Move DMA-mapping.txt to Documentation/PCI/.

DMA-mapping.txt was supposed to be moved from Documentation/ to
Documentation/PCI/.  The 00-INDEX files in those two directories
were updated, along with a few other text files, but the file
itself somehow escaped being moved, so move it and update more
text files and source files with its new location.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
cc:	Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

and use this instead of dealing with exporting start/end and
toying with function descriptors.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

On Wed, Dec 17, 2008 at 11:46:05PM +0100, Helge Deller wrote:
>

Honestly, I can't decide whether to apply this. It really should never
happen in the kernel, since the kernel can guarantee it won't get the
access rights failure (highest privilege level, and can set %sr and
%protid to whatever it wants.)

It really genuinely is a bug that probably should panic the kernel. The
only precedent I can easily see is x86 fixing up a bad iret with a
general protection fault, which is more or less analogous to code 27
here.

On the other hand, taking the exception on a userspace access really
isn't all that critical, and there's fundamentally little reason for the
kernel not to SIGSEGV the process, and continue...

Argh.

(btw, I've instrumented my do_sys_poll with a pile of assertions that
 %cr8 << 1 == %sr3 == current->mm.context... let's see if where we're
 getting corrupted is deterministic, though, I would guess that it won't
 be.)
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED is deprecated.  The following makes the change suggested
in Documentation/spinlocks.txt

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@@
declarer name DEFINE_SPINLOCK;
identifier xxx_lock;
@@

- spinlock_t xxx_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xxx_lock);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

parisc: add uevent helper for parisc bus

udev device-driver auto detection was failing to work on the GSC bus, since
udev didn't knew wich driver to load due to a missing MODALIAS environment
variable from kernel.

This patch fixes this by adding the MODALIAS environment variable to the
uevent kernel notifications.
Since modalias_show() generated the modalias string already, I splitted this
out and created a new static function make_modalias() which is now used by
modalias_show() and the new parisc_uevent() function.

Tested on 715/64 and c3000.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

parisc: Replace most arrays sized by NR_CPUS with percpu variables.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

trivial fixes:
- use KERN_WARNING for printk()
- use BUG_ON() instead of "if (xx) BUG();"
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

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Since unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task() may be called from
interrupt/in_atomic context, it needs to kmalloc() memory with
GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_KERNEL.

This fixes this warning (ShowTasks called from sysrq handler):

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.c:3044
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 2119, name: miniruby
Backtrace:
 [<10132e78>] __might_sleep+0x4c/0x118
 [<1018f644>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x2c/0xb4
 [<1011bae0>] unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task+0x30/0xa0
 [<1010fd3c>] parisc_show_stack+0x3c/0xac
 [<10132c7c>] show_state_filter+0x80/0xd8
 [<102f4074>] __handle_sysrq+0xd0/0x1b0
 [<102f9558>] receive_chars+0x22c/0x318
 [<102f9940>] serial8250_handle_port+0x40/0x88
 [<102f9a8c>] serial8250_interrupt+0x104/0x10c
 [<10161920>] handle_IRQ_event+0x44/0x94
 [<10161acc>] __do_IRQ+0x15c/0x1dc
 [<102c442c>] superio_interrupt+0x74/0xa8
 [<10161920>] handle_IRQ_event+0x44/0x94
 [<10161acc>] __do_IRQ+0x15c/0x1dc
 [<10110fb4>] do_cpu_irq_mask+0x90/0xbc
 [<10114068>] intr_return+0x0/0x4
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

The block layer dropped the virtual merge feature
(b8b3e16c). BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY and
BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE definitions are meaningless now.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

On 32bit (and sometimes 64bit) and with big kernel modules like xfs or
ipv6 the relocation types R_PARISC_PCREL17F and R_PARISC_PCREL22F may
fail to reach their PLT stub if we only create one big stub array for
all sections at the beginning of the core or init section.

With this patch we now instead add individual PLT stub entries
directly in front of the code sections where the stubs are actually
called. This reduces the distance between the PCREL location and the
stub entry so that the relocations can be fulfilled.

While calculating the final layout of the kernel module in memory, the
kernel module loader calls arch_mod_section_prepend() to request the
to be reserved amount of memory in front of each individual section.

