To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's
required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING.

Adjust the system_state check in ipi_cpu_stop() to handle the extra states.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.020718977@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move the following task->mm helper APIs into a new header file,
<linux/sched/mm.h>, to further reduce the size and complexity
of <linux/sched.h>.

Here are how the APIs are used in various kernel files:

  # mm_alloc():
  arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
  fs/exec.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c

  # __mmdrop():
  arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c

  # mmdrop():
  arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
  arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c
  arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
  fs/exec.c
  fs/proc/base.c
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c
  fs/proc/task_nommu.c
  fs/userfaultfd.c
  include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c
  kernel/futex.c
  kernel/sched/core.c
  mm/khugepaged.c
  mm/ksm.c
  mm/mmu_context.c
  mm/mmu_notifier.c
  mm/oom_kill.c
  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

  # mmdrop_async_fn():
  include/linux/sched/mm.h

  # mmdrop_async():
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c

  # mmget_not_zero():
  fs/userfaultfd.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  mm/oom_kill.c

  # mmput():
  arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
  arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
  arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c
  arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c
  arch/sparc/include/asm/mmu_context_32.h
  drivers/android/binder.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
  drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
  drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
  drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
  drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c
  drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c
  drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
  drivers/vhost/vhost.c
  drivers/xen/gntdev.c
  fs/exec.c
  fs/proc/array.c
  fs/proc/base.c
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c
  fs/proc/task_nommu.c
  fs/userfaultfd.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/cpuset.c
  kernel/events/core.c
  kernel/events/uprobes.c
  kernel/exit.c
  kernel/fork.c
  kernel/ptrace.c
  kernel/sys.c
  kernel/trace/trace_output.c
  kernel/tsacct.c
  mm/memcontrol.c
  mm/memory.c
  mm/mempolicy.c
  mm/migrate.c
  mm/mmu_notifier.c
  mm/nommu.c
  mm/oom_kill.c
  mm/process_vm_access.c
  mm/rmap.c
  mm/swapfile.c
  mm/util.c
  virt/kvm/async_pf.c

  # mmput_async():
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c
  mm/oom_kill.c

  # get_task_mm():
  arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
  arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c
  drivers/android/binder.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
  drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
  drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
  drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
  drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c
  drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c
  drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
  drivers/vhost/vhost.c
  drivers/xen/gntdev.c
  fs/proc/array.c
  fs/proc/base.c
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/cpuset.c
  kernel/events/core.c
  kernel/exit.c
  kernel/fork.c
  kernel/ptrace.c
  kernel/sys.c
  kernel/trace/trace_output.c
  kernel/tsacct.c
  mm/memcontrol.c
  mm/memory.c
  mm/mempolicy.c
  mm/migrate.c
  mm/mmu_notifier.c
  mm/nommu.c
  mm/util.c

  # mm_access():
  fs/proc/base.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c
  mm/process_vm_access.c

  # mm_release():
  arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
  fs/exec.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  include/uapi/linux/sched.h
  kernel/exit.c
  kernel/fork.c
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/hotplug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/hotplug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Similar to c68b0274 ("ARM: reduce "Booted secondary processor"
message to debug level"), demote the "CPU: shutdown" pr_notice() into a
pr_debug().
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is
converted mechanically using:

  git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/'
  git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/'

This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.

(Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI.  Similarly, the
forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does not
support generating an NMI to self.

Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a backtrace of
the current cpu.  It seems plausible that in all cases, dump_stack()
will generate better information than generating a stack from the NMI
handler.  The register state will be missing, but that state is likely
not particularly helpful in any case.

Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting the
current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed to
nmi_cpu_backtrace().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-3-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: NAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "improvements to the nmi_backtrace code" v9.

This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based remote
backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few small
improvements along the way.

The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are
scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu is
about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu.  It can be helpful to see both
where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation of where the
cpu that is being interrupted is.  The nmi_backtrace framework allows us
to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu.

I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested
x86, arm, mips, and sparc64.  For x86 I confirmed that the generic
cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the
new cpuidle section.  For arm, mips, and sparc I just build-tested it
and made sure the generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle
section, but I didn't attempt to figure out which the platform-specific
idle routines might be.  That might be more usefully done by someone
with platform experience in follow-up patches.

This patch (of 4):

Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or all
cpus but yourself.  It can also be helpful to request a remote backtrace
of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical extension is to
support a cpumask as the underlying primitive.

This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take a
cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code to use
the new "cpumask" method instead.

The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted to
using the new cpumask approach in this change.

