1. 14 9月, 2009 1 次提交
  2. 13 7月, 2009 1 次提交
  3. 07 6月, 2009 2 次提交
  4. 23 5月, 2009 1 次提交
    • M
      block: Export I/O topology for block devices and partitions · c72758f3
      Martin K. Petersen 提交于
      To support devices with physical block sizes bigger than 512 bytes we
      need to ensure proper alignment.  This patch adds support for exposing
      I/O topology characteristics as devices are stacked.
      
        logical_block_size is the smallest unit the device can address.
      
        physical_block_size indicates the smallest I/O the device can write
        without incurring a read-modify-write penalty.
      
        The io_min parameter is the smallest preferred I/O size reported by
        the device.  In many cases this is the same as the physical block
        size.  However, the io_min parameter can be scaled up when stacking
        (RAID5 chunk size > physical block size).
      
        The io_opt characteristic indicates the optimal I/O size reported by
        the device.  This is usually the stripe width for arrays.
      
        The alignment_offset parameter indicates the number of bytes the start
        of the device/partition is offset from the device's natural alignment.
        Partition tools and MD/DM utilities can use this to pad their offsets
        so filesystems start on proper boundaries.
      Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      c72758f3
  5. 25 3月, 2009 1 次提交
    • M
      Driver core: implement uevent suppress in kobject · f67f129e
      Ming Lei 提交于
      This patch implements uevent suppress in kobject and removes it
      from struct device, based on the following ideas:
      
      1,Uevent sending should be one attribute of kobject, so suppressing it
      in kobject layer is more natural than in device layer. By this way,
      we can do it for other objects embedded with kobject.
      
      2,It may save several bytes for each instance of struct device.(On my
      omap3(32bit ARM) based box, can save 8bytes per device object)
      
      This patch also introduces dev_set|get_uevent_suppress() helpers to
      set and query uevent_suppress attribute in case to help kobject
      as private part of struct device in future.
      
      [This version is against the latest driver-core patch set of Greg,please
      ignore the last version.]
      Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
      f67f129e
  6. 27 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  7. 26 1月, 2009 1 次提交
    • A
      blktrace: add ftrace plugin · c71a8961
      Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
      Impact: New way of using the blktrace infrastructure
      
      This drops the requirement of userspace utilities to use the blktrace
      facility.
      
      Configuration is done thru sysfs, adding a "trace" directory to the
      partition directory where blktrace can be enabled for the associated
      request_queue.
      
      The same filters present in the IOCTL interface are present as sysfs
      device attributes.
      
      The /sys/block/sdX/sdXN/trace/enable file allows tracing without any
      filters.
      
      The other files in this directory: pid, act_mask, start_lba and end_lba
      can be used with the same meaning as with the IOCTL interface.
      
      Using the sysfs interface will only setup the request_queue->blk_trace
      fields, tracing will only take place when the "blk" tracer is selected
      via the ftrace interface, as in the following example:
      
      To see the trace, one can use the /d/tracing/trace file or the
      /d/tracign/trace_pipe file, with semantics defined in the ftrace
      documentation in Documentation/ftrace.txt.
      
      [root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace
             kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491224:   8,1    A WBS 6367 + 8 <- (8,1) 6304
             kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491227:   8,1    Q   R 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
             kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491236:   8,1    G  RB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
             kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491239:   8,1    P  NS [kjournald]
             kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491242:   8,1    I RBS 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
             kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491251:   8,1    D  WB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
             kjournald-305   [000]  3046.491610:   8,1    U  WS [kjournald] 1
                <idle>-0     [000]  3046.511914:   8,1    C  RS 6367 + 8 [6367]
      [root@f10-1 ~]#
      
      The default line context (prefix) format is the one described in the ftrace
      documentation, with the blktrace specific bits using its existing format,
      described in blkparse(8).
      
