Constify struct sysfs_ops.

This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.

Benefits of this constification:

 * prevents modification of data that is shared
   (referenced) by many other structure instances
   at runtime

 * detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
   modification attempts on archs that enforce
   read-only kernel data at runtime

 * potentially better optimized code as the compiler
   can assume that the const data cannot be changed

 * the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
   and therefore exclude them from false sharing
Signed-off-by: NEmese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMatt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: NMaciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: NHans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This implements perf_event support for the Freescale embedded performance
monitor, based on the existing perf_event.c that supports server/classic
chips.

Some limitations:
- Performance monitor interrupts are regular EE interrupts, and thus you
  can't profile places with interrupts disabled.  We may want to implement
  soft IRQ-disabling, with perfmon interrupts exempted and treated as NMIs.
- When trying to schedule multiple event groups at once, and using
  restricted events, situations could arise where scheduling fails even
  though it would be possible.  Consider three groups, each with two events.
  One group has restricted events, the others don't.  The two non-restricted
  groups are scheduled, then one is removed, which happens to occupy the two
  counters that can't do restricted events.  The remaining non-restricted
  group will not be moved to the non-restricted-capable counters to make
  room if the restricted group tries to be scheduled.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

It's also useful for software events, as well as future support for
other types of hardware counters.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

SRR1 stores more information that just the MSR value. It also stores
valuable information about the type of interrupt we received, for
example whether the storage interrupt we just got was because of a
missing htab entry or not.

We use that information to speed up the exit path.

Now if we get preempted before we can interpret the shadow_msr values,
we get into vcpu_put which then calls the MSR handler, which then sets
all the SRR1 information bits in shadow_msr to 0. Great.

So let's preserve the SRR1 specific bits in shadow_msr whenever we set
the MSR. They don't hurt.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We need to explicitly only giveup VSX in KVM, so let's export that
specific function to module space.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Currently we're racy when doing the transition from IR=1 to IR=0, from
the module memory entry code to the real mode SLB switching code.

To work around that I took a look at the RTAS entry code which is faced
with a similar problem and did the same thing:

  A small helper in linear mapped memory that does mtmsr with IR=0 and
  then RFIs info the actual handler.

Thanks to that trick we can safely take page faults in the entry code
and only need to be really wary of what to do as of the SLB switching
part.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

We're being horribly racy right now. All the entry and exit code hijacks
random fields from the PACA that could easily be used by different code in
case we get interrupted, for example by a #MC or even page fault.

After discussing this with Ben, we figured it's best to reserve some more
space in the PACA and just shove off some vcpu state to there.

That way we can drastically improve the readability of the code, make it
less racy and less complex.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Since the cpu argument to hw_perf_group_sched_in() is always
smp_processor_id(), simplify the code a little by removing this argument
and using the current cpu where needed.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1265890918.5396.3.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

No functional change; this converts loops that iterate from 0 to
PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES through pci_bus resource[] table to use the
pci_bus_for_each_resource() iterator instead.

This doesn't change the way resources are stored; it merely removes
dependencies on the fact that they're in a table.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Now that we return the new resource start position, there is no
need to update "struct resource" inside the align function.
Therefore, mark the struct resource as const.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

As suggested by Linus, align functions should return the start
of a resource, not void. An update of "res->start" is no longer
necessary.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pmc_owner_lock needs to be a real spinlock in RT. Convert it to
raw_spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

die.lock needs to be a real spinlock in RT. Convert it to
raw_spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

big_irq_lock needs to be a real spinlock in RT. Convert it to
raw_spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

24 is offset between the opcode past bl and past rfi. This makes it more
obvious.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers

From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith.

This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality
for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace()
for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers
Signed-off-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Torez Smith  <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Extended ptrace interface

From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith.

Add a new extended ptrace interface so that user-space has a single
interface for powerpc, without having to know the specific layout
of the debug registers.

Implement:
PPC_PTRACE_GETHWDEBUGINFO
PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG
PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG
Signed-off-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Torez Smith  <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/booke: Introduce new CONFIG options for advanced debug registers

From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Introduce new config options to simplify the ifdefs pertaining to the
advanced debug registers for booke and 40x processors:

CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS - boolean: true for dac-based processors
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS - number of IAC registers
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DACS - number of DAC registers
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS - number of DVC registers
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE - DAC ranges supported

Beginning conservatively, since I only have the facilities to test 440
hardware.  I believe all 40x and booke platforms support at least 2 IAC
and 2 DAC registers.  For 440, 4 IAC and 2 DVC registers are enabled, as
well as the DAC ranges.
Signed-off-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

I often get asked if BAD interrupts are really bad. On some boxes (eg
IBM machines running a hypervisor) there are valid cases where are
presented with an interrupt that is not for us. These cases are common
enough to show up as thousands of BAD interrupts a day.

