Consider a kernel crash in a module, simulated the following way:

 static int my_init(void)
 {
         char *map = (void *)0x5;
         *map = 3;
         return 0;
 }
 module_init(my_init);

When we turn off FRAME_POINTERs, the very first instruction in
that function causes a BUG. The problem is that we print IP in
the BUG report using %pB (from printk_address). And %pB
decrements the pointer by one to fix printing addresses of
functions with tail calls.

This was added in commit 71f9e598 ("x86, dumpstack: Use
%pB format specifier for stack trace") to fix the call stack
printouts.

So instead of correct output:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000005
  IP: [<ffffffffa01ac000>] my_init+0x0/0x10 [pb173]

We get:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000005
  IP: [<ffffffffa0152000>] 0xffffffffa0151fff

To fix that, we use %pS only for stack addresses printouts (via
newly added printk_stack_address) and %pB for regs->ip (via
printk_address). I.e. we revert to the old behaviour for all
except call stacks. And since from all those reliable is 1, we
remove that parameter from printk_address.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: jirislaby@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382706418-8435-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.czSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 8eba1842.

uv_trace() is not used by anything, nor is uv_trace_nmi_func, nor
uv_trace_func.

That's not how we do instrumentation code in the kernel: we add
tracepoints, printk()s, etc. so that everyone not just those with
magic kernel modules can debug a system.

So remove this unused (and misguied) piece of code.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tumfBffmr4jmnt8Gyxanoblg@git.kernel.org

New defconfigs which should be able to boot on any 32/64bit machine.
Many drivers are selected to be compiled-in to avoid the need for an
additional initrd and still being able to boot.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Clean up code to send correct signal on invalid memory accesses:
Send SIGBUS instead of SIGSEGV for memory accesses outside of mmap'ed
areas

This fixes the mmap13 testcase from the Linux Test Project.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Up to now PA-RISC could live with a trivial version of access_ok().
Our fault handlers can correctly handle fault cases.

But testcases showed that we need a better access check else we won't
always return correct errno failure codes to userspace.

Problem showed up during 32bit userspace tests in which writev() used a
32bit memory area and length which would then wrap around on 64bit
kernel.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

In case we fail to power up other CPUs in a SMP system, the kernel
currently shows a wrong number of online CPUs. This change makes the
output more verbose on how many of the CPUs are online. Example:

CPU(s): 1 out of 2 PA8800 (Mako) at 900.000000 MHz online.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The number of IPI calls is already visible as per-cpu IPI irq counters
in/proc/cpuinfo, so let's drop this additional counting.

This partly reverts:
cd85d551 parisc: more irq statistics in /proc/interrupts
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Each CPU has it's own Control Register 16 (CR16) which is used as time source
for the udelay() function. But since the CR16 registers across different CPUs
are not synced, we need to recalculate the loop count if we get switched away
to ensure that we really delay as much time as requested.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

This patch removes a duplicate define from
arch/parisc/math-emu/float.h
Signed-off-by: NMichael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Install targets (install, zinstall, uinstall) on parisc have a
dependency to vmlinux. This may cause parts of the kernel to be rebuilt
during installation. We must avoid this since this may run as root.
Install targets "ABSOLUTELY MUST NOT MODIFY THE SOURCE TREE." as Linus
emphasized this in:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/7/10/600

So on parisc and maybe other archs we need the same as for x86:

1648e4f8 x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux

This parisc patch was inspired by:

19514fc6 arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Implement missing functions for parisc to provide kernel audit feature.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Provide a macro ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY() to create exception table
entries and convert all open-coded places to use that macro.

This patch is a first step toward creating a exception table which only
holds 32bit pointers even on a 64bit kernel. That way in my own kernel
I was able to reduce the in-kernel exception table from 44kB to 22kB.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The commit 712b6aa8 [Nov7 linux-next
via tip/auto-latest] ("intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid*")
adds a __cpuinit.

