We found a situation on Linus' machine that the Nvidia timer quirk hit on
a Intel chipset system.  The problem is that the system has a fancy Nvidia
card with an own PCI bridge, and the early-quirks code looking for any
NVidia bridge triggered on it incorrectly.  This didn't lead a boot
failure by luck, but the timer routing code selecting the wrong timer
first and some ugly messages.  It might lead to real problems on other
systems.

I checked all the devices which are currently checked for by early_quirks
and it turns out they are all located in the root bus zero.

So change the early-quirks loop to only scan bus 0.  This incidently also
saves quite some unnecessary scanning work, because early_quirks doesn't
go through all the non root busses.

The graphics card is not on bus 0, so it is not matched anymore.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: cleanup
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit e51af663, which was
wrongly hoovered up and submitted about a month after a better fix had
already been merged.

The better fix is commit cbda1ba8
("PCI/iommu: blacklist DMAR on Intel G31/G33 chipsets"), where we do
this blacklisting based on the DMI identification for the offending
motherboard, since sometimes this chipset (or at least a chipset with
the same PCI ID) apparently _does_ actually have an IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: fix hung bootup and other misbehavior on certain laptops

On some more HP laptops BIOS reports an IRQ0 override
but the SB600 chipset is configured such that timer
interrupts go to INT0 of IOAPIC.

Check IRQ0 routing and if it is routed to INT0 of IOAPIC skip the
timer override.

See following bug reports:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11715
  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11516Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On some more HP laptops BIOS reports an IRQ0 override
but the SB600 chipset is configured such that timer
interrupts go to INT0 of IOAPIC.

Check IRQ0 routing and if it is routed to INT0 of IOAPIC skip the
timer override.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11715
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11516Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

On some HP nx6... laptops (e.g. nx6325) BIOS reports an IRQ0 override
but the SB450 chipset is configured such that timer interrupts goe to
INT0 of IOAPIC.

Check IRQ0 routing and if it is routed to INT0 of IOAPIC skip the
timer override.

[ This more generic PCI ID based quirk should alleviate the need for
  dmi_ignore_irq0_timer_override DMI quirks. ]
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: N"Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Tested-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Some BIOSes (the Intel DG33BU, for example) wrongly claim to have DMAR
when they don't. Avoid the resulting crashes when it doesn't work as
expected.

I'd still be grateful if someone could test it on a DG33BU with the old
BIOS though, since I've killed mine. I tested the DMI version, but not
this one.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

and use max_pfn directly.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Remove the "disable_8254_timer" and "enable_8254_timer" kernel
parameters.  Now that AEOI acknowledgements are no longer needed for
correct timer operation, the 8259A can be kept disabled unconditionally
unless interrupts, either timer or watchdog ones, are actually passed
through it.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

On x86, we do early PCI probing to apply some quirks for chipset bugs.
However, in a recent cleanup (7bcbc78d) a
thinko was introduced that causes us to probe all subfunctions of even single
function devices (a function was factored out of an inner loop and a "break"
became a "return").  Fix that up by making check_dev_quirk() return a value so
we can keep the factored code intact.
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix following warnings:
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x139e1): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:early_qrk in 'check_dev_quirk'
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x139f5): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:early_qrk in 'check_dev_quirk'
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x13a0c): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:early_qrk in 'check_dev_quirk'
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x13a12): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:early_qrk in 'check_dev_quirk'
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x13a1a): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:early_qrk in 'check_dev_quirk'
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x13a36): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:early_qrk in 'check_dev_quirk'
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x13a42): Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:

Warning was caused by access to the __initdata annotated variable
from the non-annotated static function check_dev_quirk().
check_dev_quirk() were only used from a function annotated
__init so add __init annotation to check_dev_quirk() to fix it.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

clean up checkpatch errors. No code changed.

      text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       705     120       0     825     339 early-quirks.o.before
       705     120       0     825     339 early-quirks.o.after
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Recently a kdump bug was discovered in which a system would hang inside
calibrate_delay during the booting of the kdump kernel.  This was caused
by the fact that the jiffies counter was not being incremented during
timer calibration.  The root cause of this problem was found to be a
bios misconfiguration of the hypertransport bus.  On system affected by
this hang, the bios had assigned APIC ids which used extended apic bits
(more than the nominal 4 bit ids's), but failed to configure bit 17 of
the hypertransport transaction config register, which indicated that the
mask for the destination field of interrupt packets accross the ht bus
(see section 3.3.9 of
http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/26094.PDF).
If a crash occurs on a cpu with an APIC id that extends beyond 4 bits,
it will not recieve interrupts during the kdump kernel boot, and this
hang will be the result.  The fix is to add this patch, whcih add an
early pci quirk check, to forcibly enable this bit in the httcfg
register.  This enables all cpus on a system to receive interrupts, and
allows kdump kernel bootup to procede normally.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch renames the 4 symbols iommu_hole_init(), iommu_aperture,
iommu_aperture_allowed, iommu_aperture_disabled. All these symbols are only
used for the GART implementation of IOMMUs.

It adds and additional gart_ prefix to them.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch renames the IOMMU config option to GART_IOMMU because in fact it
means the GART and not general support for an IOMMU on x86.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch renames the include file asm-x86/iommu.h to asm-x86/gart.h to make
clear to which IOMMU implementation it belongs. The patch also adds "GART" to
the Kconfig line.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

fix this warning:

arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c:40: warning: nvidia_hpet_check defined but not used
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

They were already very similar; just use the same file now.

[ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ]

Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Obsoleted by Ingo's genapic stuff.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Li, Shaohua" <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:nvidia_bugs from .data between 'early_qrk' (at offset 0x8428) and 'enable_cpu_hotplug'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:via_bugs from .data between 'early_qrk' (at offset 0x8438) and 'enable_cpu_hotplug'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:ati_bugs from .data between 'early_qrk' (at offset 0x8448) and 'enable_cpu_hotplug'

The compiler is putting it into .data because the __initdata is in the wrong
place.

Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following section mismatch warnings on x86_64:
(build using defconfig)

WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:mtrr_bp_init from .text between 'identify_cpu' (at offset 0x65eb) and 'IRQ0x20_interrupt'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'finish_e820_parsing' (at offset 0x7dc2) and 'early_panic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:e820_print_map from .text between 'finish_e820_parsing' (at offset 0x7de1) and 'early_panic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:num_processors from .text between 'acpi_unmap_lsapic' (at offset 0xc88f) and 'acpi_register_ioapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:disabled_cpus from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0x11f35) and 'mp_register_lapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:num_processors from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0x11f6e) and 'mp_register_lapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:num_processors from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0x11f93) and 'mp_register_lapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fix_aperture from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15517) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fix_aperture from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x1552c) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x1553d) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15552) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15561) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15577) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fallback_aper_force from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x1558a) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fallback_aper_order from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x155bf) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:timer_over_8254 from .text between 'ati_bugs' (at offset 0x16344) and 'via_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:timer_over_8254 from .text between 'ati_bugs' (at offset 0x16356) and 'via_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'via_bugs' (at offset 0x16380) and 'nvidia_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_disabled from .text between 'via_bugs' (at offset 0x16397) and 'nvidia_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:acpi_use_timer_override from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163a7) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:nvidia_hpet_check from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163b1) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163be) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163d1) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:acpi_skip_timer_override from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163e1) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:quirk_intel_irqbalance from .text between 'intel_bugs' (at offset 0x1633c) and 'ati_bugs'

But adds:
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:get_mtrr_state from .text between 'mtrr_bp_init' (at offset 0xb887) and 'ipi_handler'

The warnings does not show up during a normal build due to kbuild
failing to check for section mismatch in vmlinux.
To see these warnings run:
scripts/mod/modpost arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o

kbuild will be fixed but the 'noise-level' had to be decresed first.
There remains a few section mismatch warnigns for x86_64 for areas where I did
not feel confident.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

x86_64 nvidia_bugs() broke when we bailed out on not finding the HPET.
However, the quirk works by checking for not finding the HPET...

Delete the nvidia_hpet_detected flag and simply test for
not finding the HPET, which is simple to do now that
acpi_table_parse returns 1 on failure.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

x86_64 nvidia_bugs() broke when we bailed out on not finding the HPET.
However, the quirk works by checking for _not_ finding the HPET...

Delete the nvidia_hpet_detected flag and simply test for
not finding the HPET, which is simple to do now that
acpi_table_parse returns 1 on failure.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Returning count for tables that are supposed to be unique
was useless and confusing.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This reverts commit b0268726, which has
been linked to several problem reports with IO-APIC and the timer.
Machines either don't boot because the timer doesn't happen, or we get
double timer interrupts because we end up double-routing the timer irq
through multiple interfaces.

See for example

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/16/101
	http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/1/3/9
	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7789

about some of the discussion.

Patches to fix this cleanup exist (and have been confirmed to work fine
at least for some of the affected cases) and we'll revisit it for
2.6.21, but this late in the -rc series we're better off just reverting
the incomplete commit that caused the problems.
Suggested-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Move the irqbalance quirks for E7320/E7520/E7525(Errata 23 in
http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/30304203.pdf) to early
quirks.

And add a PCI quirk for these platforms to check(which happens very late
during the boot) if the APIC routing is indeed set to default flat mode.

This fixes the breakage(in x86_64) of this quirk due to cpu hotplug which
selects physical mode instead of the logical flat(as needed for this errata
workaround).
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Li, Shaohua" <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Instead of adding all kinds of more quirks try various timer
routing variants in check_timer.

In particular this tries to handle quirks from:
- Nvidia NF2-4 reference BIOS: wrong timer override
- Asus: Wrong timer override but no HPET table
- ATI: require timer disabled in 8259
- Some boards: require timer enabled in 8259

We just try many of the the known variants in the hopefully right order
in check_timer.

Trying pin 0/2 on Nvidia suggested by Tim Hockin.

TBD Experimental. Needs a lot of testing
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Timer overrides are normally disabled on Nvidia board because
they are commonly wrong, except on new ones with HPET support.
Unfortunately there are quite some Asus boards around that
don't have HPET, but need a timer override.

We don't know yet how to handle this transparently,
but at least add a command line option to force the timer override
and let them boot.

Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

By default route the 8254 over the 8259 and only disable
it on ATI boards where this causes double timer interrupts.

This should unbreak some Nvidia boards where the timer doesn't
seem to tick of it isn't enabled in the 8259. At least one
VIA board also seemed to have a little trouble with the disabled
8259.

For 2.6.20 we'll try both dynamically without black listing, but I think
for .19 this is the safer approach because it has been already well tested
in earlier kernels. This also makes the x86-64 behaviour the same
as i386.

Command line options can change all this of course.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Some buggy systems can machine check when config space accesses
happen for some non existent devices.  i386/x86-64 do some early
device scans that might trigger this. Allow pci=noearly to disable
this. Also when type 1 is disabling also don't do any early
accesses which are always type1.

This moves the pci= configuration parsing to be a early parameter.
I don't think this can break anything because it only changes
a single global that is only used by PCI.

Cc: gregkh@suse.de
Cc: Trammell Hudson <hudson@osresearch.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

They did not really belong into io_apic.c. Move them into a new file
and clean it up a bit.

Also remove outdated ATI quirk that was obsolete,
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>