This context switches the new Event Based Branching (EBB) SPRs.  The three new
SPRs are:
  - Event Based Branch Handler Register (EBBHR)
  - Event Based Branch Return Register (EBBRR)
  - Branch Event Status and Control Register (BESCR)
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This turns Event Based Branching (EBB) on in the Hypervisor Facility Status and
Control Register (HFSCR) and Facility Status and Control Register (FSCR).
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We are getting low on cpu feature bits. So rather than add a separate bit for
every new Power8 feature, add a bit for arch 2.07 server catagory and use that
instead.

Hijack the value we had for BCTAR, but swap the value with CFAR so that all the
ARCH defines are together.

Note we don't touch CPU_FTR_TM, because it is conditionally enabled if
the kernel is built with TM support.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Make BHRB instructions available in problem and privileged states.
Signed-off-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We do not want to take single step and branch-taken debug exception
in kernel exception code. But the address range check was not covering
all kernel exception handlers address range.

With this patch we defined the interrupt_end label which defines the
end on kernel exception code. So now we check interrupt_base to
interrupt_end range for not handling debug exception in kernel
exception entry.
Signed-off-by: NBharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Clean up some of the problems with the rtas_flash driver:

 (1) It shouldn't fiddle with the internals of the procfs filesystem (altering
     pde->count).

 (2) If pid namespaces are in effect, then you can get multiple inodes
     connected to a single pde, thereby rendering the pde->count > 2 test
     useless.

 (3) The pde->count fudging doesn't work for forked, dup'd or cloned file
     descriptors, so add static mutexes and use them to wrap access to the
     driver through read, write and release methods.

 (4) The driver can only handle one device, so allocate most of the data
     previously attached to the pde->data as static variables instead (though
     allocate the validation data buffer with kmalloc).

 (5) We don't need to save the pde pointers as long as we have the filenames
     available for removal.

 (6) Don't try to multiplex what the update file read method does based on the
     filename.  Instead provide separate file ops and split the function.

Whilst we're at it, tabulate the procfile information and loop through it when
creating or destroying them rather than manually coding each one.

[Folded fixes from Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Supply accessor functions to set attributes in proc_dir_entry structs.

The following are supplied: proc_set_size() and proc_set_user().
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print
generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly
different forms.  This patch introduces a generic function to print debug
information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same
information and it's much easier to modify what's printed.

show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack()
does plus task and thread_info pointers.

* Archs which didn't print debug info now do.

  alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r,
  metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc,
  um, xtensa

* Already prints debug info.  Replaced with show_regs_print_info().
  The printed information is superset of what used to be there.

  arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86

* s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information
  along with generic debug info.  Heiko and Martin think that the
  arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation.
  Converted to use the generic version.

Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register
dumps.

An example BUG() dump follows.

 kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011  10/26/2007
 task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>]  [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
 RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
 RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
 RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Stack:
  ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
  0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
  ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
  [<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  [<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
  [<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
  ...

v2: Typo fix in x86-32.

v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as
    dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it.  s390
    specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>		[tile bits]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture.  show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack().  On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.

The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().

There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions.  It leads to unnecessary subtle information.

This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin.  Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.

Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information.  This is used
in blackfin.

This patch brings the following behavior changes.

* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
  printed.  This is because the top frame was determined in
  dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
  reliably.  It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
  sure whether that'd be necessary.

* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack().  They do
  now.

An example WARN dump follows.

 WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
 Hardware name: empty
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
  0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
  ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
  ...

v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
    folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack().  This loses %ksp
    from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
    enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.

    dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
    lib/dump_stack.c.  Because linkage is per objecct file,
    dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
    dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
    - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
    as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too.  v1
    The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue.  The build
    breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>	[s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We allocate one page for the last level of linux page table. With THP and
large page size of 16MB, that would mean we are wasting large part
of that page. To map 16MB area, we only need a PTE space of 2K with 64K
page size. This patch reduce the space wastage by sharing the page
allocated for the last level of linux page table with multiple pmd
entries. We call these smaller chunks PTE page fragments and allocated
page, PTE page.