We removed this a couple versions ago; we now want to remove
the compat no-op stubs.  Introducing new users is not what
we want to see at this point in time, as it will break once
the stubs are gone.

Cc: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383849290-11250-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

The non-IPI interrupts are displayed only for the online cpus from
show_interrupts in kernel/irq/proc.c before calling arch_show_interrupts().
As a result, the column headers and the IPI count don't match if any
CPU is offline.

This patch fixes show_ipi_list to display IPIs for online CPUs only.
Signed-off-by: NSudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch converts irq-bcm2835 driver to use the new IRQCHIP_DECLARE and
irqchip_init.
Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Tested-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-rpi-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

In reboot and crash path, when we shut down the local APIC, the I/O APIC is
still active. This may cause issues because external interrupts
can still come in and disturb the local APIC during shutdown process.

To quiet external interrupts, disable I/O APIC before shutdown local APIC.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382578212-4677-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
[ I suppose the 'issue' is a hang during shutdown. It's a fine change nevertheless. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Commit 9a46ad6d "smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic
similar to smp_call_function_single()" has unified the way to handle
single and multiple cross-CPU function calls. Now only one interrupt
is needed for architecture specific code to support generic SMP function
call interfaces, so kill the redundant single function call interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

RTSC is strictly incore and must not be allowed in SMP configs
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Currently xol_get_insn_slot() assumes that we should simply copy
arch_uprobe->insn[] which is (ignoring arch_uprobe_analyze_insn)
just the copy of the original insn.

This is not true for arm which needs to create another insn to
execute it out-of-line.

So this patch simply adds the new member, ->ixol into the union.
This doesn't make any difference for x86 and powerpc, but arm
can divorce insn/ixol and initialize the correct xol insn in
arch_uprobe_analyze_insn().
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

Move the function declarations from the arch headers to the common
header, since only the function bodies are architecture-specific.
These changes are from Vincent Rabin's uprobes patch.

[ oleg: update arch/powerpc/include/asm/uprobes.h ]
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NDavid A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>

The variable hv_lapic_frequency causes an unused variable warning if
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is disabled.  Since the variable is only used
inside a small if statement, move the declaration of that variable
into the if statement itself.

Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381444224-3303-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This patch removes a duplicate define from
arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h
Signed-off-by: NMichael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6081/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit 52ea2a56 (arm64: locks: introduce ticket-based spinlock
implementation) introduces the arch_spin_is_contended() function making
CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Unlike other uncore boxes, IRP boxes live in PCI buses with no UBOX
device. For PCI bus without UBOX device, we find the next bus that
has UBOX device and use its 'bus to socket' mapping.

Besides the counter/control registers in IRP boxes are not properly
aligned.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: "Yan Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383197815-17706-2-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The encoding for filter registers of IvyBridge-EP uncore QPI boxes is
completely the same as SandyBridge-EP.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: "Yan Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383197815-17706-1-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The arch_perf_output_copy_user() default of
__copy_from_user_inatomic() returns bytes not copied, while all other
argument functions given DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY() return bytes copied.

Since copy_from_user_nmi() is the odd duck out by returning bytes
copied where all other *copy_{to,from}* functions return bytes not
copied, change it over and ammend DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY() to expect bytes
not copied.

Oddly enough DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY() already returned bytes not copied
while expecting its worker functions to return bytes copied.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131030201622.GR16117@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Ensure that accesses to the GICH_* registers are byteswapped
when the kernel is compiled as big-endian.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Force SCTLR_EL2.EE to 1 if the kernel is compiled as BE.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The MAXSMP option is intended to enable silly large numbers of
CPUs for testing purposes.  The current value of 4096 isn't very
silly any longer as there are actual SGI machines that approach
6096 CPUs when taking HT into account.

