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  1. 13 3月, 2011 1 次提交
  3. 04 3月, 2011 1 次提交
    • E
      LSM: Pass -o remount options to the LSM · ff36fe2c
      由 Eric Paris 提交于 
      The VFS mount code passes the mount options to the LSM.  The LSM will remove
options it understands from the data and the VFS will then pass the remaining
options onto the underlying filesystem.  This is how options like the
SELinux context= work.  The problem comes in that -o remount never calls
into LSM code.  So if you include an LSM specific option it will get passed
to the filesystem and will cause the remount to fail.  An example of where
this is a problem is the 'seclabel' option.  The SELinux LSM hook will
print this word in /proc/mounts if the filesystem is being labeled using
xattrs.  If you pass this word on mount it will be silently stripped and
ignored.  But if you pass this word on remount the LSM never gets called
and it will be passed to the FS.  The FS doesn't know what seclabel means
and thus should fail the mount.  For example an ext3 fs mounted over loop

# mount -o loop /tmp/fs /mnt/tmp
# cat /proc/mounts | grep /mnt/tmp
/dev/loop0 /mnt/tmp ext3 rw,seclabel,relatime,errors=continue,barrier=0,data=ordered 0 0
# mount -o remount /mnt/tmp
mount: /mnt/tmp not mounted already, or bad option
# dmesg
EXT3-fs (loop0): error: unrecognized mount option "seclabel" or missing value

This patch passes the remount mount options to an new LSM hook.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      ff36fe2c
  5. 23 2月, 2011 1 次提交
  7. 11 2月, 2011 1 次提交
  9. 02 2月, 2011 3 次提交
  11. 24 1月, 2011 1 次提交
  13. 07 1月, 2011 1 次提交
    • N
      fs: rcu-walk for path lookup · 31e6b01f
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      Perform common cases of path lookups without any stores or locking in the
ancestor dentry elements. This is called rcu-walk, as opposed to the current
algorithm which is a refcount based walk, or ref-walk.

This results in far fewer atomic operations on every path element,
significantly improving path lookup performance. It also avoids cacheline
bouncing on common dentries, significantly improving scalability.

The overall design is like this:
* LOOKUP_RCU is set in nd->flags, which distinguishes rcu-walk from ref-walk.
* Take the RCU lock for the entire path walk, starting with the acquiring
  of the starting path (eg. root/cwd/fd-path). So now dentry refcounts are
  not required for dentry persistence.
* synchronize_rcu is called when unregistering a filesystem, so we can
  access d_ops and i_ops during rcu-walk.
* Similarly take the vfsmount lock for the entire path walk. So now mnt
  refcounts are not required for persistence. Also we are free to perform mount
  lookups, and to assume dentry mount points and mount roots are stable up and
  down the path.
* Have a per-dentry seqlock to protect the dentry name, parent, and inode,
  so we can load this tuple atomically, and also check whether any of its
  members have changed.
* Dentry lookups (based on parent, candidate string tuple) recheck the parent
  sequence after the child is found in case anything changed in the parent
  during the path walk.
* inode is also RCU protected so we can load d_inode and use the inode for
  limited things.
* i_mode, i_uid, i_gid can be tested for exec permissions during path walk.
* i_op can be loaded.

When we reach the destination dentry, we lock it, recheck lookup sequence,
and increment its refcount and mountpoint refcount. RCU and vfsmount locks
are dropped. This is termed "dropping rcu-walk". If the dentry refcount does
not match, we can not drop rcu-walk gracefully at the current point in the
lokup, so instead return -ECHILD (for want of a better errno). This signals the
path walking code to re-do the entire lookup with a ref-walk.

Aside from the final dentry, there are other situations that may be encounted
where we cannot continue rcu-walk. In that case, we drop rcu-walk (ie. take
a reference on the last good dentry) and continue with a ref-walk. Again, if
we can drop rcu-walk gracefully, we return -ECHILD and do the whole lookup
using ref-walk. But it is very important that we can continue with ref-walk
for most cases, particularly to avoid the overhead of double lookups, and to
gain the scalability advantages on common path elements (like cwd and root).

The cases where rcu-walk cannot continue are:
* NULL dentry (ie. any uncached path element)
* parent with d_inode->i_op->permission or ACLs
* dentries with d_revalidate
* Following links

In future patches, permission checks and d_revalidate become rcu-walk aware. It
may be possible eventually to make following links rcu-walk aware.

