodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Add the missing __user to the urelocs cast to fix the following sparse
warning:
i915_gem_execbuffer.c:1541:47: warning: cast removes address space of expression
i915_gem_execbuffer.c:1541:62: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
i915_gem_execbuffer.c:1541:62:    expected void const [noderef] <asn:1>*from
i915_gem_execbuffer.c:1541:62:    got char *

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Fixes: 2889caa9 ("drm/i915: Eliminate lots of iterations over the execobjects array")
Signed-off-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170901165434.24636-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> #irc
(cherry picked from commit 908a6105)
Signed-off-by: NRodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Commit 6c6b6f28 ("loop: set physical block size to PAGE_SIZE")
caused mkfs.xfs to barf on ppc64 [1]. Always using PAGE_SIZE as the
physical block size still makes the most sense semantically, but let's
just lie and always set it to the same value as the logical block size
(same goes for io_min). In the future we might want to at least bump up
io_min to PAGE_SIZE but I'm sick of these stupid changes so let's play
it safe.

1: https://marc.info/?l=linux-xfs&m=150459024723753&w=2Tested-by: NChandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>