Tested with 32- and 64bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Impact: change existing irq_chip API

Not much point with gentle transition here: the struct irq_chip's
setaffinity method signature needs to change.

Fortunately, not widely used code, but hits a few architectures.

Note: In irq_select_affinity() I save a temporary in by mangling
irq_desc[irq].affinity directly.  Ingo, does this break anything?

(Folded in fix from KOSAKI Motohiro)
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: jeremy@xensource.com
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>

Impact: cleanup

Each SMP arch defines these themselves.  Move them to a central
location.

Twists:
1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
   CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.

2) mips and sparc32 '#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map'.
   Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.

3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky
   so I just manipulate them both in sync.

4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous 'extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map'
   declarations.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: starvik@axis.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: takata@linux-m32r.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: wli@holomorphy.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com

(I did not compile or test it, please let me know, or help fixing
 it, if something is wrong with the conversion)

This patch is part of a larger patch series which will remove
the "char bus_id[20]" name string from struct device. The device
name is managed in the kobject anyway, and without any size
limitation, and just needlessly copied into "struct device".

To set and read the device name dev_name(dev) and dev_set_name(dev)
must be used. If your code uses static kobjects, which it shouldn't
do, "const char *init_name" can be used to statically provide the
name the registered device should have. At registration time, the
init_name field is cleared, to enforce the use of dev_name(dev) to
access the device name at a later time.

We need to get rid of all occurrences of bus_id in the entire tree
to be able to enable the new interface. Please apply this patch,
and possibly convert any remaining remaining occurrences of bus_id.

We want to submit a patch to -next, which will remove bus_id from
"struct device", to find the remaining pieces to convert, and finally
switch over to the new api, which will remove the 20 bytes array
and does no longer have a size limitation.

Thanks,
Kay

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Any user on existing parisc 32- and 64bit-kernels can easily crash
the kernel and as such enforce a DSO.
A simple testcase is available here:
        http://gsyprf10.external.hp.com/~deller/crash.tgz

The problem is introduced by the fact, that the handle_interruption()
crash handler calls the show_regs() function, which in turn tries to
unwind the stack by calling parisc_show_stack().  Since the stack contains
userspace addresses, a try to unwind the stack is dangerous and useless
and leads to the crash.

The fix is trivial: For userspace processes
a) avoid to unwind the stack, and
b) avoid to resolve userspace addresses to kernel symbol names.

While touching this code, I converted print_symbol() to %pS
printk formats and made parisc_show_stack() static.

An initial patch for this was written by Kyle McMartin back in August:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-parisc&m=121805168830283&w=2

Compile and run-tested with a 64bit parisc kernel.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.25.x, 2.6.26.x, 2.6.27.x, earlier...]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Commit 81e192d6 ("parisc: convert to
generic compat_sys_ptrace") introduced a bug which segfaults the parisc
64bit kernel when stracing 32bit applications:

  Kernel Fault: Code=15 regs=00000000bafa42b0 (Addr=00000001baf5ab57)
       YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
  PSW: 00001000000001101111111100001011 Tainted: G        W
  r00-03  000000ff0806ff0b 000000004068edc0 00000000401203f8 00000000fb3e2508
  r04-07  0000000040686dc0 00000000baf5a800 fffffffffffffffc fffffffffb3e2508
  r08-11  00000000baf5a800 000000000004b068 00000000000402b0 0000000000040d68
  r12-15  0000000000042a9c 0000000000040a9c 0000000000040d60 0000000000042e9c
  r16-19  000000000004b060 000000000004b058 0000000000042d9c ffffffffffffffff
  r20-23  000000000800000b 0000000000000000 000000000800000b fffffffffb3e2508
  r24-27  00000000fffffffc 0000000000000003 00000000fffffffc 0000000040686dc0
  r28-31  00000001baf5a7ff 00000000bafa4280 00000000bafa42b0 00000000000001d7
  sr00-03  0000000000fca000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000fca000
  sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

  IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 0000000040120400 0000000040120404
   IIR: 4b9a06b0    ISR: 0000000000000000  IOR: 00000001baf5ab57
   CPU:        0   CR30: 00000000bafa4000 CR31: 00000000d22344e0
   ORIG_R28: 00000000fb3e2248
   IAOQ[0]: compat_arch_ptrace+0xb8/0x160
   IAOQ[1]: compat_arch_ptrace+0xbc/0x160
   RP(r2): compat_arch_ptrace+0xb0/0x160
  Backtrace:
   [<00000000401612ac>] compat_sys_ptrace+0x15c/0x180
   [<0000000040104ef8>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

The problem is that compat_arch_ptrace() enters with an addr value of
type compat_ulong_t and calls translate_usr_offset() to translate the
address offset into a struct pt_regs offset like this:

	addr = translate_usr_offset(addr)

this means that any return value of translate_usr_offset() is stored
back as compat_ulong_t type into the addr variable.

But since translate_usr_offset() returns -1 for invalid offsets, addr
can now get the value 0xffffffff which then fails the next return-value
sanity check and thus the kernel tries to access invalid memory:

	if (addr < 0)
		break;

Fix this bug by modifying translate_usr_offset() to take and return
values of type compat_ulong_t, and by returning the value
"sizeof(struct pt_regs)" as an error indicator.

Additionally change the sanity check to check for return values
for >= sizeof(struct pt_regs).

This patch survived my compile and run-tests.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from
the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds.

Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id().

Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id().  In some places it makes more
sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be
addressed by later patches.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

This patch does the compat_sys_ptrace conversion for parisc.
In addition it does convert the parisc ptrace code to use the
architecture-independent ptrace infrastructure instead of own coding.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Nothing arch specific in get/settimeofday.  The details of the timeval
conversion varied a little from arch to arch, but all with the same
results.

Also add an extern declaration for sys_tz to linux/time.h because externs
in .c files are fowned upon.  I'll kill the externs in various other files
in a sparate patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [ sparc bits ]
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

struct stat / compat_stat is the same on all architectures, so
cp_compat_stat should be, too.

Turns out it is, except that various architectures have slightly and some
high2lowuid/high2lowgid or the direct assignment instead of the
SET_UID/SET_GID that expands to the correct one anyway.

This patch replaces the arch-specific cp_compat_stat implementations with
a common one based on the x86-64 one.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [ sparc bits ]
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [ parisc bits ]
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The SET_PERSONALITY macro is always called with a second argument of 0.
Remove the ibcs argument and the various tests to set the PER_SVR4
personality.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

The unwinder was being initialized way too late to be any use
debugging early boot crashes. Instead of relying on module_init
initcalls to initialize it, let's do it explicitly as early as
we can.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Bang in our own start_parisc call, which initializes the PDC
width, and turns on the FPU.

Previously, if CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME was on, we'd attempt to use
the FPU before we had enabled it, resulting in a difficult
to diagnose panic.

This patch causes init_per_cpu to redundantly set these for
cpu0, but this is harmless.

These functions are called only when bringing up the monarch cpu,
so it is safe to call them without taking the pdc spinlock. In the
future, this may become relevant for lockdep, since these functions were
taking spinlocks before start_kernel called the lockdep initializers.

It was introduced by "vsprintf: add support for '%pS' and '%pF' pointer
formats" in commit 0fe1ef24.  However,
the current way its coded doesn't work on parisc64.  For two reasons: 1)
parisc isn't in the #ifdef and 2) parisc has a different format for
function descriptors

Make dereference_function_descriptor() more accommodating by allowing
architecture overrides.  I put the three overrides (for parisc64, ppc64
and ia64) in arch/kernel/module.c because that's where the kernel
internal linker which knows how to deal with function descriptors sits.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

It's not even passed on to smp_call_function() anymore, since that
was removed. So kill it.
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

This converts parisc to use the new helpers for smp_call_function() and
friends, and adds support for smp_call_function_single(). Tested by
Kyle, seems to work.

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Thankfully, the values were irrelevant... Spotted by
newer gcc.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Needed by fuse (via copy_highpage).
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

And explicitly list it in vmlinux.lds...
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

This reverts commit bd3bb8c1.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Missing <linux/init.h> header for __HEAD macro.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>