bind_get() checks the device number it is called with. It uses
MAX_RAW_MINORS for the upper bound. But MAX_RAW_MINORS is set at compile
time while the actual number of raw devices can be set at runtime. This
means the test can either be too strict or too lenient. And if the test
ends up being too lenient bind_get() might try to access memory beyond
what was allocated for "raw_devices".

So check against the runtime value (max_raw_minors) in this function.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When the guest attempts to connect with the host when there may already be a
connection with the host (as would be the case during the kdump/kexec path),
it is difficult to guarantee timely response from the host. Starting with
WS2012 R2, the host supports this ability to re-connect with the host
(explicitly to support kexec). Prior to responding to the guest, the host
needs to ensure that device states based on the previous connection to
the host have been properly torn down. This may introduce unbounded delays.
To deal with this issue, don't do a timed wait during the initial connect
with the host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

During the initial VMBUS connect phase, starting with WS2012 R2, we should
specify the VPCU in the guest that should receive the notification. Fix this
issue. This fix is required to properly connect to the host in the kexeced
kernel.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>        [3.9+]
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In order to ensure the correct width cycles on the VME bus, the VME bridge
drivers implement an algorithm to utilise the largest possible width reads and
writes whilst maintaining natural alignment constraints. The algorithm
currently looks at the start address rather than the current read/write address
when determining whether a 16-bit width cycle is required to get to 32-bit
alignment.  This results in incorrect alignment,
Reported-by: NJim Strouth <james.strouth@ge.com>
Tested-by: NJim Strouth <james.strouth@ge.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartyn Welch <martyn.welch@ge.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Don't set read callback to NULL during reset as
this leads to memory leak of both cb and its buffer.
The memory is correctly freed during mei_release.

The memory leak is detectable by kmemleak if
application has open read call while system is going through
suspend/resume.

unreferenced object 0xecead780 (size 64):
  comm "AsyncTask #1", pid 1018, jiffies 4294949621 (age 152.440s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 01 10 00 00 02 20 00 00 bf 30 f1 00 00 00 00  ...... ...0.....
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 01 00 00 00 70 da e2  ........6....p..
  backtrace:
    [<c1a60aec>] kmemleak_alloc+0x3c/0xa0
    [<c131ed56>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xc6/0x190
    [<c16243c9>] mei_io_cb_init+0x29/0x50
    [<c1625722>] mei_cl_read_start+0x102/0x360
    [<c16268f3>] mei_read+0x103/0x4e0
    [<c1324b09>] vfs_read+0x89/0x160
    [<c1324d5f>] SyS_read+0x4f/0x80
    [<c1a7b318>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
    [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
unreferenced object 0xe2da7000 (size 512):
  comm "AsyncTask #1", pid 1018, jiffies 4294949621 (age 152.440s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 6c da e2 7c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 eb 0c 59  .l..|..........Y
    1b 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 10 00 00 01 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<c1a60aec>] kmemleak_alloc+0x3c/0xa0
    [<c131f127>] __kmalloc+0xe7/0x1d0
    [<c162447e>] mei_io_cb_alloc_resp_buf+0x2e/0x60
    [<c162574c>] mei_cl_read_start+0x12c/0x360
    [<c16268f3>] mei_read+0x103/0x4e0
    [<c1324b09>] vfs_read+0x89/0x160
    [<c1324d5f>] SyS_read+0x4f/0x80
    [<c1a7b318>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
    [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Clear write callbacks sitting in write_waiting list on reset.
Otherwise these callbacks are left dangling and cause memory leak.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The built-in ROM fonts lack many necessary ASCII characters, which is
why it makes sens to prefer the Linux fonts instead if they are
available.  This makes consoles on STI graphics cards which are not
supported by the stifb driver (e.g. Visualize FXe) looks much nicer.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13

Similar to what was done for the lm75 driver.

Add depends on THERMAL since that is what provides the
register/unregister functions above, but only if THERMAL_OF was
selected as this is an optional feature of the driver.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NEduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Based on an earlier attempt by Randy Dunlap.