The other users of the backtracing API (sparc64 and mips) are converted
to use the cpumask approach rather than the all/allbutself approach.
The mips code ignored the "include_self" boolean but with this change it
will now also dump a local backtrace if requested.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-2-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: NAaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Guided by grsecurity's analogous __read_only markings in arch/arm,
this applies several uses of __ro_after_init to structures that are
only updated during __init.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421
("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()")
identified another unprotected use of RCU from the idle loop.  Because RCU
actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among
other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short
grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior.

The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/ipi.h:35 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
no locks held by swapper/0/0.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112
Hardware name: Generic OMAP4 (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
[<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call+0xbc/0x188)
[<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call) from [<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single+0x9c/0x15c)
[<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single) from [<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async+0 x38/0x9c)
[<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async) from [<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others+0x8c/0xa8)
[<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others) from [<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled+0x26c/0x390)
[<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0)
[<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8)
[<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reported-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>

printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI
context.

The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from
all CPUs.  This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the
commit a9edc880 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all
CPUs").

The patchset brings two big advantages.  First, it makes the NMI
backtraces safe on all architectures for free.  Second, it makes all NMI
messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is
limited.  We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at
minimum).

Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context:
WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE
handlers.  These are not easy to avoid.

This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic.  It is useful
for all messages and architectures that support NMI.

The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when
leaving NMI context.  It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the
main ring buffer in a safe context.

__printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer.
Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with
writers.  There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other
flushers.

We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock.  It
would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use.
It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe.

The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven
Rostedt.  It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on
architectures that call nmi_enter().  This is achieved by the new
HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag.

The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures.  We need to clean up NMI
handling there first.  Let's do it separately.

The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327

[arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here]
Signed-off-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Let the non boot cpus call into idle with the corresponding hotplug state, so
the hotplug core can handle the further bringup. That's a first step to
convert the boot side of the hotplugged cpus to do all the synchronization
with the other side through the state machine. For now it'll only start the
hotplug thread and kick the full bringup of the cpu.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.614102639@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Having IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE as SGI15 may not work if the kernel is
running in non-secure mode and that the secure firmware has
decided to follow ARM's recommendations that SGI8-15 should
be reserved for secure purpose.

Now that we are "only" using SGI0-6, change IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE
to use SGI7, which makes it more likely to work.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since 9a46ad6d ("smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic
similar to smp_call_function_single()"), the core IPI handling
has been simplified, and generic_smp_call_function_interrupt is
now the same as generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt.

This means that one of IPI_CALL_FUNC and IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE has
become redundant. We can then safely drop IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
and use only IPI_CALL_FUNC.

This has the advantage of reducing the number of SGI IDs we're using
(a fairly scarse resource).

Tested on a dual A7 board.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Currently on ARM when <SysRq-L> is triggered from an interrupt handler
(e.g. a SysRq issued using UART or kbd) the main CPU will wedge for ten
seconds with interrupts masked before issuing a backtrace for every CPU
except itself.

The new backtrace code introduced by commit 96f0e003 ("ARM: add
basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs") does not work
correctly when run from an interrupt handler because IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE
is used to generate the backtrace on all CPUs but cannot preempt the
current calling context.

This can be fixed by detecting that the calling context cannot be
preempted and issuing the backtrace directly in this case. Issuing
directly leaves us without any pt_regs to pass to nmi_cpu_backtrace()
so we also modify the generic code to call dump_stack() when its
argument is NULL.
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This function just copies '*ops' to 'smp_ops', so the given
structure '*ops' is not modified at all.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch adds imprecise abort enable/disable macros and uses them to
enable imprecise aborts early when starting the kernel.

This helps in tracking down the real cause for such imprecise abort, as
they are handled as soon as they occur. Until now those aborts would
only be enabled when entering the userspace and as a consequence crash
the first userspace process if any abort had been raised during kernel
startup.
Signed-off-by: NFabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The only caller of cpu_die() on ARM is arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so
let's simplify the code by renaming cpu_die() to
arch_cpu_idle_dead(). While were here, drop the __ref annotation
because __cpuinit is gone nowadays.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Writes to /sys/.../cpuX/online fail if we determine the platform
doesn't support hotplug for that CPU. Furthermore, if the cpu_die
op isn't specified the system hangs when we try to offline a CPU
and it comes right back online unexpectedly. Let's figure this
stuff out before we make the sysfs nodes so that the online file
doesn't even exist if it isn't (at least sometimes) possible to
hotplug the CPU.

