Upcoming multi-tce support (H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE hypercalls)
will validate TCE (not to have unexpected bits) and IO address
(to be within the DMA window boundaries).

This introduces helpers to validate TCE and IO address. The helpers are
exported as they compile into vmlinux (to work in realmode) and will be
used later by KVM kernel module in virtual mode.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace).  This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o.  It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.

The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver.  The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.

The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag.  Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.

Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array.  Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory.  The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.

This patch (of 18):

The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1].  Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.htmlSigned-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot.  It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.

Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places.  Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Architecture-specific helpers are not supposed to muck with
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region contents.  Add const to
enforce this.

In order to eliminate the only write in __kvm_set_memory_region,
the cleaning of deleted slots is pulled up from update_memslots
to __kvm_set_memory_region.
Reviewed-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Some PowerNV systems include a hardware random-number generator.
This HWRNG is present on POWER7+ and POWER8 chips and is capable of
generating one 64-bit random number every microsecond.  The random
numbers are produced by sampling a set of 64 unstable high-frequency
oscillators and are almost completely entropic.

PAPR defines an H_RANDOM hypercall which guests can use to obtain one
64-bit random sample from the HWRNG.  This adds a real-mode
implementation of the H_RANDOM hypercall.  This hypercall was
implemented in real mode because the latency of reading the HWRNG is
generally small compared to the latency of a guest exit and entry for
all the threads in the same virtual core.

Userspace can detect the presence of the HWRNG and the H_RANDOM
implementation by querying the KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG capability.  The
H_RANDOM hypercall implementation will only be invoked when the guest
does an H_RANDOM hypercall if userspace first enables the in-kernel
H_RANDOM implementation using the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This removes the code that was added to enable HV KVM to work
on PPC970 processors.  The PPC970 is an old CPU that doesn't
support virtualizing guest memory.  Removing PPC970 support also
lets us remove the code for allocating and managing contiguous
real-mode areas, the code for the !kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers
case, the code for pinning pages of guest memory when first
accessed and keeping track of which pages have been pinned, and
the code for handling H_ENTER hypercalls in virtual mode.

Book3S HV KVM is now supported only on POWER7 and POWER8 processors.
The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability now always returns 0.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.

2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.

3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.
Signed-off-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch adds kernel side support for software breakpoint.
Design is that, by using an illegal instruction, we trap to hypervisor
via Emulation Assistance interrupt, where we check for the illegal instruction
and accordingly we return to Host or Guest. Patch also adds support for
software breakpoint in PR KVM.
Signed-off-by: NMadhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Powerpc timer implementation is a copycat version of s390. Now that they removed
the tasklet with commit ea74c0ea follow this
optimization.
Signed-off-by: NMihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBogdan Purcareata <bogdan.purcareata@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This patch emulates debug registers and debug exception
to support guest using debug resource. This enables running
gdb/kgdb etc in guest.

On BOOKE architecture we cannot share debug resources between QEMU and
guest because:
    When QEMU is using debug resources then debug exception must
    be always enabled. To achieve this we set MSR_DE and also set
    MSRP_DEP so guest cannot change MSR_DE.

    When emulating debug resource for guest we want guest
    to control MSR_DE (enable/disable debug interrupt on need).

    So above mentioned two configuration cannot be supported
    at the same time. So the result is that we cannot share
    debug resources between QEMU and Guest on BOOKE architecture.

In the current design QEMU gets priority over guest, this means that if
QEMU is using debug resources then guest cannot use them and if guest is
using debug resource then QEMU can overwrite them.
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This are not specific to e500hv but applicable for bookehv
(As per comment from Scott Wood on my patch
"kvm: ppc: bookehv: Added wrapper macros for shadow registers")
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

DCR handling was only needed for 440 KVM. Since we removed it, we can also
remove handling of DCR accesses.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We're going to implement guest code interpretation in KVM for some rare
corner cases. This code needs to be able to inject data and instruction
faults into the guest when it encounters them.

Expose generic APIs to do this in a reasonably subarch agnostic fashion.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Today the instruction emulator can get called via 2 separate code paths. It
can either be called by MMIO emulation detection code or by privileged
instruction traps.

This is bad, as both code paths prepare the environment differently. For MMIO
emulation we already know the virtual address we faulted on, so instructions
there don't have to actually fetch that information.

