We are wasting 2 words in signal_struct without any reason to implement
task_pgrp_nr() and task_session_nr().

task_session_nr() has no callers since
2e2ba22e, we can remove it.

task_pgrp_nr() is still (I believe wrongly) used in fs/autofsX and
fs/coda.

This patch reimplements task_pgrp_nr() via task_pgrp_nr_ns(), and kills
__pgrp/__session and the related helpers.

The change in drivers/char/tty_io.c is cosmetic, but hopefully makes sense
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <number6@the-village.bc.nu>		[tty parts]
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

filp->f_flags is unsigned, so use that type for the local copy.

Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce keyed event wakeups inside the TTY code.
Signed-off-by: NDavide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Traditionally, changes to struct file->f_flags have been done under BKL
protection, or with no protection at all.  This patch causes all f_flags
changes after file open/creation time to be done under protection of
f_lock.  This allows the removal of some BKL usage and fixes a number of
longstanding (if microscopic) races.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

__tty_open could return (to userspace) holding the tty_mutex thanks to a
regression introduced by 4a2b5fdd ("Move
tty lookup/reopen to caller").

This was found by bisecting an fsfuzzer problem.  Admittedly I have no
idea how it managed to tickle this 100% reliably, but it is clearly a
regression and when hit leaves the box in a completely unusable state.
This patch lets the fsfuzzer test complete every time.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have special case logic for resizing pty/tty pairs. We also have a per
driver resize method so for the pty case we should use it.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixed sparse warning:
drivers/char/tty_io.c:1216:19: warning: symbol 'tty_driver_lookup_tty' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes the loss of echoed (and other ldisc-generated characters) when
the tty is stopped or when the driver output buffer is full (happens
frequently for input during continuous program output, such as ^C)
and removes the Big Kernel Lock from the N_TTY line discipline.

Adds an "echo buffer" to the N_TTY line discipline that handles all
ldisc-generated output (including echoed characters).  Along with the
loss of characters, this also fixes the associated loss of sync between
tty output and the ldisc state when characters cannot be immediately
written to the tty driver.

The echo buffer stores (in addition to characters) state operations that need
to be done at the time of character output (like management of the column
position).  This allows echo to cooperate correctly with program output,
since the ldisc state remains consistent with actual characters written.

Since the echo buffer code now isolates the tty column state code
to the process_out* and process_echoes functions, we can remove the
Big Kernel Lock (BKL) and replace it with mutex locks.

Highlights are:

* Handles echo (and other ldisc output) when tty driver buffer is full
  - continuous program output can block echo
* Saves echo when tty is in stopped state (e.g. ^S)
  - (e.g.: ^Q will correctly cause held characters to be released for output)
* Control character pairs (e.g. "^C") are treated atomically and not
  split up by interleaved program output
* Line discipline state is kept consistent with characters sent to
  the tty driver
* Remove the big kernel lock (BKL) from N_TTY line discipline
Signed-off-by: NJoe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

AUDIT_TTY records currently log all data read by processes marked for
TTY input auditing, even if the data was "pushed back" using the TIOCSTI
ioctl, not typed by the user.

This patch records all TIOCSTI calls to disambiguate the input.  It
generates one audit message per character pushed back; considering
TIOCSTI is used very rarely, this simple solution is probably good
enough.  (The only program I could find that uses TIOCSTI is mailx/nail
in "header editing" mode, e.g. using the ~h escape.  mailx is used very
rarely, and the escapes are used even rarer.)
Signed-Off-By: NMiloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

When no console is configured tty_open tries to call kref_get on a NULL
pointer, return ENODEV instead.
Signed-off-by: NWill Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that device_create() has been audited, rename things back to the
original call to be sane.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

proc_clear_tty() gets called with interrupts off (while holding the task list
lock) from sys_setid. This means that it needs the _irqsave version of the
locking primitives.
Reported-by: NMarcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMarcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/char/tty_io.c:1413:17: warning: symbol 'buf' shadows an earlier one
drivers/char/tty_io.c:1379:20: originally declared here
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Copy the simplification from the pty unix98 special case to the generic one.
This allows us to kill off driver->termios_locked entirely which is nice. We
have to whack bits of the cris driver as it meddles in places it shouldn't
providing its own arrays that were never used anyway.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pass-in 'inode' or 'tty' parameter to devpts interfaces.  With multiple
devpts instances, these parameters will be used in subsequent patches
to identify the instance of devpts mounted. The parameters also help
simplify devpts implementation.

Changelog[v3]:
	- minor changes due to merge with ttydev updates
	- rename parameters to emphasize they are ptmx or pts inodes
	- pass-in tty_struct * to devpts_pty_kill() (this will help
	  cleanup the get_node() call in a subsequent patch)
Signed-off-by: NSukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move tty_driver_lookup_tty() and tty_reopen() from tty_init_dev()
into tty_open() (one of the two callers of tty_init_dev()).  These
calls are not really required in ptmx_open(), the other caller,
since ptmx_open() would be setting up a new tty.

Changelog[v2]:
	- remove the lookup and reopen calls from ptmx_open
	- merge with recent changes to ttydev tree
Signed-off-by: NSukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The majority of the remaining init_dev code is pty special cases. We
refactor this code into the driver->install method.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Original suggestion and proposal from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have the lookup operation abstracted which is nice for pty cleanup but
we really want to abstract the add/remove entries as well so that we can
pull the pty code out of the tty core and create a clear defined interface
for the tty driver table.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix up the naming, style and extract some bits of code into the driver
specific code
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the 'find-tty' and 'fast-track-open' parts of init_dev() to
separate functions.
Signed-off-by: NSukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Carry on pushing code out of tty_io when it belongs to other drivers. I'm
not 100% happy with some of this and it will be worth revisiting some of the
exports later when the restructuring work is done.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Right now there are various drivers that try to use tty->count to know when
they get the final close. Aristeau Rozanski showed while debugging the vt
sysfs race that this isn't entirely safe.