Fix SENSORS_LM75 dependencies to eliminate build errors:

drivers/built-in.o: In function `lm75_remove':
lm75.c:(.text+0x12bd8c): undefined reference to `thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `lm75_probe':
lm75.c:(.text+0x12c123): undefined reference to `thermal_zone_of_sensor_register'

Add depends on THERMAL since that is what provides the
register/unregister functions above, but only if THERMAL_OF was
selected as this is an optional feature of the driver.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NEduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Revert commit ef83b078 "PCI: Remove from bus_list and release
resources in pci_release_dev()" that made some nasty race conditions
become possible.  For example, if a Thunderbolt link is unplugged
and then replugged immediately, the pci_release_dev() resulting from
the hot-remove code path may be racing with the hot-add code path
which after that commit causes various kinds of breakage to happen
(up to and including a hard crash of the whole system).

Moreover, the problem that commit ef83b078 attempted to address
cannot happen any more after commit 8a4c5c32 "PCI: Check parent
kobject in pci_destroy_dev()", because pci_destroy_dev() will now
return immediately if it has already been executed for the given
device.

Note, however, that the invocation of msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors()
removed by commit ef83b078 from pci_free_resources() along with
the other changes made by it is not added back because of subsequent
code changes depending on that modification.

Fixes: ef83b078 (PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev())
Reported-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When an clock is specified in the device tree, enable it and use it to
determine the external clock frequency.
Signed-off-by: NTim Kryger <tim.kryger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarkus Mayer <markus.mayer@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Porter <matt.porter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristian Daudt <bcm@fixthebug.org>
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Daudt <bcm@fixthebug.org>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

This patch fixes a bug/typo in the CCI driver kcalloc usage
that inadvertently swapped the parameters order in the
kcalloc call and went unnoticed.
Reported-by: NXia Feng <xiafeng@allwinnertech.com>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Current xen-selfballoon driver is too aggressive which may cause OOM be
triggered more often. Eg. this bug reported by James:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/21/158

There are two mainly reasons:
1) The original goal_page didn't consider some pages used by kernel space, like
slab pages and pages used by device drivers.

2) The balloon driver may not give back memory to guest OS fast enough when the
workload suddenly aquries a lot of physical memory.

In both cases, the guest OS will suffer from memory pressure and OOM may
be triggered.

The fix is make xen-selfballoon driver not that aggressive by adding extra 10%
of total ram pages to goal_page.
It's more valuable to keep the guest system reliable and response faster than
balloon out these 10% pages to XEN.
Signed-off-by: NBob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it,
for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as
those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following:
- the original functions were renamed to __gnttab_[un]map_refs, with a new
  parameter m2p_override
- based on m2p_override either they follow the original behaviour, or just set
  the private flag and call set_phys_to_machine
- gnttab_[un]map_refs are now a wrapper to call __gnttab_[un]map_refs with
  m2p_override false
- a new function gnttab_[un]map_refs_userspace provides the old behaviour

It also removes a stray space from page.h and change ret to 0 if
XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap, as that is the only possible return value
there.

v2:
- move the storing of the old mfn in page->index to gnttab_map_refs
- move the function header update to a separate patch

v3:
- a new approach to retain old behaviour where it needed
- squash the patches into one

v4:
- move out the common bits from m2p* functions, and pass pfn/mfn as parameter
- clear page->private before doing anything with the page, so m2p_find_override
  won't race with this

v5:
- change return value handling in __gnttab_[un]map_refs
- remove a stray space in page.h
- add detail why ret = 0 now at some places

v6:
- don't pass pfn to m2p* functions, just get it locally
Signed-off-by: NZoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Finally, we separated zram->lock dependency from 32bit stat/ table
handling so there is no reason to use rw_semaphore between read and
write path so this patch removes the lock from read path totally and
changes rw_semaphore with mutex.  So, we could do

old:

  read-read: OK
  read-write: NO
  write-write: NO

Now:

  read-read: OK
  read-write: OK
  write-write: NO

The below data proves mixed workload performs well 11 times and there is
also enhance on write-write path because current rw-semaphore doesn't
support SPIN_ON_OWNER.  It's side effect but anyway good thing for us.