      If one wants to have the classic blktrace formatting, this is possible by
      using:
      
      [root@f10-1 ~]# echo blk_classic > /t/trace_options
      [root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace
        8,1    0  3046.491224   305  A WBS 6367 + 8 <- (8,1) 6304
        8,1    0  3046.491227   305  Q   R 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
        8,1    0  3046.491236   305  G  RB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
        8,1    0  3046.491239   305  P  NS [kjournald]
        8,1    0  3046.491242   305  I RBS 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
        8,1    0  3046.491251   305  D  WB 6367 + 8 [kjournald]
        8,1    0  3046.491610   305  U  WS [kjournald] 1
        8,1    0  3046.511914     0  C  RS 6367 + 8 [6367]
      [root@f10-1 ~]#
      
      Using the ftrace standard format allows more flexibility, such
      as the ability of asking for backtraces via trace_options:
      
      [root@f10-1 ~]# echo noblk_classic > /t/trace_options
      [root@f10-1 ~]# echo stacktrace > /t/trace_options
      
      [root@f10-1 ~]# cat /t/trace
             kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826779:   8,1    A WBS 6375 + 8 <- (8,1) 6312
             kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826782:
       <= submit_bio
       <= submit_bh
       <= sync_dirty_buffer
       <= journal_commit_transaction
       <= kjournald
       <= kthread
       <= child_rip
             kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826836:   8,1    Q   R 6375 + 8 [kjournald]
             kjournald-305   [000]  3318.826837:
       <= generic_make_request
       <= submit_bio
       <= submit_bh
       <= sync_dirty_buffer
       <= journal_commit_transaction
       <= kjournald
       <= kthread
      
      Please read the ftrace documentation to use aditional, standardized
      tracing filters such as /d/tracing/trace_cpumask, etc.
      
      See also /d/tracing/trace_mark to add comments in the trace stream,
      that is equivalent to the /d/block/sdaN/msg interface.
      Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      c71a8961
  8. 10 1月, 2009 1 次提交
    • N
      block: fix bug in ptbl lookup cache · 54b0d127
      Neil Brown 提交于
      Neil writes:
      
         Hi Jens,
      
          I've found a little bug for you.  It was introduced by
              a6f23657
      
              block: add one-hit cache for disk partition lookup
      
          and has the effect of killing my machine whenever I try to assemble
          an md array :-(
          One of the devices in the array has partitions, and mdadm always
          deletes partitions before putting a whole-device in an array (as it
          can cause confusion).  The next IO to that device locks the machine.
          I don't really understand exactly why it locks up, but it happens in
          disk_map_sector_rcu().  This patch fixes it.
      
      Which is due to a missing clear of the (now) stale partition lookup
      data. So clear that when we delete a partition.
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      54b0d127
  9. 07 1月, 2009 1 次提交
  10. 18 11月, 2008 3 次提交
  11. 21 10月, 2008 2 次提交
  12. 17 10月, 2008 2 次提交
    • T
      block: add partition attribute for partition number · 0fc71e3d
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      With extended devt, finding out the partition number becomes a bit
      more challenging as subtracting the minor number from that of the
      parent device doesn't work anymore.  The only thing left is parsing
      the partition name which is brittle and not exactly universal (some
      have '-' between the device name and partition number while others
      don't).  This patch introduced partition attribute which contains the
      partition number of the device.  This should make finding partitions
      and its index easier.
      
      This problem and solution were suggested by H. Peter Anvin.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      0fc71e3d
    • K
      block: sanitize invalid partition table entries · ac0d86f5
      Kay Sievers 提交于
      We currently follow blindly what the partition table lies about the
      disk, and let the kernel create block devices which can not be accessed.
      Trying to identify the device leads to kernel logs full of:
        sdb: rw=0, want=73392, limit=28800
        attempt to access beyond end of device
      
      Here is an example of a broken partition table, where sda2 starts
      behind the end of the disk, and sdb3 is larger than the entire disk:
        Disk /dev/sdb: 14 MB, 14745600 bytes
        1 heads, 29 sectors/track, 993 cylinders, total 28800 sectors
           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
        /dev/sdb1              29        7800        3886   83  Linux
        /dev/sdb2           37801       45601        3900+  83  Linux
        /dev/sdb3           15602       73402       28900+  83  Linux
        /dev/sdb4           23403       28796        2697   83  Linux
      