In order to support systems which doesn't have 64K HPTE support, we also
add another 2K to PTE page fragment. The second half of the PTE fragments
is used for storing slot and secondary bit information of an HPTE. With this
we now have a 4K PTE fragment.

We use a simple approach to share the PTE page. On allocation, we bump the
PTE page refcount to 16 and share the PTE page with the next 16 pte alloc
request. This should help in the node locality of the PTE page fragment,
assuming that the immediate pte alloc request will mostly come from the
same NUMA node. We don't try to reuse the freed PTE page fragment. Hence
we could be waisting some space.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We were not saving DAR and DSISR on MCE. Save then and also print the values
along with exception details in xmon.
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This is stale and not used by anyone now.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We use kmem_cache_alloc() to allocate memory to hold the new firmware
which will be flashed. kmem_cache_alloc() calls rtas_block_ctor() to
set memory to NULL. But these constructor is called only for newly
allocated slabs.

If we run below command multiple time without rebooting, allocator may
allocate memory from the area which was free'd by kmem_cache_free and
it will not call constructor. In this situation we may hit kernel oops.

dd if=<fw image> of=/proc/ppc64/rtas/firmware_flash bs=4096

oops message:
-------------
[ 1602.399755] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 1602.399772] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA pSeries
[ 1602.399779] Modules linked in: rtas_flash nfsd lockd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl sunrpc fuse loop dm_mod sg ipv6 ses enclosure ehea ehci_pci ohci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore sd_mod usb_common crc_t10dif scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh ipr libata scsi_mod
[ 1602.399817] NIP: d00000000a170b9c LR: d00000000a170b64 CTR: c00000000079cd58
[ 1602.399823] REGS: c0000003b9937930 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (3.9.0-rc4-0.27-ppc64)
[ 1602.399828] MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 22000428  XER: 20000000
[ 1602.399841] SOFTE: 1
[ 1602.399844] CFAR: c000000000005f24
[ 1602.399848] DAR: 8c2625a820631fef, DSISR: 40000000
[ 1602.399852] TASK = c0000003b4520760[3655] 'dd' THREAD: c0000003b9934000 CPU: 3
GPR00: 8c2625a820631fe7 c0000003b9937bb0 d00000000a179f28 d00000000a171f08
GPR04: 0000000010040000 0000000000001000 c0000003b9937df0 c0000003b5fb2080
GPR08: c0000003b58f7200 d00000000a179f28 c0000003b40058d4 c00000000079cd58
GPR12: d00000000a171450 c000000007f40900 0000000000000005 0000000010178d20
GPR16: 00000000100cb9d8 000000000000001d 0000000000000000 000000001003ffff
GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00003fffa0b50d30 000000001001f010
GPR24: 0000000010020888 0000000010040000 d00000000a171f08 d00000000a172808
GPR28: 0000000000001000 0000000010040000 c0000003b4005880 8c2625a820631fe7
[ 1602.399924] NIP [d00000000a170b9c] .rtas_flash_write+0x7c/0x1e8 [rtas_flash]
[ 1602.399930] LR [d00000000a170b64] .rtas_flash_write+0x44/0x1e8 [rtas_flash]
[ 1602.399934] Call Trace:
[ 1602.399939] [c0000003b9937bb0] [d00000000a170b64] .rtas_flash_write+0x44/0x1e8 [rtas_flash] (unreliable)
[ 1602.399948] [c0000003b9937c60] [c000000000282830] .proc_reg_write+0x90/0xe0
[ 1602.399955] [c0000003b9937ce0] [c0000000001ff374] .vfs_write+0x114/0x238
[ 1602.399961] [c0000003b9937d80] [c0000000001ff5d8] .SyS_write+0x70/0xe8
[ 1602.399968] [c0000003b9937e30] [c000000000009cdc] syscall_exit+0x0/0xa0
[ 1602.399973] Instruction dump:
[ 1602.399977] eb698010 801b0028 2f80dcd6 419e00a4 2fbc0000 419e009c ebfb0030 2fbf0000
[ 1602.399989] 409e0010 480000d8 60000000 7c1f0378 <e81f0008> 2fa00000 409efff4 e81f0000
[ 1602.400012] ---[ end trace b4136d115dc31dac ]---
[ 1602.402178]
[ 1602.402185] Sending IPI to other CPUs
[ 1602.403329] IPI complete