Write-related tests perform better (from 61% to 1058%) but read path has
good/bad(from -2.22% to 1.45%) but they are all marginal within stddev.

  CPU 12
  iozone -t -T -l 12 -u 12 -r 16K -s 60M -I +Z -V 0

  ==Initial write                ==Initial write
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg:  516189.16                avg:  839907.96
  std:   22486.53 (4.36%)        std:   47902.17 (5.70%)
  max:  546970.60                max:  909910.35
  min:  481131.54                min:  751148.38
  ==Rewrite                      ==Rewrite
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg:  509527.98                avg: 1050156.37
  std:   45799.94 (8.99%)        std:   40695.44 (3.88%)
  max:  611574.27                max: 1111929.26
  min:  443679.95                min:  980409.62
  ==Read                         ==Read
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg: 4408624.17                avg: 4472546.76
  std:  281152.61 (6.38%)        std:  163662.78 (3.66%)
  max: 4867888.66                max: 4727351.03
  min: 4058347.69                min: 4126520.88
  ==Re-read                      ==Re-read
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg: 4462147.53                avg: 4363257.75
  std:  283546.11 (6.35%)        std:  247292.63 (5.67%)
  max: 4912894.44                max: 4677241.75
  min: 4131386.50                min: 4035235.84
  ==Reverse Read                 ==Reverse Read
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg: 4565865.97                avg: 4485818.08
  std:  313395.63 (6.86%)        std:  248470.10 (5.54%)
  max: 5232749.16                max: 4789749.94
  min: 4185809.62                min: 3963081.34
  ==Stride read                  ==Stride read
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg: 4515981.80                avg: 4418806.01
  std:  211192.32 (4.68%)        std:  212837.97 (4.82%)
  max: 4889287.28                max: 4686967.22
  min: 4210362.00                min: 4083041.84
  ==Random read                  ==Random read
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg: 4410525.23                avg: 4387093.18
  std:  236693.22 (5.37%)        std:  235285.23 (5.36%)
  max: 4713698.47                max: 4669760.62
  min: 4057163.62                min: 3952002.16
  ==Mixed workload               ==Mixed workload
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg:  243234.25                avg: 2818677.27
  std:   28505.07 (11.72%)       std:  195569.70 (6.94%)
  max:  288905.23                max: 3126478.11
  min:  212473.16                min: 2484150.69
  ==Random write                 ==Random write
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg:  555887.07                avg: 1053057.79
  std:   70841.98 (12.74%)       std:   35195.36 (3.34%)
  max:  683188.28                max: 1096125.73
  min:  437299.57                min:  992481.93
  ==Pwrite                       ==Pwrite
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg:  501745.93                avg:  810363.09
  std:   16373.54 (3.26%)        std:   19245.01 (2.37%)
  max:  518724.52                max:  833359.70
  min:  464208.73                min:  765501.87
  ==Pread                        ==Pread
  records: 10                    records: 10
  avg: 4539894.60                avg: 4457680.58
  std:  197094.66 (4.34%)        std:  188965.60 (4.24%)
  max: 4877170.38                max: 4689905.53
  min: 4226326.03                min: 4095739.72
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Tested-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit a0c516cb ("zram: don't grab mutex in zram_slot_free_noity")
introduced free request pending code to avoid scheduling by mutex under
spinlock and it was a mess which made code lenghty and increased
overhead.

Now, we don't need zram->lock any more to free slot so this patch
reverts it and then, tb_lock should protect it.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Tested-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, the zram table is protected by zram->lock but it's rather
coarse-grained lock and it makes hard for scalibility.

Let's use own rwlock instead of depending on zram->lock.  This patch
adds new locking so obviously, it would make slow but this patch is just
prepartion for removing coarse-grained rw_semaphore(ie, zram->lock)
which is hurdle about zram scalability.

Final patch in this patchset series will remove the lock from read-path
and change rw_semaphore with mutex in write path.  With bonus, we could
drop pending slot free mess in next patch.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Tested-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some of fields in zram->stats are protected by zram->lock which is
rather coarse-grained so let's use atomic operation without explict
locking.