      The kernel creates these completely invalid devices, which can not be
      accessed, or may lead to other unpredictable failures:
        grep . /sys/class/block/sdb*/{start,size}
        /sys/class/block/sdb/size:28800
        /sys/class/block/sdb1/start:29
        /sys/class/block/sdb1/size:7772
        /sys/class/block/sdb2/start:37801
        /sys/class/block/sdb2/size:7801
        /sys/class/block/sdb3/start:15602
        /sys/class/block/sdb3/size:57801
        /sys/class/block/sdb4/start:23403
        /sys/class/block/sdb4/size:5394
      
      With this patch, we ignore partitions which start behind the end of the disk,
      and limit partitions to the end of the disk if they pretend to be larger:
        grep . /sys/class/block/sdb*/{start,size}
        /sys/class/block/sdb/size:28800
        /sys/class/block/sdb1/start:29
        /sys/class/block/sdb1/size:7772
        /sys/class/block/sdb3/start:15602
        /sys/class/block/sdb3/size:13198
        /sys/class/block/sdb4/start:23403
        /sys/class/block/sdb4/size:5394
      
      These warnings are printed to the kernel log:
        sdb: p2 ignored, start 37801 is behind the end of the disk
        sdb: p3 size 57801 limited to end of disk
      Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
      Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
      Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ac0d86f5
  13. 09 10月, 2008 19 次提交
    • A
      Check for device resize when rescanning partitions · 9bc3ffbf
      Andrew Patterson 提交于
      Check for device resize in the rescan_partitions() routine. If the device
      has been resized, the bdev size is set to match. The rescan_partitions()
      routine is called when opening the device and when calling the
      BLKRRPART ioctl.
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      9bc3ffbf
    • T
      block: allow disk to have extended device number · 3e1a7ff8
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Now that disk and partition handlings are mostly unified, it's easy to
      allow disk to have extended device number.  This patch makes
      add_disk() use extended device number if disk->minors is zero.  Both
      sd and ide-disk are updated to use this.
      
      * sd_format_disk_name() is implemented which can generically determine
        the drive name.  This removes disk number restriction stemming from
        limited device names.
      
      * If sd index goes over SD_MAX_DISKS (which can be increased now BTW),
        sd simply doesn't initialize minors letting block layer choose
        extended device number.
      
      * If CONFIG_DEBUG_EXT_DEVT is set, both sd and ide-disk always set
        minors to 0 and use extended device numbers.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      3e1a7ff8
    • T
      block: make partition array dynamic · 540eed56
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      disk->__part used to be statically allocated to the maximum possible
      number of partitions.  This patch makes partition array allocation
      dynamic.  The added overhead is minimal as only real change is one
      memory dereference changed to RCU one.  This saves both a bit of
      memory and cpu cycles iterating through unoccupied slots and makes
      increasing partition limit easier.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      540eed56
    • T
      block: move stats from disk to part0 · 074a7aca
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Move stats related fields - stamp, in_flight, dkstats - from disk to
      part0 and unify stat handling such that...
      
      * part_stat_*() now updates part0 together if the specified partition
        is not part0.  ie. part_stat_*() are now essentially all_stat_*().
      
      * {disk|all}_stat_*() are gone.
      
      * part_round_stats() is updated similary.  It handles part0 stats
        automatically and disk_round_stats() is killed.
      
      * part_{inc|dec}_in_fligh() is implemented which automatically updates
        part0 stats for parts other than part0.
      
      * disk_map_sector_rcu() is updated to return part0 if no part matches.
        Combined with the above changes, this makes NULL special case
        handling in callers unnecessary.
      
      * Separate stats show code paths for disk are collapsed into part
        stats show code paths.
      
