Creation of a new inode requires a directory search in order to ensure
that we are not trying to create an inode with the same name as an
existing one. This was hidden away inside the create_ok() function.

In the case that there was an existing inode, and a lookup can be
substituted for a create (which is the case with regular files
when the O_EXCL flag is not in use) then we were doing a second
lookup in order to return the inode.

This patch merges these two lookups into one. This can be done by
passing a flag to gfs2_dir_search() to tell it to just return -EEXIST
in the cases where we don't actually want to look up the inode.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

If kthread_run() fails, init_threads() returns
IS_ERR(p) instead of PTR_ERR(p).

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This wrapper function is no longer required, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Use PTR_RET in place of open coding this function.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

With recent changes to the transactions, it appears that we
are no longer using the "log ops" for resource groups. Since the
log commit code processes the array of log ops, eliminating this
should be marginally better for performance. Therefore this patch
eliminates it.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch simply sort the data and metadata buffer lists by their
inplace block number.  This makes gfs2_log_flush issue the inplace IO
in sequential order, which will hopefully speed up writing the IO
out to disk.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch makes GFS2 immediately reclaim/delete all iopen glocks
as soon as they're dequeued. This allows deleters to get an
EXclusive lock on iopen so files are deleted properly instead of
being set as unlinked.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This version has one more correction: the vmalloc calls are replaced
by __vmalloc calls to preserve the GFP_NOFS flag.

When GFS2's directory management code allocates buffers for a
directory hash table, if it can't get the memory it needs, it
currently gives a bad return code. Rather than giving an error,
this patch allows it to use virtual memory rather than kernel
memory for the hash table. This should make it possible for
directories to function properly, even when kernel memory becomes
very fragmented.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch calls get_write_access in a few functions. This
merely increases inode->i_writecount for the duration of the function.
That will ensure that any file closes won't delete the inode's
multi-block reservation while the function is running.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch sets the log descriptor type according to whether the
journal commit is for (journaled) data or metadata. This was
recently broken when the functions to process data and metadata
log ops were combined.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

There was a missing _all in this loop iterator
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Fix build errors by correcting DLM dependencies in GFS2.
Build errors happen when CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_DLM=y and CONFIG_DLM=m:

fs/built-in.o: In function `gfs2_lock':
file.c:(.text+0xc7abd): undefined reference to `dlm_posix_get'
file.c:(.text+0xc7ad0): undefined reference to `dlm_posix_unlock'
file.c:(.text+0xc7ad9): undefined reference to `dlm_posix_lock'
fs/built-in.o: In function `gdlm_unmount':
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd6e5b): undefined reference to `dlm_release_lockspace'
fs/built-in.o: In function `sync_unlock':
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd6e9e): undefined reference to `dlm_unlock'
fs/built-in.o: In function `sync_lock':
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd6fb6): undefined reference to `dlm_lock'
fs/built-in.o: In function `gdlm_put_lock':
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd7238): undefined reference to `dlm_unlock'
fs/built-in.o: In function `gdlm_mount':
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd753e): undefined reference to `dlm_new_lockspace'
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd79d3): undefined reference to `dlm_release_lockspace'
fs/built-in.o: In function `gdlm_lock':
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd8179): undefined reference to `dlm_lock'
fs/built-in.o: In function `gdlm_cancel':
lock_dlm.c:(.text+0xd6b22): undefined reference to `dlm_unlock'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch changes the multi-block allocation code, such that
directory inodes only get a single block reserved in the bitmap.
That way, the bitmaps are more tightly packed together, and there
are fewer spans of free blocks for in-use block reservations.
This means it takes less time to find a free span of blocks in the
bitmap, which speeds things up. This increases the performance of
some workloads by almost 2X. In Nate's mockup.py script (which does
(1) create dir, (2) create dir in dir, (3) create file in that dir)
the test executes in 23 steps rather than 43 steps, a 47%
performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch fixes two regression problems that Abhi found in the
GFS2 quota code.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Reviewed-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the new vsprintf extension to avoid any possible
message interleaving.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

There was a timing window when a GFS2 file system was unmounted
that caused GFS2 to call BUG() and panic the kernel. The call
to BUG() is meant to ensure that the glock reference count,
gl_ref, never gets down to zero and bounce back up again. What was
happening during umount is that function gfs2_put_super was dequeing
its glocks for well-known files. In particular, we saw it on the
journal glock, sd_jinode_gh. The dequeue caused delayed work to be
queued for the glock state machine, to transition the lock to an
"unlocked" state. While the work was still queued, gfs2_put_super
called gfs2_gl_hash_clear to clear out the glock hash tables.
If the timing was just so, the glock work function would drop the
reference count at the time when it was being checked for zero,
and that caused BUG() to be called. This patch calls
flush_workqueue before clearing the glock hash tables, thereby
ensuring that the delayed work is executed before the hash tables
are cleared, and therefore the reference count never goes to zero
until the glock is cleared.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This adds the origin indicator to the trace point for glock
demotion, so that it is possible to see where demote requests
have come from.