Increase the value to a nice round 8192 to account for this and
allow for short term future increases.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131105143816.GK9944@hansolo.jdub.homelinux.org
[ Tweaked it so that MAXSMP simply sets the maximum of the normal range. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The current range for SMP configs is 2 - 512 CPUs, or a full
4096 in the case of MAXSMP.  There are machines that have 1024
CPUs in them today and configuring a kernel for that means you
are forced to set MAXSMP.  This adds additional unnecessary
overhead.  While that overhead might be considered tiny for
large machines, it isn't necessarily so if you are building a
kernel that runs across a wide variety of machines.

To cover the range of more common machines today, we allow
NR_CPUS to be up to 4096 when CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131105143728.GJ9944@hansolo.jdub.homelinux.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently show_cpuinfo_core() displays cpu core information only if
the number of threads per a whole cores is 2 or larger.

However, this condition doesn't care about the number of
sockets. For example, this condition doesn't hold on systems
with two logical cpus consisting of two sockets and a single
core on each socket - yet the topology information would be
interesting to see in that case as well.

I don't know whether or not there are processors in real world
by which such configurations are possible, but at least on
vitual machine environments, such configuration can occur,
typically when no explicit SMP information is provided in
advance.

For example, on qemu/KVM, SMP information is specified via -smp
command-line option, more specifically, its syntax is:

  -smp n[,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets][,maxcpus=maxcpus]

If this is not specified, qemu tells configuration with
n-sockets, 1-core and 1-thread to the guest machine, on which
guest, MP information is not displayed in /proc/cpuinfo.

I saw this situation on VMWare guest environment, too.

To fix this issue, this patch simply removes the condition
because this information is useful even if there's only 1
thread.
Signed-off-by: NHATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5277D644.4090707@jp.fujitsu.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

ST.as only takes S9 (255) for offset. This was going out of range when
accessing a task_struct field with 4k NR_CPUS (due to 128b of coumaks
itself in there).

Workaround by using an intermediate register to do the address scaling.

There is some duplication of fix for ctx_sw.c and ctx_sw_asm.S however
given that C version will go away soon I'm not bothering to factor out
the common code.
Reported-by: NNoam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: NNoam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

- Add mm_cpumask setting (aggregating only, unlike some other arches)
  used to restrict the TLB flush cross-calling

- cross-calling versions of TLB flush routines (thanks to Noam)
Signed-off-by: NNoam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

-Track a Per CPU ASID counter
-mm-per-cpu ASID (multiple threads, or mm migrated around)
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Need export symbol for it, or can not pass compiling, the related error
with allmodconfig:

    MODPOST 2994 modules
  ERROR: "pm_power_off" [drivers/mfd/retu-mfd.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "pm_power_off" [drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_poweroff.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Need export its symbol just like other architectures done, or can not
pass compiling with allmodconfig, the related error:

    MODPOST 2994 modules
  ERROR: "save_stack_trace" [kernel/backtracetest.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "save_stack_trace" [drivers/md/persistent-data/dm-persistent-data.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

get_hw_config_num_irq() may be called by normal iss_model_init_smp()
which is a function pointer for 'init_smp' which may be called by
first_lines_of_secondary() which also need be normal too.

The related warning (with allmodconfig):

    MODPOST vmlinux.o
  WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x5814): Section mismatch in reference from the function iss_model_init_smp() to the function .init.text:get_hw_config_num_irq()
  The function iss_model_init_smp() references
  the function __init get_hw_config_num_irq().
  This is often because iss_model_init_smp lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of get_hw_config_num_irq is wrong.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>

first_lines_of_secondary() is a '__init' function, but it may be called
by __cpu_up() by _cpu_up() by cpu_up() which is a normal export symbol
function. So recommend to remove '__init'.

The related warning (with allmodconfig):

    MODPOST vmlinux.o
  WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x315c): Section mismatch in reference from the function __cpu_up() to the function .init.text:first_lines_of_secondary()
  The function __cpu_up() references
  the function __init first_lines_of_secondary().
  This is often because __cpu_up lacks a __init
  annotation or the annotation of first_lines_of_secondary is wrong.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>