Add a new 'cpu_can_disable' op and repoint all 'cpu_disable'
implementations at it because all implementers use the op to
indicate if a CPU can be hotplugged or not in a static fashion.
With PSCI we may need to add a 'cpu_disable' op so that the
secure OS can be migrated off the CPU we're trying to hotplug.
In this case, the 'cpu_can_disable' op will indicate that all
CPUs are hotpluggable by returning true, but the 'cpu_disable' op
will make a PSCI migration call and occasionally fail, denying
the hotplug of a CPU. This shouldn't be any worse than x86 where
we may indicate that all CPUs are hotpluggable but occasionally
we can't offline a CPU due to check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
failing to find a CPU to move vectors to.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> [shmobile portion]
Tested-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-sh@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NTyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As we now have generic infrastructure to support backtracing of other
CPUs in the system on lockups, we can start to implement this for ARM.
Initially, we add an IPI based implementation, as the GIC code needs
modification to support the generation of FIQ IPIs, and not all ARM
platforms have the ability to raise a FIQ in the non-secure world.

This provides us with a "best efforts" implementation in the absence
of FIQs.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

John Stultz reports an RCU splat on boot with ARM ipi trace
events enabled.

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.1.0-rc7-00033-gb5bed2f #153 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/ipi.h:68 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
no locks held by swapper/0/0.

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-00033-gb5bed2f #153
Hardware name: Qualcomm (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0216b08>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c02136e8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c02136e8>] (show_stack) from [<c075e678>] (dump_stack+0x70/0xbc)
[<c075e678>] (dump_stack) from [<c0215a80>] (handle_IPI+0x428/0x604)
[<c0215a80>] (handle_IPI) from [<c020942c>] (gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x5c)
[<c020942c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0766604>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x7c)
Exception stack(0xc09f3f48 to 0xc09f3f90)
3f40:                   00000001 00000001 00000000 c09f73b8 c09f4528 c0a5de9c
3f60: c076b4f0 00000000 00000000 c09ef108 c0a5cec1 00000001 00000000 c09f3f90
3f80: c026bf60 c0210ab8 20000113 ffffffff
[<c0766604>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0210ab8>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x20/0x3c)
[<c0210ab8>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c02647f0>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x2c0/0x5dc)
[<c02647f0>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c099bc1c>] (start_kernel+0x358/0x3c4)
[<c099bc1c>] (start_kernel) from [<8020807c>] (0x8020807c)

At this point in the IPI handling path we haven't called
irq_enter() yet, so RCU doesn't know that we're about to exit
idle and properly warns that we're using RCU from an idle CPU.
Use trace_ipi_entry_rcuidle() instead of trace_ipi_entry() so
that RCU is informed about our exit from idle.

Fixes: 365ec7b1 ("ARM: add IPI tracepoints")
Reported-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Re-engineer the LPAE TTBR setup code.  Rather than passing some shifted
address in order to fit in a CPU register, pass either a full physical
address (in the case of r4, r5 for TTBR0) or a PFN (for TTBR1).

This removes the ARCH_PGD_SHIFT hack, and the last dangerous user of
cpu_set_ttbr() in the secondary CPU startup code path (which was there
to re-set TTBR1 to the appropriate high physical address space on
Keystone2.)
Tested-by: NMurali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When trying to kexec into a new kernel on a platform where multiple CPU
cores are present, but no SMP bringup code is available yet, the
kexec_load system call fails with:

    kexec_load failed: Invalid argument

The SMP test added to machine_kexec_prepare() in commit 2103f6cb
("ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support") wants to prohibit
kexec on SMP platforms where it cannot disable secondary CPUs.
However, this test is too strict: if the secondary CPUs couldn't be
enabled in the first place, there's no need to disable them later at
kexec time.  Hence skip the test in the absence of SMP bringup code.

This allows to add all CPU cores to the DTS from the beginning, without
having to implement SMP bringup first, improving DT compatibility.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 9fc2105a ("ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting
bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo") breaks audio in python, and probably
elsewhere, with message

  FATAL: cannot locate cpu MHz in /proc/cpuinfo

I'm not the first one to hit it, see for example

  https://theredblacktree.wordpress.com/2014/08/10/fatal-cannot-locate-cpu-mhz-in-proccpuinfo/
  https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/765800/workaround-for-fatal-cannot-locate-cpu-mhz-in-proc-cpuinf/?offset=1

Reading original changelog, I have to say "Stop breaking working setups.
You know who you are!".
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The "SMP: Total of %d processors activated." message which we print in
smp_cpus_done() provides no further information than the message in
genreic code in smp_announce().  Kill it.
Tested-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Drop the "CPUn: Booted secondary processor" message from info to debug
level.  We later print how many CPUs came online, so listing each one
is redundant, and when using hotplug, can be quite noisy.
Tested-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Convert many (but not all) printk(KERN_* to pr_* to simplify the code.
We take the opportunity to join some printk lines together so we don't
split the message across several lines, and we also add a few levels
to some messages which were previously missing them.
Tested-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use the more common pr_warn.