This patch is ready for removing dependency of zram->lock in read path
which is very coarse-grained rw_semaphore.  Of course, this patch adds
new atomic operation so it might make slow but my 12CPU test couldn't
spot any regression.  All gain/lose is marginal within stddev.

  iozone -t -T -l 12 -u 12 -r 16K -s 60M -I +Z -V 0

  ==Initial write                ==Initial write
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  412875.17                avg:  415638.23
  std:   38543.12 (9.34%)        std:   36601.11 (8.81%)
  max:  521262.03                max:  502976.72
  min:  343263.13                min:  351389.12
  ==Rewrite                      ==Rewrite
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  416640.34                avg:  397914.33
  std:   60798.92 (14.59%)       std:   46150.42 (11.60%)
  max:  543057.07                max:  522669.17
  min:  304071.67                min:  316588.77
  ==Read                         ==Read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4147338.63                avg: 4070736.51
  std:  179333.25 (4.32%)        std:  223499.89 (5.49%)
  max: 4459295.28                max: 4539514.44
  min: 3753057.53                min: 3444686.31
  ==Re-read                      ==Re-read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4096706.71                avg: 4117218.57
  std:  229735.04 (5.61%)        std:  171676.25 (4.17%)
  max: 4430012.09                max: 4459263.94
  min: 2987217.80                min: 3666904.28
  ==Reverse Read                 ==Reverse Read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4062763.83                avg: 4078508.32
  std:  186208.46 (4.58%)        std:  172684.34 (4.23%)
  max: 4401358.78                max: 4424757.22
  min: 3381625.00                min: 3679359.94
  ==Stride read                  ==Stride read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4094933.49                avg: 4082170.22
  std:  185710.52 (4.54%)        std:  196346.68 (4.81%)
  max: 4478241.25                max: 4460060.97
  min: 3732593.23                min: 3584125.78
  ==Random read                  ==Random read
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4031070.04                avg: 4074847.49
  std:  192065.51 (4.76%)        std:  206911.33 (5.08%)
  max: 4356931.16                max: 4399442.56
  min: 3481619.62                min: 3548372.44
  ==Mixed workload               ==Mixed workload
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  149925.73                avg:  149675.54
  std:    7701.26 (5.14%)        std:    6902.09 (4.61%)
  max:  191301.56                max:  175162.05
  min:  133566.28                min:  137762.87
  ==Random write                 ==Random write
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  404050.11                avg:  393021.47
  std:   58887.57 (14.57%)       std:   42813.70 (10.89%)
  max:  601798.09                max:  524533.43
  min:  325176.99                min:  313255.34
  ==Pwrite                       ==Pwrite
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg:  411217.70                avg:  411237.96
  std:   43114.99 (10.48%)       std:   33136.29 (8.06%)
  max:  530766.79                max:  471899.76
  min:  320786.84                min:  317906.94
  ==Pread                        ==Pread
  records: 50                    records: 50
  avg: 4154908.65                avg: 4087121.92
  std:  151272.08 (3.64%)        std:  219505.04 (5.37%)
  max: 4459478.12                max: 4435857.38
  min: 3730512.41                min: 3101101.67
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Tested-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit a0c516cb ("zram: don't grab mutex in zram_slot_free_noity")
introduced pending zram slot free in zram's write path in case of
missing slot free by memory allocation failure in zram_slot_free_notify
but it is not necessary because we have already freed the slot right
before overwriting.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sergey reported we don't need to handle pending free request every I/O
so that this patch removes it in read path while we remain it in write
path.

Let's consider below example.

Swap subsystem ask to zram "A" block free by swap_slot_free_notify but
zram had been pended it without real freeing.  Swap subsystem allocates
"A" block for new data but request pended for a long time just handled
and zram blindly free new data on the "A" block.  :(

That's why we couldn't remove handle pending free request right before
zram-write.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dan and Sergey reported that there is a racy between reset and flushing
of pending work so that it could make oops by freeing zram->meta in
reset while zram_slot_free can access zram->meta if new request is
adding during the race window.