This patch uses kmem_cache_zalloc() instead of kmem_cache_alloc() to
allocate memory, which makes sure memory is set to 0 before using.
Also removes rtas_block_ctor(), which is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The early console implementations are the same all over the place.  Move
the print function to kernel/printk and get rid of the copies.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: arch/mips/kernel/early_printk.c needs kernel.h for va_list]
[paul.gortmaker@windriver.com: sh4: make the bios early console support depend on EARLY_PRINTK]
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use common help functions to free reserved pages.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For both HV and guest kernels, intialise PMU regs to something sane.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Building a 64-bit powerpc kernel with PR KVM enabled currently gives
this error:

  AS      arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:258: Error: attempt to move .org backwards
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o] Error 1

This happens because the MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES macro turns into
33 instructions, but we only have space for 32 at the decrementer
interrupt vector (from 0x900 to 0x980).

In the code generated by the MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES macro, we
currently have two instances of the HMT_MEDIUM macro, which has the
effect of setting the SMT thread priority to medium.  One is the
first instruction, and is overwritten by a no-op on processors where
we save the PPR (processor priority register), that is, POWER7 or
later.  The other is after we have saved the PPR.

In order to reduce the code at 0x900 by one instruction, we omit the
first HMT_MEDIUM.  On processors without SMT this will have no effect
since HMT_MEDIUM is a no-op there.  On POWER5 and RS64 machines this
will mean that the first few instructions take a little longer in the
case where a decrementer interrupt occurs when the hardware thread is
running at low SMT priority.  On POWER6 and later machines, the
hardware automatically boosts the thread priority when a decrementer
interrupt is taken if the thread priority was below medium, so this
change won't make any difference.

The alternative would be to branch out of line after saving the CFAR.
However, that would incur an extra overhead on all processors, whereas
the approach adopted here only adds overhead on older threaded processors.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There are instances in which we do not want topology updates to occur.
In order to allow this a /proc interface (/proc/powerpc/topology_updates)
is introduced so that topology updates can be enabled and disabled.

This patch also adds a prrn_is_enabled() call so that PRRN events are
handled in the kernel only if topology updating is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The Linux kernel and platform firmware negotiate their mutual support
of the PRRN option via the ibm,client-architecture-support interface.
This patch simply sets the appropriate fields in the client architecture
vector to indicate Linux support for PRRN and will allow the firmware to
report PRRN events via the RTAS event-scan mechanism.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The firmware_has_feature() function makes it easy to check for supported
features of the hypervisor. This patch extends the capability of
firmware_has_feature() to include checking for specified bits
in vector 5 of the architecture vector as reported in the device tree.

As part of this the #defines used for the architecture vector are re-defined
such that each option has the index into vector 5 and the feature bit encoded
into it. This makes checking for architecture bits when initiating data
for firmware_has_feature much easier.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

As part of handling of PRRN events we need to check vector 5 of the
architecture vector bits reported in the device tree to ensure PRRN event
handling is enabled. To do this firmware_has_feature() is updated (in a
subsequent patch) to make this check vector 5 bits. To avoid having to
re-define bits in the architecture vector the bit definitions are moved
to prom.h.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

A PRRN event is signaled via the RTAS event-scan mechanism, which
returns a Hot Plug Event message "fixed part" indicating "Platform
Resource Reassignment". In response to the Hot Plug Event message,
we must call ibm,update-nodes to determine which resources were
reassigned and then ibm,update-properties to obtain the new affinity
information about those resources.