Other miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats
o Realign arguments
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM irq work IPI support depends on SMP support. That information is
partly known at early boottime. Lets implement
arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() accordingly.
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

After becoming a mandatory function, boot_secondary() is no longer used
outside arch/arm/kernel/smp.c. Hence remove its public prototype, and,
as suggested by Arnd, let it be absorbed by its single caller.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The strings used to list IPIs in /proc/interrupts are reused for tracing
purposes.

While at it, prevent a negative ipinr from escaping the range check
in handle_IPI().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1406318733-26754-4-git-send-email-nicolas.pitre@linaro.orgAcked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Two cpufreq notifiers CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE and CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE have
not been used for some time, so remove them to clean up code a bit.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Although we allow recovery in this case, this is not supposed to be
the normal path for hotplugging a CPU back in.  This path only exists
to serve those rare platforms where it's not possible to power down
the CPU or reset the CPU.  This patch causes the kernel to print a
message when a platform uses this path.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We have a handy macro to replace open coded __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(()
and outer_clean_range() sequences. Let's use it. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If we're running a kernel compiled with SMP_ON_UP=y and the
hardware only supports UP operation there isn't any
smp_cross_call function assigned. Unfortunately, we call
smp_cross_call() unconditionally in arch_irq_work_raise() and
crash the kernel on UP devices. Check to make sure we're running
on an SMP device before calling smp_cross_call() here.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc6-00018-g8d451442-dirty #16
task: de05b440 ti: de05c000 task.ti: de05c000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at arch_irq_work_raise+0x3c/0x48
pc : [<00000000>]    lr : [<c0019590>]    psr: 60000193
sp : de05dd60  ip : 00000001  fp : 00000000
r10: c085e2f0  r9 : de05c000  r8 : c07be0a4
r7 : de05c000  r6 : de05c000  r5 : c07c5778  r4 : c0824554
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000006  r0 : c0529a58
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5387d  Table: 80004019  DAC: 00000017
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xde05c248)
Stack: (0xde05dd60 to 0xde05e000)
dd60: c07b9dbc c00cb2dc 00000001 c08242c0 c08242c0 60000113 c07be0a8 c00b0590
dd80: de05c000 c085e2f0 c08242c0 c08242c0 c1414c28 c00b07cc de05b440 c1414c28
dda0: c08242c0 c00b0af8 c0862bb0 c0862db0 c1414cd8 de05c028 c0824840 de05ddb8
ddc0: 00000000 00000009 00000001 00000024 c07be0a8 c07be0a4 de05c000 c085e2f0
dde0: 00000000 c004a4b0 00000010 de00d2dc 00000054 00000100 00000024 00000000
de00: de05c028 0000000a ffff8ae7 00200040 00000016 de05c000 60000193 de05c000
de20: 00000054 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c004a704 00000000 de05c008
de40: c07ba254 c004aa1c c07c5778 c0014b70 fa200000 00000054 de05de80 c0861244
de60: 00000000 c0008634 de05b440 c051c778 20000113 ffffffff de05deb4 c051d0a4
de80: 00000001 00000001 00000000 de05b440 c082afac de057ac0 de057ac0 de0443c0
dea0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c082afbc de05dec8 c009f2a0 c051c778
dec0: 20000113 ffffffff 00000000 c016edb0 00000000 000002b0 de057ac0 de057ac0
dee0: 00000000 c016ee40 c0875e50 de05df2e de057ac0 00000000 00000013 00000000
df00: 00000000 c016f054 de043600 de0443c0 c008eb38 de004ec0 c0875e50 c008eb44
df20: 00000012 00000000 00000000 3931f0f8 00000000 00000000 00000014 c0822e84
df40: 00000000 c008ed2c 00000000 00000000 00000000 c07b7490 c07b7490 c075ab3c
df60: 00000000 c00701ac 00000002 00000000 c0070160 dffadb73 7bf8edb4 00000000
df80: c051092c 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c0510934
dfa0: de05aa40 00000000 c051092c c0013ce8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 07efffe5 4dfac6f5
[<c0019590>] (arch_irq_work_raise+0x3c/0x48) from [<c00cb2dc>] (irq_work_queue+0xe4/0xf8)
[<c00cb2dc>] (irq_work_queue+0xe4/0xf8) from [<c00b0590>] (rcu_accelerate_cbs+0x1d4/0x1d8)
[<c00b0590>] (rcu_accelerate_cbs+0x1d4/0x1d8) from [<c00b07cc>] (rcu_start_gp+0x34/0x48)
[<c00b07cc>] (rcu_start_gp+0x34/0x48) from [<c00b0af8>] (rcu_process_callbacks+0x318/0x608)
[<c00b0af8>] (rcu_process_callbacks+0x318/0x608) from [<c004a4b0>] (__do_softirq+0x114/0x2a0)
[<c004a4b0>] (__do_softirq+0x114/0x2a0) from [<c004a704>] (do_softirq+0x6c/0x74)
[<c004a704>] (do_softirq+0x6c/0x74) from [<c004aa1c>] (irq_exit+0xac/0x100)
[<c004aa1c>] (irq_exit+0xac/0x100) from [<c0014b70>] (handle_IRQ+0x54/0xb4)
[<c0014b70>] (handle_IRQ+0x54/0xb4) from [<c0008634>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x60/0x74)
[<c0008634>] (omap3_intc_handle_irq+0x60/0x74) from [<c051d0a4>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c)
Exception stack(0xde05de80 to 0xde05dec8)
de80: 00000001 00000001 00000000 de05b440 c082afac de057ac0 de057ac0 de0443c0
dea0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c082afbc de05dec8 c009f2a0 c051c778
dec0: 20000113 ffffffff
[<c051d0a4>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c) from [<c051c778>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x2c)
[<c051c778>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x2c) from [<c016edb0>] (proc_alloc_inum+0x30/0xa8)
[<c016edb0>] (proc_alloc_inum+0x30/0xa8) from [<c016ee40>] (proc_register+0x18/0x130)
[<c016ee40>] (proc_register+0x18/0x130) from [<c016f054>] (proc_mkdir_data+0x44/0x6c)
[<c016f054>] (proc_mkdir_data+0x44/0x6c) from [<c008eb44>] (register_irq_proc+0x6c/0x128)
[<c008eb44>] (register_irq_proc+0x6c/0x128) from [<c008ed2c>] (init_irq_proc+0x74/0xb0)
[<c008ed2c>] (init_irq_proc+0x74/0xb0) from [<c075ab3c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x84/0x1c8)
[<c075ab3c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x84/0x1c8) from [<c0510934>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x150)
[<c0510934>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x150) from [<c0013ce8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
Code: bad PC value