Note that requests generated from the demote_rq sysfs interface
will show as remote, since they are intended to replicate
exactly the effect of a demote reuqest from a remote node. It
is still possible to tell these apart by looking at the process
which initiated the demote request.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch adds a bool indicating whether the demote
request was originated locally or remotely. This is then
used by the iopen ->go_callback() to make 100% sure that
it will only respond to remote callbacks.

Since ->evict_inode() uses GL_NOCACHE when it attempts to
get an exclusive lock on the iopen lock, this may result
in extra scheduling of the workqueue in case that the
exclusive promotion request failed. This patch prevents
that from happening.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

In order to allow transactions and log flushes to happen at the same
time, gfs2 needs to move the transaction accounting and active items
list code into the gfs2_trans structure.  As a first step toward this,
this patch removes the gfs2_ail structure, and handles the active items
list in the gfs_trans structure.  This keeps gfs2 from allocating an ail
structure on log flushes, and gives us a struture that can later be used
to store the transaction accounting outside of the gfs2 superblock
structure.

With this patch, at the end of a transaction, gfs2 will add the
gfs2_trans structure to the superblock if there is not one already.
This structure now has the active items fields that were previously in
gfs2_ail.  This is not necessary in the case where the transaction was
simply used to add revokes, since these are never written outside of the
journal, and thus, don't need an active items list.

Also, in order to make sure that the transaction structure is not
removed while it's still in use by gfs2_trans_end, unlocking the
sd_log_flush_lock has to happen slightly later in ending the
transaction.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

The functions that delete block reservations from the rgrp block
reservations rbtree no longer use the ip parameter. This patch
eliminates the parameter.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Over the previous two patches relating to inode creation, the
content of init_dinode() has been looking more and more like
gfs2_dinode_out(). This is not an accident! This patch replaces
the parts of init_dinode() which are duplicated in gfs2_dinode_out()
with a call to that function.

Mostly that is straightforward, but there is one issue which needed
to be resolved relating to the link count. The link count has to be
set to zero in a certain error handling code path, which lands up
calling iput(). This is now done specifically in that code path
allowing the link count to be set earlier and written into the
on disk inode by gfs2_dinode_put() in the normal way.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

The original method for creating inodes used in GFS2 was to fill
out a buffer, with all the information, and then to read that
buffer into the in-core inode, using gfs2_refresh_inode()

The problem with this approach is that all the inode's fields
need to be calculated ahead of time, and were stored in various
variables making the code rather complicated.

The new approach is simply to allocate the in-core inode earlier
and fill in as many fields as possible ahead of time. These can
then be used to initilise the on disk representation. The
code has been working towards the point where it is possible
to remove gfs2_refresh_inode() because all the fields are
correctly initialised ahead of time. We've now reached that
milestone, and have reversed the order of setting up the in
core and on disk inodes.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch cleans up the inode creation code path in GFS2. After the
Orlov allocator was merged, a number of potential improvements are
now possible, and this is a first set of these.

The quota handling is now updated so that it matches the point in
the code where the allocation takes place. This means that the one
exception in gfs2_alloc_blocks relating to quota is now no longer
required, and we can use the generic code everywhere.

In addition the call to figure out whether we need to allocate any
extra blocks in order to add a directory entry is moved higher up
gfs2_create_inode. This means that if it returns an error, we
can deal with that at a stage where it is easier to handle that case.
The returned status cannot change during the function since we hold
an exclusive lock on the directory.

Two calls to gfs2_rindex_update have been changed to one, again at
the top of gfs2_create_inode to simplify error handling.