Split out the two separate use cases into separate files.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We have enough common infrastructure now to resolve GVA->GPA mappings at
runtime. With this we can move our book3s specific helpers to load / store
in guest virtual address space to common code as well.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We have a nice API to find the translated GPAs of a GVA including protection
flags. So far we only use it on Book3S, but there's no reason the same shouldn't
be used on BookE as well.

Implement a kvmppc_xlate() version for BookE and clean it up to make it more
readable in general.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

On book3e, guest last instruction is read on the exit path using load
external pid (lwepx) dedicated instruction. This load operation may fail
due to TLB eviction and execute-but-not-read entries.

This patch lay down the path for an alternative solution to read the guest
last instruction, by allowing kvmppc_get_lat_inst() function to fail.
Architecture specific implmentations of kvmppc_load_last_inst() may read
last guest instruction and instruct the emulation layer to re-execute the
guest in case of failure.

Make kvmppc_get_last_inst() definition common between architectures.
Signed-off-by: NMihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

kvmppc_set_epr() is already defined in asm/kvm_ppc.h, So
rename and move get_epr helper function to same file.
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
[agraf: remove duplicate return]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add and use kvmppc_set_esr() and kvmppc_get_esr() helper functions
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

There are shadow registers like, GSPRG[0-3], GSRR0, GSRR1 etc on
BOOKE-HV and these shadow registers are guest accessible.
So these shadow registers needs to be updated on BOOKE-HV.
This patch adds new macro for get/set helper of shadow register .
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds code to check that when the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL
capability is used to enable or disable in-kernel handling of an
hcall, that the hcall is actually implemented by the kernel.
If not an EINVAL error is returned.

This also checks the default-enabled list of hcalls and prints a
warning if any hcall there is not actually implemented.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The shared (magic) page is a data structure that contains often used
supervisor privileged SPRs accessible via memory to the user to reduce
the number of exits we have to take to read/write them.

When we actually share this structure with the guest we have to maintain
it in guest endianness, because some of the patch tricks only work with
native endian load/store operations.

Since we only share the structure with either host or guest in little
endian on book3s_64 pr mode, we don't have to worry about booke or book3s hv.

For booke, the shared struct stays big endian. For book3s_64 hv we maintain
the struct in host native endian, since it never gets shared with the guest.

For book3s_64 pr we introduce a variable that tells us which endianness the
shared struct is in and route every access to it through helper inline
functions that evaluate this variable.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

As part of the support for split core on POWER8, we want to be able to
block splitting of the core while KVM VMs are active.

The logic to do that would be exactly the same as the code we currently
have for inhibiting onlining of secondaries.

Instead of adding an identical mechanism to block split core, rework the
secondary inhibit code to be a "HV KVM is active" check. We can then use
that in both the cpu hotplug code and the upcoming split core code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This introduces the H_GET_TCE hypervisor call, which is basically the
reverse of H_PUT_TCE, as defined in the Power Architecture Platform
Requirements (PAPR).

The hcall H_GET_TCE is required by the kdump kernel, which uses it to
retrieve TCEs set up by the previous (panicked) kernel.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Simplify the handling of lazy EE by going directly from fully-enabled
to hard-disabled.  This replaces the lazy_irq_pending() check
(including its misplaced kvm_guest_exit() call).

As suggested by Tiejun Chen, move the interrupt disabling into
kvmppc_prepare_to_enter() rather than have each caller do it.  Also
move the IRQ enabling on heavyweight exit into
kvmppc_prepare_to_enter().
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

MMIO emulation reads the last instruction executed by the guest
and then emulates. If the guest is running in Little Endian order,
or more generally in a different endian order of the host, the
instruction needs to be byte-swapped before being emulated.

This patch adds a helper routine which tests the endian order of
the host and the guest in order to decide whether a byteswap is
needed or not. It is then used to byteswap the last instruction
of the guest in the endian order of the host before MMIO emulation
is performed.

Finally, kvmppc_handle_load() of kvmppc_handle_store() are modified
to reverse the endianness of the MMIO if required.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
[agraf: add booke handling]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

drop is_hv_enabled, because that should not be a callback property
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This
enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also
allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To
achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on
which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference
count on respective module
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: fix coding style]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We will use that in the later patch to find the kvm ops handler
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This help us to identify whether we are running with hypervisor mode KVM
enabled. The change is needed so that we can have both HV and PR kvm
enabled in the same kernel.

If both HV and PR KVM are included, interrupts come in to the HV version
of the kvmppc_interrupt code, which then jumps to the PR handler,
renamed to kvmppc_interrupt_pr, if the guest is a PR guest.