Instead of driver side tricks to work around this introduce a shutdown which
is called when the tty is being destructed. This also means that the shutdown
method is tied into the refcounting.

Use this to rework the console close/sysfs logic.

Remove lots of special case code from the tty core code. The pty code can now
have a shutdown() method that replaces the special case hackery in the tree
free up paths.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The open path for ptmx slaves is via the ptmx device. Opening them any
other way is not allowed. Vegard Nossum found that previously this was not
the case and mknod foo c 128 42; cat foo would produce nasty diagnostics
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently it is sometimes locked by the tty mutex and sometimes by the
sighand lock. The latter is in fact correct and now we can hand back referenced
objects we can fix this up without problems around sleeping functions.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We now have the infrastructure to sort this out but rather than teaching
the syscall tty lock rules we move the hard work into a tty helper
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is pure tty code so put it in the tty layer where it can be with the
locking relevant material it uses
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We now return a kref covered tty reference. That ensures the tty structure
doesn't go away when you have a return from get_current_tty. This is not
enough to protect you from most of the resources being freed behind your
back - yet.

[Updated to include fixes for SELinux problems found by Andrew Morton and
 an s390 leak found while debugging the former]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We always use the real tty one for stuff so the pty one should not be
compared. As we propagate window changes to both it doesn't currently
matter but will when we tidy up the pty termios logic a bit more
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This moves us towards sanity and should mean our termios locking is now
complete and comprehensive.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The tty layer keeps driver module counts that are used so the driver knows
when it can be unloaded. For obvious reasons we want to tie that to the
refcounting properly.

At this point the driver side itself isn't refcounted nicely but we can do
that later and kref the drivers.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce a kref to the tty structure and use it to protect the tty->signal
tty references. For now we don't introduce it for anything else.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Not much in it yet but this will grow a lot
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The two are basically independent chunks of code so lets split them up for
readability and sanity. It also makes the API boundaries much clearer.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Right now we have ifdefs and hooks in the core ioctl handler for TIOCLINUX
and then test if its a console. This is brain dead. Instead call the
tioclinux helper from the relevant driver ioctl methods.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The tty_find_polling_driver() routine did not correctly check the base
part of the tty name.  This can lead to kgdboc selecting an incorrect
driver, as well as accepting a completely invalid tty such as "echo
ffff0 > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc".
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

Kanru Chen posted a patch versus the old code which deals with the case
where you resize the pty side of a pty/tty pair. In that situation the
termios data is updated for both pty and tty but the locks are not held
for the right side.

This implements the fix differently against the updated tty code. Patch
by self but the hard bit (noticing and fixing the bug) is thanks to Kanru
Chen.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This moves it to being a tty operation. That removes special cases and now
also means that resize can be picked up by um and other non vt consoles
which may have a resize operation.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While testing our KVM code for s390 (starting and killall kvm in a loop)
I can reproduce the following oops:

  Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference at virtual kernel address 6b6b6b6b6b6b6000 Oops: 0038 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: dm_multipath sunrpc qeth_l3 qeth_l2 dm_mod qeth
  ccwgroup CPU: 1 Not tainted 2.6.27-rc1 #54
  Process kuli (pid: 4409, task: 00000000b6aa5940, ksp: 00000000b7343e10)
  Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 00000000002e0b8c
  (disassociate_ctty+0x1c0/0x288) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3
  CC:2 PM:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
  0000000000000001 00000000000003a6 00000000002e0a46 00000000004b4160
  0000000000000001 00000000bbd79758 00000000b7343e58 00000000b8854148
  00000000bd34dea0 00000000b7343c20 0000000000000001 00000000004b6d08
  00000000002e0a46 00000000b7343c20 Krnl Code: 00000000002e0b7e:
  eb9fb0a00004	lmg	%r9,%r15,160(%r11) 00000000002e0b84:
  07f4		bcr	15,%r4 00000000002e0b86:
  e31090080004	lg	%r1,8(%r9) >00000000002e0b8c:
  d501109cd000	clc	156(2,%r1),0(%r13) 00000000002e0b92:
  a784ff5d		brc	8,2e0a4c 00000000002e0b96:
  b9040029		lgr	%r2,%r9 00000000002e0b9a:
  c0e5fffff9c3	brasl	%r14,2dff20 00000000002e0ba0:
  a7f4ff56		brc	15,2e0a4c Call Trace:
  ([<00000000002e0a46>] disassociate_ctty+0x7a/0x288)
   [<0000000000141fe6>] do_exit+0x212/0x8d4
   [<0000000000142708>] do_group_exit+0x60/0xcc
   [<0000000000150660>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x270/0x3ac
   [<000000000010bfd6>] do_signal+0x8e/0x8dc
   [<0000000000113772>] sysc_sigpending+0xe/0x22
   [<000001ff0000b134>] 0x1ff0000b134
  INFO: lockdep is turned off.
  Last Breaking-Event-Address:
   [<00000000002e0a48>] disassociate_ctty+0x7c/0x288
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops

It seems that tty was already free in disassocate_ctty when it tries
to dereference tty->driver.

After moving the lock_kernel before the mutex_unlock, I can no longer
reproduce the problem.

[ This is a temporary partial fix for the documented and long standing
  race in disassociate_tty.  This stops most problem cases for now.

  For the next release the -next tree has an initial implementation of
  kref counting for tty structures and this quickfix will be dropped.

                                                              - Alan ]
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by; Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>