      * Rename disk_stat_lock/unlock() to part_stat_lock/unlock()
      
      While at it, reposition stat handling macros a bit and add missing
      parentheses around macro parameters.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      074a7aca
    • T
      block: kill GENHD_FL_FAIL and use part0->make_it_fail · eddb2e26
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      GENHD_FL_FAIL for disk is what make_it_fail is for parts.  Kill it and
      use part0->make_it_fail.  Sysfs node handling is unified too.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      eddb2e26
    • T
      block: always set bdev->bd_part · 0762b8bd
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Till now, bdev->bd_part is set only if the bdev was for parts other
      than part0.  This patch makes bdev->bd_part always set so that code
      paths don't have to differenciate common handling.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      0762b8bd
    • T
      block: move holder_dir from disk to part0 · 4c46501d
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Move disk->holder_dir to part0->holder_dir.  Kill now mostly
      superflous bdev_get_holder().
      
      While at it, kill superflous kobject_get/put() around holder_dir,
      slave_dir and cmd_filter creation and collapse
      disk_sysfs_add_subdirs() into register_disk().  These serve no purpose
      but obfuscating the code.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      4c46501d
    • T
      block: move policy from disk to part0 · b7db9956
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Move disk->policy to part0->policy.  Implement and use get_disk_ro().
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      b7db9956
    • T
      block: unify sysfs size node handling · e5610521
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Now that capacity and __dev are moved to part0, part0 and others can
      share the same method.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      e5610521
    • T
      block: move capacity from disk to part0 · 80795aef
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Move disk->capacity to part0->nr_sects and convert all users who
      directly accessed the field to use {get|set}_capacity().  This is done
      early to allow the __dev field to be moved.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      80795aef
    • T
      block: introduce partition 0 · b5d0b9df
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      genhd and partition code handled disk and partitions separately.  All
      information about the whole disk was in struct genhd and partitions in
      struct hd_struct.  However, the whole disk (part0) and other
      partitions have a lot in common and the data structures end up having
      good number of common fields and thus separate code paths doing the
      same thing.  Also, the partition array was indexed by partno - 1 which
      gets pretty confusing at times.
      
      This patch introduces partition 0 and makes the partition array
      indexed by partno.  Following patches will unify the handling of disk
      and parts piece-by-piece.
      
      This patch also implements disk_partitionable() which tests whether a
      disk is partitionable.  With coming dynamic partition array change,
      the most common usage of disk_max_parts() will be testing whether a
      disk is partitionable and the number of max partitions will become
      much less important.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      b5d0b9df
    • T
      block: implement and use {disk|part}_to_dev() · ed9e1982
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Implement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device
      instead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}->dev.  To make sure no
      user is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev.
      
      This is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other
      partitions.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      ed9e1982
    • T
      block: implement extended dev numbers · bcce3de1
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Implement extended device numbers.  A block driver can tell block
      layer that it wants to use extended device numbers.  After the usual
      minor space is used up, block layer automatically allocates devt's
      from EXT_BLOCK_MAJOR.
      
      Currently only one major number is allocated for this but as the
      allocation is strictly on-demand, ~1mil minor space under it should
      suffice unless the system actually has more than ~1mil partitions and
      if that ever happens adding more majors to the extended devt area is
      easy.
      
      Due to internal implementation issues, the first partition can't be
      allocated on the extended area.  In other words, genhd->minors should
      at least be 1.  This limitation will be lifted by later changes.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      bcce3de1
    • T
      block: fix diskstats access · c9959059
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      There are two variants of stat functions - ones prefixed with double
      underbars which don't care about preemption and ones without which
      disable preemption before manipulating per-cpu counters.  It's unclear
      whether the underbarred ones assume that preemtion is disabled on
      entry as some callers don't do that.
      
      This patch unifies diskstats access by implementing disk_stat_lock()
      and disk_stat_unlock() which take care of both RCU (for partition
      access) and preemption (for per-cpu counter access).  diskstats access
      should always be enclosed between the two functions.  As such, there's
      no need for the versions which disables preemption.  They're removed
      and double underbars ones are renamed to drop the underbars.  As an
      extra argument is added, there's no danger of using the old version
      unconverted.
      
      disk_stat_lock() uses get_cpu() and returns the cpu index and all
      diskstat functions which access per-cpu counters now has @cpu
      argument to help RT.
      