Allowing both PR and HV in the same kernel required some changes to
kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(), since the values returned now can't
be selected with #ifdefs as much as previously. We look at is_hv_enabled
to return the right value when checking for capabilities.For capabilities that
are only provided by HV KVM, we return the HV value only if
is_hv_enabled is true. For capabilities provided by PR KVM but not HV,
we return the PR value only if is_hv_enabled is false.

NOTE: in later patch we replace is_hv_enabled with a static inline
function comparing kvm_ppc_ops
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling
both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to
enable them together is done in the later patch in the series.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: squash in booke changes]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This help ups to select the relevant code in the kernel code
when we later move HV and PR bits as seperate modules. The patch
also makes the config options for PR KVM selectable
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently this is only being done on 64-bit.  Rather than just move it
out of the 64-bit ifdef, move it to kvm_lazy_ee_enable() so that it is
consistent with lazy ee state, and so that we don't track more host
code as interrupts-enabled than necessary.

Rename kvm_lazy_ee_enable() to kvm_fix_ee_before_entry() to reflect
that this function now has a role on 32-bit as well.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Older version of power architecture use Real Mode Offset register and Real Mode Limit
Selector for mapping guest Real Mode Area. The guest RMA should be physically
contigous since we use the range when address translation is not enabled.

This patch switch RMA allocation code to use contigous memory allocator. The patch
also remove the the linear allocator which not used any more
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Powerpc architecture uses a hash based page table mechanism for mapping virtual
addresses to physical address. The architecture require this hash page table to
be physically contiguous. With KVM on Powerpc currently we use early reservation
mechanism for allocating guest hash page table. This implies that we need to
reserve a big memory region to ensure we can create large number of guest
simultaneously with KVM on Power. Another disadvantage is that the reserved memory
is not available to rest of the subsystems and and that implies we limit the total
available memory in the host.

This patch series switch the guest hash page table allocation to use
contiguous memory allocator.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds the API for userspace to instantiate an XICS device in a VM
and connect VCPUs to it.  The API consists of a new device type for
the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE ioctl, a new capability KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS, which
functions similarly to KVM_CAP_IRQ_MPIC, and the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl,
which is used to assert and deassert interrupt inputs of the XICS.

The XICS device has one attribute group, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES.
Each attribute within this group corresponds to the state of one
interrupt source.  The attribute number is the same as the interrupt
source number.

This does not support irq routing or irqfd yet.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds the ability for userspace to save and restore the state
of the XICS interrupt presentation controllers (ICPs) via the
KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG interface.  Since there is one ICP per vcpu, we
simply define a new 64-bit register in the ONE_REG space for the ICP
state.  The state includes the CPU priority setting, the pending IPI
priority, and the priority and source number of any pending external
interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds support for the ibm,int-on and ibm,int-off RTAS calls to the
in-kernel XICS emulation and corrects the handling of the saved
priority by the ibm,set-xive RTAS call.  With this, ibm,int-off sets
the specified interrupt's priority in its saved_priority field and
sets the priority to 0xff (the least favoured value).  ibm,int-on
restores the saved_priority to the priority field, and ibm,set-xive
sets both the priority and the saved_priority to the specified
priority value.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Currently, we wake up a CPU by sending a host IPI with
smp_send_reschedule() to thread 0 of that core, which will take all
threads out of the guest, and cause them to re-evaluate their
interrupt status on the way back in.

This adds a mechanism to differentiate real host IPIs from IPIs sent
by KVM for guest threads to poke each other, in order to target the
guest threads precisely when possible and avoid that global switch of
the core to host state.

We then use this new facility in the in-kernel XICS code.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds in-kernel emulation of the XICS (eXternal Interrupt
Controller Specification) interrupt controller specified by PAPR, for
both HV and PR KVM guests.

The XICS emulation supports up to 1048560 interrupt sources.
Interrupt source numbers below 16 are reserved; 0 is used to mean no
interrupt and 2 is used for IPIs.  Internally these are represented in
blocks of 1024, called ICS (interrupt controller source) entities, but
that is not visible to userspace.

Each vcpu gets one ICP (interrupt controller presentation) entity,
used to store the per-vcpu state such as vcpu priority, pending
interrupt state, IPI request, etc.

This does not include any API or any way to connect vcpus to their
ICP state; that will be added in later patches.

This is based on an initial implementation by Michael Ellerman
<michael@ellerman.id.au> reworked by Benjamin Herrenschmidt and
Paul Mackerras.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: fix typo, add dependency on !KVM_MPIC]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>