Uncached path elements will always require dropping to ref-walk mode, at the
very least because i_mutex needs to be grabbed, and objects allocated.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
      31e6b01f
  15. 06 1月, 2011 1 次提交
  17. 16 11月, 2010 1 次提交
  19. 27 10月, 2010 1 次提交
  21. 21 10月, 2010 3 次提交
  23. 02 8月, 2010 1 次提交
  25. 28 7月, 2010 1 次提交
  27. 16 7月, 2010 1 次提交
  29. 17 5月, 2010 1 次提交
  31. 12 4月, 2010 13 次提交
  33. 03 3月, 2010 1 次提交
    • W
      Security: Add __init to register_security to disable load a security module on runtime · c1e992b9
      由 wzt.wzt@gmail.com 提交于 
      LSM framework doesn't allow to load a security module on runtime, it must be loaded on boot time.
but in security/security.c:
int register_security(struct security_operations *ops)
{
        ...
        if (security_ops != &default_security_ops)
                return -EAGAIN;
        ...
}
if security_ops == &default_security_ops, it can access to register a security module. If selinux is enabled,
other security modules can't register, but if selinux is disabled on boot time, the security_ops was set to
default_security_ops, LSM allows other kernel modules to use register_security() to register a not trust
security module. For example:

disable selinux on boot time(selinux=0).

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/security.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("wzt");

extern int register_security(struct security_operations *ops);
int (*new_register_security)(struct security_operations *ops);

int rootkit_bprm_check_security(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
        return 0;
}

struct security_operations rootkit_ops = {
                .bprm_check_security = rootkit_bprm_check_security,
};

static int rootkit_init(void)
{
        printk("Load LSM rootkit module.\n");

	/* cat /proc/kallsyms | grep register_security */
        new_register_security = 0xc0756689;
        if (new_register_security(&rootkit_ops)) {
                printk("Can't register rootkit module.\n");
                return 0;
        }
        printk("Register rootkit module ok.\n");

        return 0;
}

static void rootkit_exit(void)
{
        printk("Unload LSM rootkit module.\n");
}

module_init(rootkit_init);
module_exit(rootkit_exit);
Signed-off-by: NZhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      c1e992b9
  35. 24 2月, 2010 1 次提交
    • W
      Security: add static to security_ops and default_security_ops variable · 189b3b1c
      由 wzt.wzt@gmail.com 提交于 
      Enhance the security framework to support resetting the active security
module. This eliminates the need for direct use of the security_ops and
default_security_ops variables outside of security.c, so make security_ops
and default_security_ops static. Also remove the secondary_ops variable as
a cleanup since there is no use for that. secondary_ops was originally used by
SELinux to call the "secondary" security module (capability or dummy),
but that was replaced by direct calls to capability and the only
remaining use is to save and restore the original security ops pointer
value if SELinux is disabled by early userspace based on /etc/selinux/config.
Further, if we support this directly in the security framework, then we can
just use &default_security_ops for this purpose since that is now available.
Signed-off-by: NZhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      189b3b1c
  37. 07 2月, 2010 1 次提交
  39. 04 2月, 2010 1 次提交
  41. 15 1月, 2010 1 次提交
  43. 08 12月, 2009 1 次提交
  45. 10 11月, 2009 1 次提交
    • E
      security: report the module name to security_module_request · dd8dbf2e
      由 Eric Paris 提交于 
      For SELinux to do better filtering in userspace we send the name of the
module along with the AVC denial when a program is denied module_request.

Example output:

type=SYSCALL msg=audit(11/03/2009 10:59:43.510:9) : arch=x86_64 syscall=write success=yes exit=2 a0=3 a1=7fc28c0d56c0 a2=2 a3=7fffca0d7440 items=0 ppid=1727 pid=1729 auid=unset uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=(none) ses=unset comm=rpc.nfsd exe=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd subj=system_u:system_r:nfsd_t:s0 key=(null)
type=AVC msg=audit(11/03/2009 10:59:43.510:9) : avc:  denied  { module_request } for  pid=1729 comm=rpc.nfsd kmod="net-pf-10" scontext=system_u:system_r:nfsd_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0 tclass=system
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      dd8dbf2e
  47. 09 11月, 2009 1 次提交