      This change adds RCU or preemption operations at some places but also
      collapses several preemption ops into one at others.  Overall, the
      performance difference should be negligible as all involved ops are
      very lightweight per-cpu ones.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      c9959059
    • T
      block: fix disk->part[] dereferencing race · e71bf0d0
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      disk->part[] is protected by its matching bdev's lock.  However,
      non-critical accesses like collecting stats and printing out sysfs and
      proc information used to be performed without any locking.  As
      partitions can come and go dynamically, partitions can go away
      underneath those non-critical accesses.  As some of those accesses are
      writes, this theoretically can lead to silent corruption.
      
      This patch fixes the race by using RCU for the partition array and dev
      reference counter to hold partitions.
      
      * Rename disk->part[] to disk->__part[] to make sure no one outside
        genhd layer proper accesses it directly.
      
      * Use RCU for disk->__part[] dereferencing.
      
      * Implement disk_{get|put}_part() which can be used to get and put
        partitions from gendisk respectively.
      
      * Iterators are implemented to help iterate through all partitions
        safely.
      
      * Functions which require RCU readlock are marked with _rcu suffix.
      
      * Use disk_put_part() in __blkdev_put() instead of directly putting
        the contained kobject.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      e71bf0d0
    • T
      block: don't depend on consecutive minor space · f331c029
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      * Implement disk_devt() and part_devt() and use them to directly
        access devt instead of computing it from ->major and ->first_minor.
      
        Note that all references to ->major and ->first_minor outside of
        block layer is used to determine devt of the disk (the part0) and as
        ->major and ->first_minor will continue to represent devt for the
        disk, converting these users aren't strictly necessary.  However,
        convert them for consistency.
      
      * Implement disk_max_parts() to avoid directly deferencing
        genhd->minors.
      
      * Update bdget_disk() such that it doesn't assume consecutive minor
        space.
      
      * Move devt computation from register_disk() to add_disk() and make it
        the only one (all other usages use the initially determined value).
      
      These changes clean up the code and will help disk->part dereference
      fix and extended block device numbers.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      f331c029
    • T
      block: make variable and argument names more consistent · cf771cb5
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      In hd_struct, @partno is used to denote partition number and a number
      of other places use @part to denote hd_struct.  Functions use @part
      and @index instead.  This causes confusion and makes it difficult to
      use consistent variable names for hd_struct.  Always use @partno if a
      variable represents partition number.
      
      Also, print out functions use @f or @part for seq_file argument.  Use
      @seqf uniformly instead.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      cf771cb5
    • T
      block: update add_partition() error handling · 88e34126
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      d805dda4 tried to fix error case handling in add_partition() but had a
      few problems.
      
      * disk->part[] entry is set early and left dangling if operation
        fails.
      
      * Once device initialized, the last put_device() is responsible for
        freeing all the resources.  The failure path freed part_stats and p
        regardless of put_device() causing double free.
      
      * holders subdir holds reference to the disk device, so failure path
        should remove it to release resources properly which was missing.
      
      This patch fixes the above problems and while at it move partition
      slot busy check into add_partition() for completeness and inlines
      holders subdirectory creation.  Using separate function for it just
      obfuscates the code.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: Abdel Benamrouche <draconux@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      88e34126
    • T
      block: allow deleting zero length partition · ec2cdedf
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      delete_partition() was noop for zero length partition.  As the
      addition code allows creating zero lenght partition and deletion is
      assumed to always succeed, this causes memory leak for zero length
      partitions.  Allow zero length partitions to end their meaningless
      lives.
      
      While at it, allow deleting zero lenght partition via
      BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION ioctl too.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      ec2cdedf
  14. 14 9月, 2008 1 次提交
  15. 26 7月, 2008 2 次提交
  16. 22 7月, 2008 1 次提交