Fixes: bf18525f "ARM: 7872/1: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs"
Reported-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

By default, IRQ work is run from the tick interrupt (see
irq_work_run() in update_process_times()). When we're in full
NOHZ mode, restarting the tick requires the use of IRQ work and
if the only place we run IRQ work is in the tick interrupt we
have an unbreakable cycle. Implement arch_irq_work_raise() via
self IPIs to break this cycle and get the tick started again.
Note that we implement this via IPIs which are only available on
SMP builds. This shouldn't be a problem because full NOHZ is only
supported on SMP builds anyway.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

On some PAE systems (e.g. TI Keystone), memory is above the
32-bit addressable limit, and the interconnect provides an
aliased view of parts of physical memory in the 32-bit addressable
space.  This alias is strictly for boot time usage, and is not
otherwise usable because of coherency limitations. On such systems,
the idmap mechanism needs to take this aliased mapping into account.

This patch introduces virt_to_idmap() and a arch function pointer which
can be populated by platform which needs it. Also populate necessary
idmap spots with now available virt_to_idmap(). Avoided #ifdef approach
to be compatible with multi-platform builds.

Most architecture won't touch it and in that case virt_to_idmap()
fall-back to existing virt_to_phys() macro.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

We need a mechanism to let an inbound CPU signal that it is alive before
even getting into the kernel environment i.e. from early assembly code.
Using an IPI is the simplest way to achieve that.

This adds some basic infrastructure to register a struct completion
pointer to be "completed" when the dedicated IPI for this task is
received.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

Now that we support a timer-backed delay loop, I'm quickly getting sick
and tired of people complaining that their beloved bogomips value has
decreased. You know who you are!

This patch removes the bogomips line from /proc/cpuinfo, based on the
reasoning that any program parsing this is already broken and, as such,
won't be further broken if the field is removed.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Architectures should fully validate whether kexec is possible as part of
machine_kexec_prepare(), so that user-space's kexec_load() operation can
report any problems. Performing validation in machine_kexec() itself is
too late, since it is not allowed to return.

Prior to this patch, ARM's machine_kexec() was testing after-the-fact
whether machine_kexec_prepare() was able to disable all but one CPU.
Instead, modify machine_kexec_prepare() to validate all conditions
necessary for machine_kexec_prepare()'s to succeed. BUG if the validation
succeeded, yet disabling the CPUs didn't actually work.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>