Most fasync implementations do something like:

     return fasync_helper(...);

But fasync_helper() will return a positive value at times - a feature used
in at least one place.  Thus, a number of other drivers do:

     err = fasync_helper(...);
     if (err < 0)
             return err;
     return 0;

In the interests of consistency and more concise code, it makes sense to
map positive return values onto zero where ->fasync() is called.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Traditionally, changes to struct file->f_flags have been done under BKL
protection, or with no protection at all.  This patch causes all f_flags
changes after file open/creation time to be done under protection of
f_lock.  This allows the removal of some BKL usage and fixes a number of
longstanding (if microscopic) races.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Incorrect variable was used to get the next sample which caused S2
to be stuck with the same value resulting in loud background noise.

Signed-off-by: Steve Chen <schen at mvista.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently the jack layer refers to card->longname as a part of
its input device name string.  However, longname is often really long
and way too ugly as an identifier, such as,
"HDA Intel at 0xf8400000 irq 21".

This patch changes the code to use card->shortname instead.
The shortname string contains usually the h/w vendor and product
names but without messy I/O port or IRQ numbers.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

AFMT_S24_LE is set twice in return value

vi sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c +640
#define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
#define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Several subsystem open handlers dereference the fops_get() return value
without checking it for nullness.  This opens a race condition between the
open handler and module unloading.

A module can be marked as being unloaded (MODULE_STATE_GOING) before its
exit function is called and gets the chance to unregister the driver.
During that window open handlers can still be called, and fops_get() will
fail in try_module_get() and return a NULL pointer.

This change checks the fops_get() return value and returns -ENODEV if NULL.
Reported-by: NAlan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Acked-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace all tasklet_hi_schedule() callers with the normal
tasklet_schedule().  The former often causes troubles with
RT-kernels, and has actually no merit.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Some systems support both mechanical and electrical jack detection,
allowing them to report that a jack is physically present but does
not have any functioning connections. Add a new jack type for these,
allowing user space to report faulty connections.

Thanks to Guillem Jover for the suggestion.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use the hard-irq mode for the callback (for possible removal of
soft-irq mode in future).
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add the license and misc comments at the beginning of the code.
Also, use ns_to_ktime() for simplification.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Do not ignore the return of 'device_create_file' in
'snd_card_register' and thereby fixing the following warnings:

sound/core/init.c: In function 'snd_card_register':
sound/core/init.c:640: warning: ignoring return value of
'device_create_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
sound/core/init.c:641: warning: ignoring return value of
'device_create_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: NHannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

For udev, we need a way to rename soundcard names. The soundcard numbers
(indexes) are hardwired but we have a text identification which can be
changed at run-time. The ALSA user space tools already allow using of
this text identification.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The drivers (e.g. mtpav) may call rawmidi functions in irq handlers
even though the streams are not opened.  This results in Oops or panic.

This patch adds the rawmidi state check before actually operating the
rawmidi buffers.
Tested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As it is, all instances of ->release() for files that have ->fasync()
need to remember to evict file from fasync lists; forgetting that
creates a hole and we actually have a bunch that *does* forget.

So let's keep our lives simple - let __fput() check FASYNC in
file->f_flags and call ->fasync() there if it's been set.  And lose that
crap in ->release() instances - leaving it there is still valid, but we
don't have to bother anymore.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The previous commit bbaf5e97 has
an obvious typo.  Fixed now.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is likely to confuse user interfaces since the end of the control
name is interpreted (eg, "Volume", "Switch").
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch introduces support for reporting SW_LINEOUT_INSERT detection events
via the jack abstraction layer.

Also adds a SND_JACK_LINEOUT define to the input system header.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch duplicates the jack->id pointer with kstrdup() to prevent
scoping issues from calling autoprobing functions from the HDA section.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Added the hrtimer backend for ALSA timer interface.
It can be used for the sequencer timer source.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix alsa kernel-doc warning in linux-next:

Warning(linux-next-20081016//sound/core/pcm_misc.c:327): No description found for parameter 'samples'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Now that device_create() has been audited, rename things back to the
original call to be sane.

Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Use the new %pF for error messages in snd_device_*() functions
to give more understandable results.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add kernel-doc function short descriptions to sound/core functions that
are missing this short description.  Mostly this involves moving some of
the function description onto the @funcname line.

Also correct a few variable names and fix other kernel-doc notation.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Facilitate drivers that wish to carry on if they can't create a jack
input device by handling attempts to report the state of a NULL jack,
removing the need to check for initialisation before use.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Added a note on the dependency of old RTC stuff, which is exclusive
with the new RTC class drivers.
    http://bugme.linux-foundation.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11430Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

The power_mutex lock in snd_pcm_drop may cause a possible deadlock
chain, and above all, it's unneeded.  Let's get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM and rawmidi open callbacks have a lock against card->controls_list
but it takes a wrong one, card->controls_rwsem, instead of a right one
card->ctl_files_rwlock.  This patch fixes them.

This change also fixes automatically the potential deadlocks due to
mm->mmap_sem in munmap and copy_from/to_user, reported by Sitsofe
Wheeler:

  A: snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(): card->controls_rwsem => mm->mmap_sem
  B: snd_pcm_open(): card->open_mutex => card->controls_rwsem
  C: munmap: mm->mmap_sem => snd_pcm_release(): card->open_mutex

The patch breaks the chain.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The lock used in snd_ctl_dev_disconnect() should be card->ctl_files_rwlock
for protection of card->ctl_files entries, instead of card->controls_rwsem.
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

No longer used.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

And all the SBUS dma interfaces are deleted.

A private implementation remains inside of the 32-bit sparc port which
exists only for the sake of the implementation of dma_*().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is the first step in converting all the SBUS drivers
over to generic dma_*().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sound/sound_core.c implements soundcore.ko and contains two parts -
sound_class which is shared by both ALSA and OSS and device
redirection support for OSS.  It's always compiled when any sound
support is enabled although it's necessary only when OSS (the actual
one or emulation) is enabled.  This is slightly wasteful and as device
redirection always registers character device region for major 14, it
prevents alternative implementation.

This patch introduces a new config SOUND_OSS_CORE which is selected
iff OSS support is actually necessary and build the OSS core part
conditionally.

If OSS is disabled, soundcore merely contains sound_class but leaving
it that way seems to be the simplest approach as otherwise sound_class
should be in ALSA core file if OSS is disabled but should be in
soundcore if OSS is enabled.  Also, there's also the user confusion
factor.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Most hardwares have limited buffer-descriptor table length.  This
also restricts the max buffer size of the sound driver.
For example, snd-hda-intel has 1MB buffer size limit, and this is
because it can have at most 256 BDL entries.  For supporting larger
buffers, we need to allocate larger pages even for sg-buffers.

This patch changes the sgbuf allocation code to try to allocate
larger pages first.  At each head of the allocated pages, the
number of allocated pages is stored in the lowest bits of the
corresponding entry of the table addr field.  This change isn't
visible as long as the driver uses snd_sgbuf_get_addr() helper.

Also, the patch adds a new function, snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size().
This returns the size of the chunk on continuous pages starting at
the given position offset.  If the chunk reaches to a non-continuous
page, it returns the size to the boundary.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback() always tries to reduce the size in a half,
but it's not good when the given size isn't a power-of-two.
Check it first then try to align.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Clean up SG-buffer helper functions and macros.  Helpers take substream
as arguments now.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>