Tone them down by calling them spurious. Since they can be a significant cause
of OS jitter, we may as well log them per cpu so we know where they are
occurring.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

With NO_HZ it is useful to know how often the decrementer is going off. The
patch below adds an entry for it and also adds it into the /proc/stat
summaries.

While here, I added performance monitoring and machine check exceptions.
I found it useful to keep an eye on the PMU exception rate
when using the perf tool. Since it's possible to take a completely
handled machine check on a System p box it also sounds like a good idea to
keep a machine check summary.

The event naming matches x86 to keep gratuitous differences to a minimum.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On a large machine I noticed the columns of /proc/interrupts failed to line up
with the header after CPU9. At sufficiently large numbers of CPUs it becomes
impossible to line up the CPU number with the counts.

While fixing this I noticed x86 has a number of updates that we may as well
pull in. On PowerPC we currently omit an interrupt completely if there is no
active handler, whereas on x86 it is printed if there is a non zero count.

The x86 code also spaces the first column correctly based on nr_irqs.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

PowerPC is currently using asm-generic/hardirq.h which statically allocates an
NR_CPUS irq_stat array. Switch to an arch specific implementation which uses
per cpu data:

On a kernel with NR_CPUS=1024, this saves quite a lot of memory:

   text    data     bss      dec         hex    filename
8767938 2944132 1636796 13348866         cbb002 vmlinux.baseline
8767779 2944260 1505724 13217763         c9afe3 vmlinux.irq_cpustat

A saving of around 128kB.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Rather than defining of_chosen in each arch, it can be defined for all
in driver/of/base.c
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Neither the powerpc nor the microblaze code use devtree_lock anymore.
Remove the extern reference.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

We don't always have lmb available, so make arches provide an
early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch() to handle the allocation of
memory in the fdt code.

When we don't have lmb.h included, we need asm/page.h for __va.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

The boot_param_header has big-endian fields, so change the types to
__be32, and perform endian conversion when we access them.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

At present, the fdt code sets the kernel-wide initrd_start and
initrd_end variables when parsing /chosen. On ARM, we only set these
once the bootmem has been reserved.

This change adds an arch hook to setup the initrd from the device
tree:

 void early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start,
				      unsigned long end);

The arch-specific code can then setup the initrd however it likes.

Compiled on powerpc, with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y and =n.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Merge common code between PowerPC and Microblaze architectures.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

machine is compatible is an OF-specific call.  It should have
the of_ prefix to protect the global namespace.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Merge common function between powerpc, sparc and microblaze. Code is
identical for powerpc and microblaze, but adds a lock (and release) of
the devtree_lock on sparc.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Merge common code between PowerPC and Microblaze
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The clockevent multiplier and shift is useful information, but we
only need to print it once.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

RTAS should never cause an exception but if it does (for example accessing
outside our RMO) then we might go a long way through the kernel before
oopsing. If we unset MSR_RI we should at least stop things on exception
exit.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We use firmware_has_feature quite a lot these days, so it's worth putting
powerpc_firmware_features into __read_mostly.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add printout of last accessed sysfs file, added to x86 in
ae87221d (sysfs: crash debugging)

Also add the notify_die hook that allows us to print out the ftrace
buffer on oops. This is useful in conjunction with ftrace function_graph:

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=128 NUMA pSeries
last sysfs file: /sys/class/net/tunl0/type
Dumping ftrace buffer:

...

  0)               |                .sysrq_handle_crash() {
  0)   0.476 us    |                  .hash_page();
  0)   0.488 us    |                  .xmon_fault_handler();
  0)               |                  .bad_page_fault() {
  0)               |                    .search_exception_tables() {
  0)   0.590 us    |                      .search_module_extables();
  0)   2.546 us    |                    }
  0)               |                    .printk() {
  0)               |                      .vprintk() {
  0)   0.488 us    |                        ._raw_spin_lock();
  0)   0.572 us    |                        .emit_log_char();

Showing the function graph of a sysrq-c crash.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

String constants that are continued on subsequent lines with \
are not good.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Updated variant of a patch by Joel Schopp.

The field containing the number of supported cores which we pass to
firmware via the ibm,client-architecture call was set by a previous
patch statically as high as is possible (NR_CPUS).

However, that value isn't quite right for a system that supports
multiple threads per core, thus permitting the firmware to assign
more cores to a Linux partition than it can really cope with.

This patch improves it by using the device-tree to determine the
number of threads supported by the processors in order to adjust
the value passed to firmware.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds 2 fields to the ibm_architecture_vec array.

The first of these fields indicates the number of cores which Linux can
boot.  It does not account for SMT, so it may result in cpus assigned to
Linux which cannot be booted.  A second patch follows that dynamically
updates this for SMT.

The second field just indicates that our OS is Linux, and not another
OS.  The system may or may not use this hint to performance tune
settings for Linux.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Using perf to trace L1 dcache misses and dumping data addresses I found a few
variables taking a lot of misses. Since they are almost never written, they
should go into the __read_mostly section.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>