The time stamps are also now initialised earlier in the creation
process, this is gradually moving towards being able to remove the
call to gfs2_refresh_inode in gfs2_inode_create once we have all the
fields covered.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

This patch changes GFS2's discard issuing code so that it calls
function sb_issue_discard rather than blkdev_issue_discard. The
code was calling blkdev_issue_discard and specifying the correct
sector offset and sector size, but blkdev_issue_discard expects
these values to be in terms of 512 byte sectors, even if the native
sector size for the device is different. Calling sb_issue_discard
with the BLOCK size instead ensures the correct block-to-512b-sector
translation. I verified that "minlen" is specified in blocks, so
comparing it to a number of blocks is correct.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

When withdraw occurs, we need to continue to allow unlocks of fcntl
locks to occur, however these will only be local, since the node has
withdrawn from the cluster. This prevents triggering a VFS level
bug trap due to locks remaining when a file is closed.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

The error code in gfs2_rs_alloc() is set to ENOMEM when error
but never be used, instead, gfs2_rs_alloc() always return 0.
Fix to return 'error'.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Use memchr_inv to verify that the specified memory range is cleared.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>

The temp lvb bitmap was on the stack, which could
be an alignment problem for __set_bit_le.  Use
kmalloc for it instead.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Just a little convenience macro - main reason to add it now is preparing
for immutable bio vecs, it'll reduce the size of the patch that puts
bi_sector/bi_size/bi_idx into a struct bvec_iter.
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
CC: dm-devel@redhat.com
CC: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
CC: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
CC: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
CC: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
CC: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: NKees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

According to SUSv3:

[EACCES] Permission denied. An attempt was made to access a file in a way
forbidden by its file access permissions.

[EPERM] Operation not permitted. An attempt was made to perform an operation
limited to processes with appropriate privileges or to the owner of a file
or other resource.

So -EPERM should be returned if capability checks fails.

Strictly speaking this is an API change since the error code user sees is
altered.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch is a follow up on below patch:

[PATCH] exportfs: add FILEID_INVALID to indicate invalid fid_type
commit: 216b6cbdSigned-off-by: NNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NVivek Trivedi <t.vivek@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Create a helper function to check if a backing device requires stable
page writes and, if so, performs the necessary wait.  Then, make it so
that all points in the memory manager that handle making pages writable
use the helper function.  This should provide stable page write support
to most filesystems, while eliminating unnecessary waiting for devices
that don't require the feature.

Before this patchset, all filesystems would block, regardless of whether
or not it was necessary.  ext3 would wait, but still generate occasional
checksum errors.  The network filesystems were left to do their own
thing, so they'd wait too.

After this patchset, all the disk filesystems except ext3 and btrfs will
wait only if the hardware requires it.  ext3 (if necessary) snapshots
pages instead of blocking, and btrfs provides its own bdi so the mm will
never wait.  Network filesystems haven't been touched, so either they
provide their own stable page guarantees or they don't block at all.
The blocking behavior is back to what it was before 3.0 if you don't
have a disk requiring stable page writes.

Here's the result of using dbench to test latency on ext2:

3.8.0-rc3:
 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 WriteX        109347     0.028    59.817
 ReadX         347180     0.004     3.391
 Flush          15514    29.828   287.283

Throughput 57.429 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=287.290 ms

3.8.0-rc3 + patches:
 WriteX        105556     0.029     4.273
 ReadX         335004     0.005     4.112
 Flush          14982    30.540   298.634

Throughput 55.4496 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=298.650 ms

As you can see, the maximum write latency drops considerably with this
patch enabled.  The other filesystems (ext3/ext4/xfs/btrfs) behave
similarly, but see the cover letter for those results.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When reading dinodes from the disk convert uids and gids
into kuids and kgids to store in vfs data structures.

When writing to dinodes to the disk convert kuids and kgids
in the in memory structures into plain uids and gids.

For now all on disk data structures are assumed to be
stored in the initial user namespace.

Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Where kuid_t values are compared use uid_eq and where kgid_t values
are compared use gid_eq.  This is unfortunately necessary because
of the type safety that keeps someone from accidentally mixing
kuids and kgids with other types.

Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Remove the QUOTA_USER and QUOTA_GRUP defines.  Remove
the last vestigal users of QUOTA_USER and QUOTA_GROUP.

Now that struct kqid is used throughout the gfs2 quota
code the need there is to use QUOTA_USER and QUOTA_GROUP
and the defines are just extraneous and confusing.

Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

- Change qd_id in struct gfs2_qutoa_data to struct kqid.
- Remove the now unnecessary QDF_USER bit field in qd_flags.
- Propopoage this change through the code generally making
  things simpler along the way.

Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>