This patch moves flush after taking init_lock so it prevents new request
so that it closes the race.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add my copyright to the zram source code which I maintain.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the old private compcache project address so upcoming patches
should be sent to LKML because we Linux kernel community will take care.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Zram has lived in staging for a LONG LONG time and have been
fixed/improved by many contributors so code is clean and stable now.  Of
course, there are lots of product using zram in real practice.

The major TV companys have used zram as swap since two years ago and
recently our production team released android smart phone with zram
which is used as swap, too and recently Android Kitkat start to use zram
for small memory smart phone.  And there was a report Google released
their ChromeOS with zram, too and cyanogenmod have been used zram long
time ago.  And I heard some disto have used zram block device for tmpfs.
In addition, I saw many report from many other peoples.  For example,
Lubuntu start to use it.

The benefit of zram is very clear.  With my experience, one of the
benefit was to remove jitter of video application with backgroud memory
pressure.  It would be effect of efficient memory usage by compression
but more issue is whether swap is there or not in the system.  Recent
mobile platforms have used JAVA so there are many anonymous pages.  But
embedded system normally are reluctant to use eMMC or SDCard as swap
because there is wear-leveling and latency issues so if we do not use
swap, it means we can't reclaim anoymous pages and at last, we could
encounter OOM kill.  :(

Although we have real storage as swap, it was a problem, too.  Because
it sometime ends up making system very unresponsible caused by slow swap
storage performance.

Quote from Luigi on Google
 "Since Chrome OS was mentioned: the main reason why we don't use swap
  to a disk (rotating or SSD) is because it doesn't degrade gracefully
  and leads to a bad interactive experience.  Generally we prefer to
  manage RAM at a higher level, by transparently killing and restarting
  processes.  But we noticed that zram is fast enough to be competitive
  with the latter, and it lets us make more efficient use of the
  available RAM.  " and he announced.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg57717.html

Other uses case is to use zram for block device.  Zram is block device
so anyone can format the block device and mount on it so some guys on
the internet start zram as /var/tmp.
http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-838198-start-0.html

Let's promote zram and enhance/maintain it instead of removing.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NNitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch moves zsmalloc under mm directory.

Before that, description will explain why we have needed custom
allocator.

Zsmalloc is a new slab-based memory allocator for storing compressed
pages.  It is designed for low fragmentation and high allocation success
rate on large object, but <= PAGE_SIZE allocations.

zsmalloc differs from the kernel slab allocator in two primary ways to
achieve these design goals.

zsmalloc never requires high order page allocations to back slabs, or
"size classes" in zsmalloc terms.  Instead it allows multiple
single-order pages to be stitched together into a "zspage" which backs
the slab.  This allows for higher allocation success rate under memory
pressure.

Also, zsmalloc allows objects to span page boundaries within the zspage.
This allows for lower fragmentation than could be had with the kernel
slab allocator for objects between PAGE_SIZE/2 and PAGE_SIZE.  With the
kernel slab allocator, if a page compresses to 60% of it original size,
the memory savings gained through compression is lost in fragmentation
because another object of the same size can't be stored in the leftover
space.

This ability to span pages results in zsmalloc allocations not being
directly addressable by the user.  The user is given an
non-dereferencable handle in response to an allocation request.  That
handle must be mapped, using zs_map_object(), which returns a pointer to
the mapped region that can be used.  The mapping is necessary since the
object data may reside in two different noncontigious pages.

The zsmalloc fulfills the allocation needs for zram perfectly

[sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com: borrow Seth's quote]
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is required to call put_device() if device_register() fails, so that
we give up the last reference to the device.  Calling put_device allows
for mdiobus_release to be executed, kfreeing the bus.
Signed-off-by: NLevente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently we kfree the container of the device which failed to register.
This is wrong as the last reference is not given up with a put_device
call.  Also, now that we have put_device() callen, we no longer need the
kfree as the new_ld->dev.release function will take care of kfreeing the
associated memory.
Signed-off-by: NLevente Kurusa <levex@linux.com>
Acked-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix

  drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c: In function 'ipmi_parisc_probe':
  drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c:2752:2: error: 'rv' undeclared (first use in this function)
  drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c:2752:2: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

Introduced by commit d02b3709 ("ipmi: Cleanup error return")
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On ARM, address size can be 32 bits or 64 bits (if CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
is enabled).
We can't assume that the grant frame base address will always fits in an
unsigned long. Use phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long as argument for
gnttab_setup_auto_xlat_frames.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The use of phys_to_machine and machine_to_phys in the phys<=>bus conversions
causes us to lose the top bits of the DMA address if the size of a DMA address is not the same as the size of the phyiscal address.