The PRRN event-scan RTAS message contains only the "fixed part" with
the "Type" field set to the value 160 and no Extended Event Log. The
four-byte Extended Event Log Length field is re-purposed (since no
Extended Event Log message is included) to pass the "scope" parameter
that causes the ibm,update-nodes to return the nodes affected by the
specific resource reassignment.

This patch adds a handler for RTAS events. The function
pseries_devicetree_update() (from mobility.c) is used to make the
ibm,update-nodes/ibm,update-properties RTAS calls. Updating the NUMA maps
(handled by a subsequent patch) will require significant processing,
so pseries_devicetree_update() is called from an asynchronous workqueue
to allow event processing to continue.

PRRN RTAS events on pseries systems are rare events that have to be
initiated from the HMC console for the system by an IBM tech. This allows
us to assume that these events are widely spaced. Additionally, all work
on the queue is flushed before handling any new work to ensure we only have
one event in flight being handled at a time.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

POWER8 allows us to take interrupts with the MMU on.  This gives us a
second set of vectors offset at 0x4000.

Unfortunately when coping these vectors we missed checking for MSR HV
for hardware interrupts (0x500).  This results in us trying to use
HSRR0/1 when HV=0, rather than SRR0/1 on HW IRQs

The below fixes this to check CPU_FTR_HVMODE when patching the code at
0x4500.

Also we remove the check for CPU_FTR_ARCH_206 since relocation on IRQs
are only available in arch 2.07 and beyond.

Thanks to benh for helping find this.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In __restore_cpu_power8 we determine if we are HV and if not, we return
before setting HV only resources.

Unfortunately we forgot to restore the link register from r11 before
returning.

This will happen on boot and with secondary CPUs not coming online.

This adds the missing link register restore.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In __after_prom_start we copy the kernel down to zero in two calls to
copy_and_flush.  After the first call (copy from 0 to copy_to_here:)
we jump to the newly copied code soon after.

Unfortunately there's no isync between the copy of this code and the
jump to it.  Hence it's possible that stale instructions could still be
in the icache or pipeline before we branch to it.

We've seen this on real machines and it's results in no console output
after:
  calling quiesce...
  returning from prom_init

The below adds an isync to ensure that the copy and flushing has
completed before any branching to the new instructions occurs.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add new return code to rtas_flash to indicate firmware entitlement
expiry. Strictly we don't need this update. But to keep it in sync
with PAPR, this was added.
Signed-off-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add proper comment to ibm,validate-flash-image RTAS call
update result tokens.

Note: Only comment section is modified, no code change.
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

need set '\0' for 'local_buffer'.

SPLPAR_MAXLENGTH is 1026, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE is 4096. so the contents of
rtas_data_buf may truncated in memcpy.

if contents are really truncated.
  the splpar_strlen is more than 1026. the next while loop checking will
  not find the end of buffer. that will cause memory access violation.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch_dup_task_struct() does flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(src), this
destroys the parent's breakpoints for no reason. We should clear
child->thread.ptrace_bps[] copied by dup_task_struct() instead.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On 04/18/2013 07:38 PM, Anton Blanchard wrote:
> Since you are only reading one long you shouldn't need to check the
> update count and loop, you will always see a consistent value. The
> system call version of time() just does an unprotected load for example.

Fixed.