This can happen in practice on ARM where foreign pages can be above 4GB even
though the local kernel does not have LPAE page tables enabled (which is
totally reasonable if the guest does not itself have >4GB of RAM). In this
case the kernel still maps the foreign pages at a phys addr below 4G (as it
must) but the resulting DMA address (returned by the grant map operation) is
much higher.

This is analogous to a hardware device which has its view of RAM mapped up
high for some reason.

This patch makes I/O to foreign pages (specifically blkif) work on 32-bit ARM
systems with more than 4GB of RAM.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

This patch fixes a percpu_ref_put race for se_lun->lun_ref in
transport_lun_remove_cmd() where ->lun_ref could end up being
put more than once per command via different target completion
and fabric release contexts.

It adds a cmpxchg() for se_cmd->lun_ref_active to ensure that
percpu_ref_put() is only ever called once per se_cmd.

This bug was manifesting itself as a LUN shutdown regression
bug in >= v3.13 code, where percpu_ref_kill() would end up
hanging indefinately due to the incorrect percpu_ref count.

(Change se_cmd->lun_ref_active from bool -> int to force at
 least a 4-byte cmpxchg with MIPS ll/sc ins. - Fengguang)
Reported-by: NTommy Apel <tommyapeldk@gmail.com>
Cc: Tommy Apel <tommyapeldk@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.13+
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

When creating network portals rapidly, such as when restoring a
configuration, LIO's code to reuse existing portals can return a false
negative if the thread hasn't run yet and set np_thread_state to
ISCSI_NP_THREAD_ACTIVE. This causes an error in the network stack
when attempting to bind to the same address/port.

This patch sets NP_THREAD_ACTIVE before the np is placed on g_np_list,
so even if the thread hasn't run yet, iscsit_get_np will return the
existing np.

Also, convert np_lock -> np_mutex + hold across adding new net portal
to g_np_list to prevent a race where two threads may attempt to create
the same network portal, resulting in one of them failing.

(nab: Add missing mutex_unlocks in iscsit_add_np failure paths)
(DanC: Fix incorrect spin_unlock -> spin_unlock_bh)
Signed-off-by: NAndy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.1+
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

If either idling channels or suspending the fence were to fail, the
display would never be resumed. Also if a client fails, resume the fence
(not functionally important, but it would potentially leak memory).

See https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70213Signed-off-by: NIlia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NBen Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

Fixes a regression introduced by d5c1e84b
"drm/nouveau: hold mutex while syncing to kernel channel".

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #3.13
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NBen Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NBen Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

The DRM uses the adjusted mode to calculate constants for vblank
timestamping.  Our encoder mode_fixup (usually) replaces this data
with our backend mode information, which doesn't have the needed
data filled in already.

Reported-by: Mario Kleiner mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: NBen Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

Some DCE8 boards have a funky BlankCrtc table that results
in a timeout when trying to blank the display.  The
timeout is harmless (all operations needed from the table
are complete), but wastes time and is confusing to users so
work around it.

bug:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73420Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The BlankCrtc table in some DCE8 boards has some
logic shortcuts for the vbios when this bit is set.
Clear it for driver use.

v2: fix typo

Bug:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73420Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

This is effectively a revert of 4573388c.

Forcing a display active when there is none causes problems with
dpm on some SI boards which results in improperly initialized
dpm state and boot failures on some boards.  As for the bug commit
4573388c tried to address, one can manually force the state to
high for better performance when using the card as a headless compute
node until a better fix is developed.

bugs:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73788
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69395Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org