> With the above change and with Michael's comments covered (decent
> changelog entry and Signed-off-by):
>
> Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>

Thanks for the review, below the updated patch:

From: Adhemerval Zanella <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch implement the time syscall as vDSO. The performance speedups
are:

Baseline PPC32: 380 nsec
Baseline PPC64: 350 nsec
vdso PPC32:      20 nsec
vsdo PPC64:      20 nsec

Tested on 64 bit build with both 32 bit and 64 bit userland.
Acked-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAdhemerval Zanella <azanella@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add a PCI quirk for VGA devices on Power to set the default VGA device.
Ensures a default VGA is always set if a graphics adapter is present,
even if firmware did not initialize it. If more than one graphics
adapter is present, ensure the one initialized by firmware is set
as the default VGA device. This ensures that X autoconfiguration
will work.
Signed-off-by: NBrian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Powerpc initializes the DMA and IRQ information in pci_scan_child_bus()->
pcibios_fixup_bus()->pcibios_setup_bus_devices(). But for the devices
which are hotpluged, bus->is added has been set for the first scan of the
PCI-e bus, so the initialization code won't be called. Then the hotpluged
devices' driver will fail to load.

For example :
The PCI-e device 0001:03:00.0 is the Intel PCI-e e1000e network card, remove
it from the system:

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0001\:03\:00.0/remove
    # e1000e 0001:03:00.0 eth0: removed PHC

Rescan it from it's bus:

    # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0001\:02\:00.0/rescan
    ...
    e1000e 0001:03:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s L1
    e1000e 0001:03:00.0: No usable DMA configuration, aborting
    e1000e: probe of 0001:03:00.0 failed with error -5

So we move the DMA & IRQ initialization code from pcibios_setup_devices() and
construct a new function pcibios_enable_device. We call this function in
pcibios_enable_device, which will be called by PCI-e rescan code. At the
meanwhile, we avoid the the impact on cardbus. I also validate this patch with
silicon's PCIe-sata which encounters the IRQ issue.
Signed-off-by: NYuanquan Chen <Yuanquan.Chen@freescale.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hiroo Matsumoto <matsumoto.hiroo@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

This adds new debug feature information so that the DAWR can be
identified by userspace tools like GDB.

Unfortunately the DAWR doesn't sit nicely into the current description
that ptrace provides to userspace via struct ppc_debug_info.  It doesn't
allow for specifying that only some ranges are possible or even the end
alignment constraints (DAWR only allows 512 byte wide ranges which can't
cross a 512 byte boundary).

After talking to Edjunior Machado (GDB ppc developer), it was decided
this was the best approach.  Just mark it as debug feature DAWR and
tools like GDB can internally decide the constraints.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds a new line to /proc/interrupts to account for the
doorbell interrupts that each hardware thread has received. The total
interrupt count in /proc/stat will now also include doorbells.

 # cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3
 16:        551       1267        281        175      XICS Level     IPI
LOC:       2037       1503       1688       1625   Local timer interrupts
SPU:          0          0          0          0   Spurious interrupts
CNT:          0          0          0          0   Performance monitoring interrupts
MCE:          0          0          0          0   Machine check exceptions
DBL:         42        550         20         91   Doorbell interrupts
Signed-off-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Setup the HFSCR (Hypervisor Facility Status and Control Register) for POWER8
when running HV=1.  The HFSCR is the same as the FSCR except it's for
hypervisors.  It controls the available of various facilities in OS and
userspace levels.  It also indicates the cause of a hypervisor facility
unavailable interrupt (although we are not using this here).

This patch sets the facilities Linux knows about incase the firmware doesn't.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Currently ptrace_get_reg returns error as a value
what make impossible to tell whether it is a correct value or error code.

The patch adds a parameter which points to the real return data and
returns an error code.

As get_user_msr() never fails and it is used in multiple places so it has not
been changed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

remove cast for kmalloc/kzalloc return value.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Grad <alex.grad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

PPC_PREP is marked as BROKEN since v2.6.15. Remove all PReP specific
code now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

Commit c1fb6816 ("powerpc: Add
relocation on exception vector handlers") added two lines of code that
depend on the macro CONFIG_HVC_SCOM. That macro doesn't exist. Perhaps
it was intended to use CONFIG_PPC_SCOM here. But since
"maintence_interrupt" is a typo and there's nothing in arch/powerpc that
looks like maintenance_interrupt it seems best to just delete these
lines.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>